• Title/Summary/Keyword: step response of active power

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The Optimal Compensation Gain Algorithm Using Variable Step for Buck-type Active Power Decoupling Circuits (벅-타입 능동 전력 디커플링을 위한 가변 스텝을 적용한 최적 보상 이득 알고리즘)

  • Baek, Ki-Ho;Kim, Seung-Gwon;Park, Sung-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2018
  • This work proposes a simple control method of a buck-type active power decoupling circuit that can minimize the ripple values in the dc link voltage. The proposed method utilizes a simplified duty calculation method and an optimal compensation gain tracking algorithm with variable-step approach. Thus, the dc link voltage ripple can be effectively reduced through the proposed method along with rapid response in tracking the optimum compensation gain. Moreover, the proposed method has better dynamic responses in the load fluctuation or abnormal situation. MATLAB/Simulink simulation and hardware-in-the-loop-simulation(HILS)-based experimental results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

Dual-model Predictive Direct Power Control for Grid-connected Three-level Converter Systems

  • Hu, Bihua;Kang, Longyun;Feng, Teng;Wang, Shubiao;Cheng, Jiancai;Zhang, Zhi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1448-1457
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    • 2018
  • Many researchers devote themselves to develop model-predictive direct power control (MPDPC) so as to accelerate the response speed of the grid-connected systems, but they are troubled its large computing amount. On the basis of MPDPC, dual MPDPC (DMPDPC) is presented in this paper. The proposed algorithm divides the conventional MPDPC into two steps. In the first step, the optimal sector is obtained, which contains the optimal switching state in three-level converters. In the second step, the optimal switching state in the selected sector is searched to trace reference active and reactive power and balance neutral point voltage. Simulation and experiment results show that the proposed algorithm not only decreases the computational amount remarkably but also improves the steady-state performance. The dynamic response of the DMPDPC is as fast as that of the MPDPC.

Enhanced Startup Diagnostics of LCL Filter for an Active Front-End Converter

  • Agrawal, Neeraj;John, Vinod
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1567-1576
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    • 2018
  • The reliability of grid-connected inverters can be improved by algorithms capable of diagnosing faults in LCL filters. A fault diagnostic method during inverter startup is proposed. The proposed method can accurately generate and monitor information on the peak value and the location of the peak frequency component of the step response of a damped LCL filter. To identify faults, the proposed method compares the evaluated response with the response of a healthy higher-order damped LCL filter. The frequency components in the filter voltage response are first analytically obtained in closed form, which yields the expected trends for the filter faults. In the converter controller, the frequency components in the filter voltage response are computed using an appropriately designed fast Fourier transform and compared with healthy LCL response parameters using a finite state machine, which is used to sequence the proposed startup diagnostics. The performance of the proposed method is validated by comparing analytical results with the simulation and experimental results for a three-phase grid-connected inverter with a damped LCL filter.

Energy Storage And Power Compensation Based on Flywheel WRIM System (플라이휠 유도전동기 시스템을 이용한 에너지 저장 및 전력보상)

  • 김윤호;이경훈;박경수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 1999
  • A flywheel system which can compensate electric power is presented. The designed system has a capability of providing real and imaginary power instantaneously as well as storing energy. In this paper, a control algorithm is designed. The designed algorithm is to control the secondary side current of the wound rotor induction motor using voltage-based PWM inverter. The flywheel system has advantages in converter size and power quality improvement comparing to the conventional system.

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UPFC Performance Control in Distribution Networks for DG Sources in the Islanding

  • Fandawi, Ahmed;Nazarpour, Daryoosh
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2017
  • The flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) provides a new advanced technology solution to improve the flexibility, controllability, and stability of a power system. The unified power flow controller (UPFC) is outstanding for regulating power flow in the FACTS; it can control the real power, reactive power, and node voltage of distribution networks. This paper investigates the performance of the UPFC for power flow control with a series of step changes in rapid succession in a power system steady state and the response of the UPFC to distribution network faults and islanding mode. Simulation was carried out using the MATLAB's simulink sim power systems toolbox. The results, which were carried out on a 5-bus test system and a 4-bus multi-machine electric power system, show clearly the effectiveness and viability of UPFC in rapid response and independent control of the real and reactive power flows and oscillation damping [6].

Bi-directional DC-DC Converter Design and Control for Fuel Cell System (연료전지 시스템용 양방향 DC-DC컨버터 설계 및 제어)

  • Kim Sung Ho;Jang Han Keun;Jang Su Jin;Won Chung Yuen;Kim yoon ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.479-483
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    • 2004
  • Fuel Cell (FC) has slow response characteristic for load variation. During a load step, the inverter cannot pull more power from the fuel cell than is currently available so supplemental power must be provide by some sort of energy storage elements. In this paper, hi-directional do-dc converter for FC generation system is proposed to improve load response characteristic. The hi-directional converter interfaces the low voltage battery to the inverter dc link of FC generation system. The converter is based on a active full bridge in the primary side and on a half bridge in the secondary of a high frequency isolation transformer. The complete operating principles and simulation results in presented.

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Development of a 4kW, High Efficiency, Series-Resonant DAB Converter (4kW급 고효율 직렬 공진형 DAB 컨버터 개발)

  • Sangmin, Lee;Gil-Dong, Kim;Seung-Hwan, Lee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.498-506
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes a design methodology for bidirectional, series-resonant, dual-active bridge (SRDAB) converters. The circuit parameters of the SRDAB converters are designed by considering the output power and efficiency of the converter. The proposed method can be used to design a high-power, high-efficiency SRDAB converter. A voltage controller is employed to manipulate the output voltage of the converter, and the controller gains are selected using the transfer function and frequency response of the controller. Simulation results show that the output power of the designed SRDAB converter is 2 kW per converter module as designed. In addition, the performance of the voltage controller is evaluated using the simulation and experimental results. The output voltage follows the reference voltage within 10 ms under the step change of the reference command. The output voltage also follows the reference voltage under the step load change. The efficiency of the designed SRDAB converter is 95.6%.

Development of Active MPPT Algorithm of PV system Considering Shadow Influence (그림자 영향을 고려한 PV 시스템의 능동형 MPPT 알고리즘 개발)

  • Mun, Ju-Hui;Ko, Jae-Sub;Kang, Seong-Jun;Jang, Mi-Geum;Kim, Soon-Young;Lee, Jin-Kook;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1384-1385
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the active maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control of the photovoltaic(PV) module integrated converter(MIC) system considering the shadow influence. Conventional perturbation and observation(PO) and incremental conductance(IC) are the method finding MPP by the continued self-excitation vibration. The MPPT control is unable to be performed by rapid output change affected by the shadow. To solve this problem, the active MPPT in which the step value changes by output change is presented. In case there are the solar radiation, a temperature and shadow influence, the presented algorithm treats and compares the conventional control algorithm and output error. In addition, the validity of the algorithm is proved through the output error response characteristics.

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A Study on the Magnetically Suspended Spindle with 16-pole Radial Magnets (16 극의 반경방향 전자석을 갖는 자기부상 주축계 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Kweon;Ro, Seung-Kook;Kyung, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2002
  • Active magnetic hearings allow much high surface speed than conventional ball bearings and therefore greatly suitable for high speed cutting. This paper describes a design and test of an active magnetic bearing system with 16-pole radial magnets. The spindle is originally designed for a CNC lathe and driven by outer motor with 5.5 kW power and maximum speed 10,000 rpm. Considering static load condition and geometric restrictions, radial magnet is designed 16-pole type for smaller outer diameter of the spindle system. Dynamic system characteristics such as natural frequency, critical speed, stiffness, damping and system stabilities are simulated with a rigid rotor model including direct feedback controller. The designed spindle system is realized with digital PIDD controller to compensate phase lag of PWM amplifier and magnet coils. With levitation and step response experiment the control system characteristics are tested, and the spindle is rotated up to 10,000 rpm stab1y.

Effect of convergence body stabilization exercise on the visual response speed and functional movement, balance, and vital capacity of High School Football Players. (융복합적 신체안정화운동이 고등학교 축구선수의 시각반응속도와 기능적 움직임, 균형 및 폐활량에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Yeon-Soon;Song, In-Young;Yoon, Jong-Hyuk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of a 10-week body stability exercise program, which was conducted on 24 male football players. The result of the Visual Response Speed Test using BlazePod, showed a significant increase of the upper arms, left foot and right foot for 15 second in number of reactions and reaction time (p<0.001). As a result of evaluating whether or not 7 functional movements were improved in order to evaluate the functional movement screen, Hurdle Step (p=0.001) and Active Straight Leg Rise (p=0.022) movements were significantly improved. significantly improved. As a result of measuring the y-balance Test in order to evaluate the balance ability, composite score(p<0.001) of both sides was significantly improved. The result of evaluating vital capacity, which was conducted to evaluate mobility and muscle endurance, showed a significant improvement in Forced vital capacity(p<0.001) and Forced expiratory volume in 1.0(p=0.003). In conclusion, a 10-week BSE program intervention in high school period, which can most improve the technical fitness necessary for the game in power, agility, leg strength, leg stability, mobility, and muscle endurance, will improve overall technical fitness, prevent football players from being injured and enhance their performance.