• 제목/요약/키워드: step-up ratio

검색결과 273건 처리시간 0.034초

포항제철 2열연 사상 압연에 대한 개선된 학습 제어의 현장 적용 연구 (A Study of the Application of an Improved Learning Control on the Finishing Mill in No.2 Hot Strip Mill plant in POSCO)

  • 정호성;백기남;허명준;최승갑;정해연
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
    • /
    • pp.56-59
    • /
    • 1988
  • The main purpose of Set-up control of hot strip mill plant is to obtain the most regular thickness. Then the learning or adaptive computer control in hot strip rolling mill has been developed. But it is very difficult to keep the inter-stands load distribution ratio uniform; so that the deviation of strip flatness is not avoidable. This leads to the degradation of quality of the products. In this report, an improved method base on the steepest descent method including the computation of optimum step size. This method is applied to the off-line simulation. In consequence, the better balances of inter-stands load distribution is achieved in addition to improvements of output thickness of hot strip mill in POSCO.

  • PDF

High-Power-Density Power Conversion Systems for HVDC-Connected Offshore Wind Farms

  • Parastar, Amir;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제13권5호
    • /
    • pp.737-745
    • /
    • 2013
  • Offshore wind farms are rapidly growing owing to their comparatively more stable wind conditions than onshore and land-based wind farms. The power capacity of offshore wind turbines has been increased to 5MW in order to capture a larger amount of wind energy, which results in an increase of each component's size. Furthermore, the weight of the marine turbine components installed in the nacelle directly influences the total mechanical design, as well as the operation and maintenance (O&M) costs. A reduction in the weight of the nacelle allows for cost-effective tower and foundation structures. On the other hand, longer transmission distances from an offshore wind turbine to the load leads to higher energy losses. In this regard, DC transmission is more useful than AC transmission in terms of efficiency because no reactive power is generated/consumed by DC transmission cables. This paper describes some of the challenges and difficulties faced in designing high-power-density power conversion systems (HPDPCSs) for offshore wind turbines. A new approach for high gain/high voltage systems is introduced using transformerless power conversion technologies. Finally, the proposed converter is evaluated in terms of step-up conversion ratio, device number, modulation, and costs.

PNN-PMN-PZT 단판형 압전변압기의 온도의존성 연구 (Study on thermal effect of PNN-PMN-PZT ceramics Piezoelectric transformer)

  • 주현규;김인성;정순종;김민수;송재성;이대수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.21
    • /
    • pp.222-223
    • /
    • 2008
  • Recently, piezoelectric transformer is applied to wide fields. Multi layer piezoelectric transformer has the advantage of high step up ratio, high electromechanical coupling coefficient(Kp) and high mechanical quality factor(Qm), however it shows the peeling-phenomenon of electrode, and high price due to high sintering temperature. Therefore this study focus on the method for fabrication of high power rosen type piezoelectric transformers. The composition of $0.01Pb(Ni_{1/3}Nb_{2/3)O_3$ - 0.08Pb$(Mn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3$-0.91Pb$(Zr_{0.505}Ti_{0.495})O_3$(abbreviated as PNN-PMN-PZT) ceramics is employed for this study.

  • PDF

풍력발전시스템용 증속기의 최적화 설계요소에 관한 연구 (Study of Optimal Design Parameter for Gearbox on Wind Power System)

  • 이근호;성백주;최용혁
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.737-741
    • /
    • 2003
  • The wind power system is spotlighted as one of the no-pollution power generation systems. The system uses winds as power source that are rotated the blade and the rotating power from blade generate the electricity power. Gearbox needs to transfer the wind powers that have the high-torque-low-speed characteristics to generator that have the low-torque-high-speed characteristics. Because the wind power system generally locates the remote place like seaside or mountainside and the gearbox installs on the limited and high placed space, the gearbox of the wind power system is required the optimal space design and high reliability. In this paper, the structure of the gearbox is proposed to achieve the optimal space and efficiency by compounding the planetary gear train that has the high power density and parallel type gear train that has the long service life. The design parameters that are affected the service life are studied. The gear ratio and face width are investigated as an affected parameter for design sensitivity of service life.

  • PDF

육각형 압전변압기의 제조 및 전기적 출력 특성 (Fabrication and Electrical Characteristics of a hexagon-type piezoelectric transformer)

  • 이종필;홍진웅
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권5호
    • /
    • pp.149-153
    • /
    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 풀력측 전극비를 보다 증가시킬 목적으로 새로운 형상인 육각형 압전변압기를 제작하여 전극 패턴을 설계하고, 전기적 출력 특성을 검토하였다. 이 때 육각형 압전변압기의 한변의 길이가 각각 14[mm]와 17.5[mm]로 하였으며, 압전변압기에 적용된 세라믹의 성분계는 PZT-PMN-PSN이었으며, 기계적 품질계수가 1200, 전기기계결합계수는 55%, 압전정수 $d_{33}$은 320${\times}$$10^{-l2}$C/N, 손실계수는 0.3%이었다. 부하저항의 증가에 따라 승압비는 증가하였으며, 육각형 압전변압기의 한 변의 길이가 증가함에 따라서도 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 최대 효율은 10∼20[M$\Omega$]근처에서 약 93%가 얻어졌다.다.다.

Determination Method for Topology Configuration of Hybrid Cascaded H-Bridge Rectifiers

  • Zhuang, Yuan;Wang, Cong;Wang, Chang;Cheng, Hong;Gong, Yingcai;Wang, Hao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.1763-1772
    • /
    • 2016
  • To reduce system complexity and implementation costs, fully-controlled H-bridge (FHB) modules and diode H-bridge PFC (DHB) modules are cascaded to form a hybrid cascaded H-bridge rectifier (HCHR). In this paper, the advantages of such a HCHR over other cascaded rectifiers are analyzed depending on the numbers of FHB modules and DHB modules. Therefore, to assign proper numbers to these two kinds of modules for the HCHR, a configuration determination method is investigated under balanced and imbalanced loads. Three principles are also presented to guide the configuration determination for the HCHR. In addition, the constraints for selecting the step-up ratio and filter inductance are derived based on a phasor diagram analysis. The proposed configuration determination method is validated by simulations under three different conditions in the PSIM environment. Finally, experiments are carried out on a scaled-down prototype where the configuration can be easily adjusted. The feasibility of the proposed theory is then verified by experimental results.

고전압 변환 비의 자려 발진 DC/DC 컨버터 (Self Oscillation DC/DC Converter With High Voltage Step-up Ratio)

  • 정용준;한상규;홍성수;정동열;김진욱;이효범;노정욱
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.286-288
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 낮은 입력 DC전압에서 높은 음의 DC전압을 출력하는 높은 전환 비의 극성 반전 형 DC/DC 전력 변환 회로에 관한 것으로써, 하나의 스위치, 하나의 인덕터, 그리고 다수개의 캐패시터와 다이오드로 구성된다. 기존의 극성 반전 형 DC/DC 컨버터 회로와 비교하여, 고압 변환 트랜스포머 대신에 인덕터를 사용할 수 있어, 자기 소자의 부피 및 크기는 물론 원가저감이 가능하다. 또한 자려 발진(Self Oscillation) 방식을 사용하여 별도의 제어 IC가 필요 없으므로, 회로구성이 대단히 간단하고, 저가격의 전원 회로를 만들 수 있다. 또한 다이오드들의 전압 스트레스가 감소하여 저가격 고성능의 고압 변환장치 구현이 가능하다. 제안된 회로의 동작원리를 설명하고, 타당성을 Simulation 및 실험을 통하여 검증한다.

  • PDF

K-대역 감소량 표준기의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of K-band Attenuation Standard)

  • 이주광;김정환;강진섭;강태원
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.387-392
    • /
    • 2006
  • K-대역에서 동작하는 3.5 mm 동축형 감쇠량 표준기를 개발하고 그 측정 불확도를 평가하였다. 전력비 전달방식의 4개의 모듈로 구성된 이 표준기는 18 GHz부터 26.5 GHz까지의 광대역에서 동작하며 각 모듈은 약 20 dB의 감쇠량을 가진다. 측정 가능한 최대 감쇠량은 80 dB이고 이때의 확장 불확도는 약 95% 신뢰수준에서 0.01 dB이다.

저온소결 PMN-PNN-PZT계 세라믹스를 이용한 Rosen형 압전변압기의 전기적 특성 (Electrical Properties of Rosen Type piezoelectric transformers using Low Temperature Sintering PMN-PNN-PZT ceramics)

  • 이상호;류주현;김인성;송재성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
    • /
    • pp.53-53
    • /
    • 2008
  • Piezoelectric transformers have been widely used such as DC-DC convertor, invertor, Ballast, etc. Because, the y have some merits compared with electro-magnetic transformers such as step-up ratio, high efficiency, small size and lg hit weight, etc. Piezoelectric transformer require high electromechanical coupling factor kp in order to induce a large out put power in proportional to applied electric field. And also, high mechanical quality factor Qm is required to prevent mechanical loss and heat generation. In general, PZT system ceramics should be sintered at high temperatures between 1200 and $1300^{\circ}C$ in order to obtain complete densification. Accordingly, environmental pollution due to its PbO evaporation. Hence, to reduce its sintering temperature, various kinds of material processing methods such as hot pressing, high energy mill, liquid phase sintering, and using ultra fine powder have been performed. Among these methods, liquid phase sintering is basically an effective method for aiding densification at low temperature. In this study, In order to comparis on low temperature sintering and solid state sintering piezoelectric transformers, rosen type transformers were fabricated u sing two PZT ceramics compositions and their electrical properties were investigated.

  • PDF

고출력 마그네트론 구동용 3.6 MW, $4\;{\mu}s$, 200 pps 펄스 모듈레이터 개발 (Development of a 3.6 MW, $4\;{\mu}s$, 200 pps Pulse Modulator for a High Power Magnetron)

  • 장성덕;권세진;배영순;오종석;조무현;남궁원;손윤규
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
    • /
    • 제54권3호
    • /
    • pp.120-126
    • /
    • 2005
  • The Korean Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) tokamak device is being constructed to perform long-pulse, high-beta, advanced tokamak fusion physics experiments. The long-pulse operation requires the non-inductive current drive system such as the Lower-Hybrid Current Drive (LHCD) system. The LHCD system drives the non-inductive plasma current by means of C-band RF with 2-MW CW power and 5-GHz frequency. For the LHCD test experiments, an RF test system is developed. It is composed of a 5-GHz, 1.5-MW pulsed magnetron and a compact pulse modulator with $4\;{\mu}s$ of pulse width. The pulse modulator provides the maximum output voltage of 45 kV and the maximum current of 90 A. It is composed of 7 stages of Pulse Forming Network (PFN), a thyratron tube (E2V, CX1191D), and a pulse transformer with 1:4 step-up ratio. In this paper, the detailed design and the performance test of the pulse modulator are presented.