• Title/Summary/Keyword: sticking

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Nucleation and Growth Mechanism of Sticking Phenomenon in Ferritic Stainless Steel (페라이트계 스테인레스강의 STICKING 발생 및 성장기구)

  • Jin, W.;Choi, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.373-382
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    • 1999
  • Nucleation and growth process of sticking particle in ferritic stainless steels was investigated using a two disk type hot rolling simulator. The sticking behavior was strongly dependent on the surface roughness of a high speed steel roll(HSS) and the oxidation resistance of the ferritic stainless steels. A hot rolling condition with the lower oxidation resistance of the stainless steel and the higher surface roughness of HSS roll was more sensitive to sticking occurrence. It was also illucidated that the initial sticking particles were nucleated at the scratches formed on the roll surface and were served as the sticking growth sites. As rolling proceeded, the sticking particles grew sites. As rolling proceeded, the sticking particles grew by the process that the previous sticking particles provided the sticking growth sites.

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Polysilicon anti-sticking structure by grain etching technique (결정립 식각 기술을 이용한 다결정 실리콘 부착 방지 구조)

  • 이영주;박명규;전국진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.2
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 1998
  • Polysilicon surface mdoification tecnique is developed to reduce the sticking of microstructures fabricated by micromachining. Modified anti-sticking grain holes are simply formed by two-step dry eth without additional photolithography nor deposition of thin films. Both process-induced sticking and in-use sticking are successfully reduced more than two times by adopting grain holed polysilicon substrate. A sticking model for cantilever beam is derived. This model includes bending moment stems from stress gradient along the thickness directionof structural polysilicon. Because the surface tension of rinse liquid and the surface energy of the solids to be stuk tend to decrease in recently developed anti-sticking techniques, the effect of stress gradient will play an important role to analyze the sticking phenomena. Effect of the temperature during post-release rinse and dry is modelled and verified experimentally. Based on developed anti-sticking polysilicon structure and the sticking model, sticking of microstructure, fabricated by simple wet process including sacrificial layer etch and rinse with deionized water without special equimpment for post-release rinse and dry was alleviated more than 3.5 times.

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Effect of Rolling Conditions on the Sticking Phenomena of Ferritic Stainless Steel (페라이트계 스테인레스강의 Sticking 현상에 미치는 열간압연조건의 영향)

  • Jin, Won;Choi, Joem-Yong
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 1997
  • Sticking behavior under the hot rolling conditions for ferritic stainless steels have been studied. Sticking, which is a phenomenon that the naked metal exposed to the surface by scale breakaway during hot rolling sticks to the roll surface, was affected by both high temperature tensile strength and oxidation resistance of the steels. A steel having higher tensile strength and lower oxidation resistance exhibits better resistance to the sticking. It is due to that higher tensile strength increases localized deformation resistance and lower oxidation resistance creates lower friction between steel and roll by forming thicker scale as a lubricant during hot rolling. So, the sticking tends to occur more severely in the order of 430J1L, 436L, 430 and 409L. The most sensitive temperature to the sticking was found to be 90$0^{\circ}C$ for all grade of steels. It was also found that the high speed steel(HSS) roll compared to the Hi-Cr roll was more beneficial to prevent sticking. Because higher surface hardness of HSS roll compared to that of Hi-Cr roll provides less nucleation sites for sticking such as scratch on the roll surface.

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Prohibition of Boundary Image Sticking in AC Plasma Display Panel Using Vacuum Sealing Method

  • Tae, Heung-Sik;Park, Choon-Sang;Kwon, Young-Kuk;Heo, Eun-Gi;Lee, Byung-Hak
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1688-1691
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    • 2007
  • This paper shows that the boundary image sticking can be prohibited completely by using the vacuum sealing process, which means that the residual impurities such as nitrogen or oxygen can be a critical factor inducing the boundary image sticking. The production of boundary image sticking was checked in the test panel fabricated by the $N_2$ or $O_2$ flow during the vacuum sealing process. As a result, the boundary image sticking did not appear in the case of $N_2flow$, whereas the boundary image sticking was observed in the case of $O_2$ flow even though the test panel was fabricated by the vacuum sealing process.

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Experimental Observation of Temporal Dark Image Sticking in AC PDP with Face-to-Face Sustain Electrode Structure

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Park, Choon-Sang;Kim, Bo-Sung;Park, Ki-Hyung;Tae, Heung-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.617-620
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    • 2007
  • The temporal dark image sticking phenomena for both the face-to-face and coplanar sustain electrode structures were compared. For both structures, the temporal dark image sticking phenomena were examined by measuring the difference in the IR emission, display luminance, perceived luminance, and temperature between the image sticking and the no image sticking cells. For the face-to-face structure, the 10-min sustain discharge causes a small increment of the panel temperature thanks to the ITO-less electrode structure, thereby resulting in mitigating the temporal dark image sticking phenomenon.

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Comparison of Temporal Dark Image Sticking Produced by Face-to-Face and Coplanar Sustain Electrode Structures

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Park, Choon-Sang;Kim, Bo-Sung;Park, Ki-Hyung;Tae, Heung-Sik
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2007
  • The temporal dark image sticking phenomena are examined and compared for the two different electrode structures such as the face-to-face and coplanar sustain electrode structure. To compare the temporal dark image sticking phenomena for both structures, the differences in the infrared emission profile, luminance, and perceived luminance of the image sticking cells and the non image sticking cells were measured. It is observed that the temporal dark image sticking is mitigated for the face-to-face structure. The mitigation of the temporal dark image sticking for the face-to-face structure is due to the slight increase in the panel temperature induced by the ITO-less electrode structure.

Acupoint Sticking Therapy for Endometriosis ; Systematic Review (자궁내막증의 혈위 첩부 치료에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰)

  • Bae, Ju-Eun;Park, Kyung-Dug;Yoon, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.162-173
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The purpose of this review was to overview and evaluate the efficacy of acupoint sticking therapy for women with endometriosis. Methods: We searched for randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) using acupoint sticking therapy on endometriosis in 5 electronic databases such as EMBASE, Pubmed, and CAJ. The results of the studies were analyzed and the risk of bias was assessed by using Cochrane risk of bias tool. Results: Two RCTs were included for analysis. In the selected studies, Treatment group was higher effective cure rate than any control group. In one RCT, Acupoint sticking therapy was only used, but the other RCT was treated acupoint sticking therapy combined with acupuncture. So, Interventions in 2 studies were not same, Quantitative synthesis was impossible. Conclusion: The limitation of this review is that the number of studies included is small. However, our systematic review provides a basis for acupoint sticking therapy for endometriosis. Acupoint sticking therapy was considered as one of external treatment method for patients with endometriosis.

Reduction of the Temporal Bright-Image Sticking in AC-PDP Modules Using the Vacuum Sealing Method

  • Park, Choon-Sang;Cho, Byung-Gwon;Tae, Heung-Sik
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2008
  • This paper investigates the effects of the existing sealing methods, such as the conventional atmospheric-pressure sealing method and vacuum sealing, on temporal bright-image sticking. To produce a residual image caused by temporal brightimage sticking, the entire region of a 42-in panel with an Xe-(11%)-He(35%) gas mixture was abruptly changed to a full-white background image after displaying a square-type image at peak luminance for about 60s. From the monitoring of the difference in the display luminance, infrared emission, color temperature, and disappearing time between the cells with and without temporal bright-image sticking, it was observed that the vacuum sealing method contributes to the reduction of temporal bright-image sticking.

Novel Measurement method for Image Sticking based on Human Vision System

  • Park, Gi-Chang;Lee, Jong-Seo;Souk, Jun-Hyung;Yi, Jun-Sin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1478-1481
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduced a measurement method for image sticking based on human vision perception. Existing image sticking quantification method is mostly different from visible level by human perception. It takes a long time to measure image sticking which is degraded by time due to using a spot photometer, therefore many test samples could not be evaluated in a given short period of time in mass production line. However, the new measurement method in this paper is possible to evaluate a large quantity of samples in fast and high correlation with human perceptual level of image sticking.

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Influence of Image Sticking on Electra-Optical Characteristics in Alternating-Current Plasma Display Panels

  • Choi, J.H.;Jung, Y.;Jung, K.B.;Kim, S.B.;Choi, E.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.760-763
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    • 2003
  • We have investigated the electro-optical characteristics of image sticking in AC PDP. Although Image sticking is one of major factors to determine display quality in AC PDP, so far, it has not being reported why it is occurred and how we can prevent it. In this experiment, we have analyzed the effect of MgO protective layer and phosphor on the image sticking and we have measured the difference of firing voltage, brightness and discharge current between sticking image and normal image in AC PDP. As a result, Phosphor degradation is a more major factor than MgO protective layer and the firing voltage of gas discharge in sticking image is higher than that of normal discharge.

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