• Title/Summary/Keyword: step-by-step method

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A CLB based CPLD Low-power Technology Mapping Algorithm (CLB 구조의 CPLD 저전력 기술 매핑 알고리즘)

  • 김재진;윤충모;인치호;김희석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1165-1168
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a CLB-based CPLD low-power technology mapping algorithm is proposed. To perform low power technology mapping for CPLD, a given Boolean network have to be represented to DAG. The proposed algorithm are consist of three step. In the first step, TD(Transition Density) calculation have to be performed. In the second step, the feasible clusters are generated by considering the following conditions: the number of output, the number of input and the number of OR-terms for CLB(Common Logic Block) within a CPLD. The common node cluster merging method, the node separation method, and the node duplication method are used to produce the feasible clusters. In the final step, low power technology mapping based on the CLBs is packing the feasible clusters into the several proper CLBs. Therefore the proposed algorithm is proved an efficient algorithm for a low power CPLD technology mapping.

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A Study of One-Step Finite element method (One-Step 유한요소법에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn H. G.;Lee C. H.;Moon W. S.;Go C. S.;Jung D. W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.414-417
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    • 2005
  • Many process parameters have an effect on the auto-body panel forming process. A well-designed blank shape causes the material to flow smoothly, reduces the punch and yields a product with uniform thickness distribution. Therefore, the determination of an initial blank shape plays the important role of saving time and cost in the auto-body panel forming process. For these reasons, some approaches to estimate the initial blank shape have been implemented in this paper, the one-step approach by using a finite element inverse method will be introduced to predict the initial blank shape the developed program is applied to auto-body panel forming.

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Analysis of Step Discontinuity Microstrip Line Using SCN-TLM Method (SCN-TLM법을 이용한 스텝 불연속 마이크로스트립 라인 해석)

  • Kim, T.W.;Shin, Y.J.;Kim, Y.S.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.477-478
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    • 2007
  • The SCN-TLM method presented in this paper is another independent approaches for obtaining frequency domain results for microstrip line. The structure analysed with this TLM algorithm is step discontinuity microstrip line and the symmetrical condensed node is used. After numerical analysis, the frequency dependent scattering parameters of a step discontinuity microstrip line have been calculated by Fourier transform of the time domain data. From the time domain TLM numerical results, this numerical analysis is shown to be an efficient method for modelling complicated structure as step discontinuity microstrip line.

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A study on the Preconditions of Space Program Validation of Healthcare Architecture for Application of BIM Technology (병원건축의 BIM적용을 위한 공간프로그램유효성평가의 전제조건에 관한 연구)

  • Seong, Joonho;Kim, Khilchae
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The planning and design of hospital generally requires the participation and consultation of skilled experts since it has more complex space program than any other buildings. Therefore, the BIM systems for the planning of hospital have been tried continuously. The purpose of this study is to identify the precondition for space Program validation of healthcare architecture based on BIM, which is recently receiving wide attention. Method: For this study, United States, Australia and Finland's guidelines were analyzed among the description space program validation system in 14 overseas BIM Guidelines. And the propose precondition that can be applied to healthcare architecture from among these description of space program validation items, target, process etc for General building. Result: 1) spatial program validation is the following four evaluation phase. Step 1: Standard setting phase Step 2: BIM model accuracy assessment phase Step 3: space validation phase Step 4: Performance evaluation phase 2) The standards for the building elements at Standards Setting stage is considered to the standards for the architectural elements of General building. 3) Healthcare Architecture Area calculation method is considered to be reasonable that borrowing the area calculation standard of general architecture according to the UIA of international standards. However, Be proposed of measuring method that reflect the efficiency of the design process step-by-step area calculation method. The performance assessment indicators of reflect the Hospital uniqueness have to developed. And the research needs to be carried out continuously according to the purpose for healthcare architecture of feature-oriented. Implications: In this paper like to understanding that precondition of space program validation considering the BIM. As a result, understanding to condition about step of the evaluation, the evaluation standards. Is expected to keep the focus on the development of performance indicators that reflect the uniqueness of the hospital for the efficient evaluation of the Hospital building.

Dynamic Hand Gesture Recognition using Guide Lines (가이드라인을 이용한 동적 손동작 인식)

  • Kim, Kun-Woo;Lee, Won-Joo;Jeon, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • Generally, dynamic hand gesture recognition is formed through preprocessing step, hand tracking step and hand shape detection step. In this paper, we present advanced dynamic hand gesture recognizing method that improves performance in preprocessing step and hand shape detection step. In preprocessing step, we remove noise fast by using dynamic table and detect skin color exactly on complex background for controling skin color range in skin color detection method using YCbCr color space. Especially, we increase recognizing speed in hand shape detection step through detecting Start Image and Stop Image, that are elements of dynamic hand gesture recognizing, using Guideline. Guideline is edge of input hand image and hand shape for comparing. We perform various experiments with nine web-cam video clips that are separated to complex background and simple background for dynamic hand gesture recognition method in the paper. The result of experiment shows similar recognition ratio but high recognition speed, low cpu usage, low memory usage than recognition method using learning exercise.

Structure and Physical Properties of Earth Crust Material in the Middle of Korean Peninsula(5) : Characteristic Measurement of Geophone using Free Impedance and Step Force Method (한반도 중부권 지각물질의 구조와 물성 연구(5) : Free impedance와 Step force법을 이용한 수진기의 특성측정)

  • 유영준;송무영
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.207-218
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    • 1994
  • The natural constants of moving coil type geophone can be determined by free impedance and step force method. The former method was desirable for the measurement of natural frequency($f_o$), inertial mass(m) and damping factor($h_o$), but the latter method for sensitivity(G). In particular, the value by the latter method should be corrected for the noise by the long period movement of measurement device. The results of frequency characteristics from these constants operate the accelerometer and displacement system in the boundary of natural frequency.

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Measurement Method of Airburst Height Using the Approach Angle (비행체 진입각을 이용한 공중 폭발고도 계측 방법)

  • Kim, Jinho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.497-504
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a method to measure the airburst height by utilizing a high speed camera. This method might be applied to the test of which flight target is alive after the burst. The proposed method consists of four main steps. The first step is to compute the impact point using the sea surface height. The second step is to compute the height of burst (HOB) by using the distance from the camera to the impact point. This could be different from the real explosion height. That is because the distance from the camera to the burst point is not the same as it from the camera to the impact point. Therefore, the third step is to calculate the approach angle of the flight target with respect to the installed camera. Then, the last step is to compensate the computed height by using the approach angle. The result of the proposed method is compared with it from the triangulation. In this paper, the HOB error is also analyzed regarding the approach angle difference. Based on this analysis, the camera position might be suggested for error reduction.

A step-by-step guide to Meta-analysis with dichotomous outcomes using RevMan in dental research (치의학 연구에서 RevMan을 이용한 이분형 결과변수를 분석하기 위한 메타분석의 단계적 안내)

  • Park, Su-Hyeon;Lim, Hoi-Jeong
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.18-40
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    • 2018
  • Meta-analysis is a statistical method that combines the results of individual studies on the same topic. This method is becoming popular, due to providing the combined result that individual studies cannot provide and giving a more precise result. Despite meta-analysis having such significance, there were few Korean guides for the use of the Review Manager (RevMan) software. This study will provide a step-by-step guide, using orthodontic mini-screw as a dental example, to help researcher carry out meta-analysis more easily and accurately.

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Two-dimensional Redistribution of Impurity considering Thermal Oxidation in silicon using BEM (BEM을 이용하여 열산화를 고려한 실리콘 내에서 불순물의 2차원 재분포에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hun;Hwang, Ho-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 1988
  • This paper is concerned with the investigation of the impurity redistribution process in a two step diffusion. In integrated circuit technology, two step boron diffusion involving a deposition step followed by a drive-in step in commonly encounted. The drive-in process is usually performed in oxidizing atmosphere resulting in redistribution of impurity (boron) within the semiconductor. This paper proposes a new numerical analysis method; Bounary Element Method to determine impurity profile at the arbitrary point in domain by its coordinate and boundary value.

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Certification system of individual Mobile terminal that using by Mobile barcode (모바일 바코드를 이용한 개인 모바일 단말기의 인증 시스템)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hwan;Song, Jeong-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2005
  • Contents of this paper strengthen security of data by applying encryption algorithm to use cellular phone and settlement by Mobile that is used synchronization method and quotes and prevent damage of bar-code peculation etc.. If divide system step by step to execute this, step that create Mobile bar-code and transmits by individual terminal after encryption, step displaying to individual Mobile terminal, step that above individual Mobile terminal and main server form assimilation and these are consisted of step that quote confirming above information confirmation and motive availability. For the actual example, confirm effectiveness of certification system through simulation.

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