• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.241-248
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• 2012

이 연구에서는, 철근콘크리트 기둥 실험체를 대상으로 기둥의 휨 위험 단면부에 국부적으로 강섬유 시멘트모르타르를 적용함으로서 기존 철근콘크리트 기둥에 비해 내진성능이 우수한 강섬유 모르타르 적용 철근콘크리트 복합기둥공법에 관해 제시하였다. 제시된 적용공법의 성능검증을 위하여 기존 철근콘크리트 기둥 1개 및 소성힌지구간에 국부적으로 강섬유 모르타르를 적용한 복합기둥 실험체 2개를 제작하여 일정 축하중 하에서 횡방향 반복하중을 받는 재하시험을 수행하였다. 콘크리트 및 강섬유 모르타르는 모두 현장타설되었다. 재하시험 결과 기존 철근콘크리트 기둥 실험체와 비교하여 강섬유 모르타르 적용 철근콘크리트 복합기둥 실험체의 경우 휨 및 전단 균열의 제어에 우수할 뿐만 아니라 기둥의 횡하중 내력 및 횡방향 변형 능력 향상에서도 우수한 것으로 평가되었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.367-372
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• 2003

Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite, DFRCC has strain hardening property with multiple crack in failed of compressive, tensile, bending force, concrete is not so that. But DFRCC could not use to the building element for which has not structural stiffness only has ductile property. DFRCC is used for repair only in recently. In that reason, we considered the concrete of light weight concrete, porous concrete, mortar complex with DFRCC. and DFRCC reinforced by fiber net, steel bar. In this study, results of experiment on complex method of concrete and DFRC were shown as follows; The complex methods of concrete lay on DFRCC, sandwich layer composition were effective for bending force depending on section size each layer, and reinforce DFRCC by fiber net, steel bar was effective method also.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.323-337
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• 2022

This paper proposes a numerical model to simulate the rotational behavior of steel fiber in fresh cement-based materials in the presence of a magnetic field. The results indicate that as the aspect ratio of fiber increases, the required minimum magnetic field intensity to make fiber rotate in viscous fluid increases. The optimal magnetic field intensity is 0.03 T for aligning steel fiber in fresh cement-based materials to ensure that the applying time of the magnetic field can be conducted concurrently with the vibrating process to increase the aligning efficiency. The orientation factor of steel fiber in cement mortar can exceed 0.85 after aligning by 0.03 T of the uniform magnetic field. When the initial angle of the fiber to the magnetic field direction is less than 10°, the magnetic field less than 0.03 T cannot make the fiber overcome the yield stress of fluid to rotate. The coarse aggregate in steel fiber-reinforced concrete is detrimental to the rotation and alignment of the steel fiber. But the orientation factor of ASFRC under the 0.03T of the magnetic field can also exceed 0.8, while the orientation factor of SFRC without magnetic field application is around 0.6.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.40-45
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• 2016

선반 스크랩은 금속 가공 공정에서 선반 및 밀링 작업에 의해 발생된 철강제품의 부산물이므로, 섬유보강 시멘트 복합체 제작시 이를 활용할 경우 경제성뿐만 아니라 환경 친화적인 효과를 가져온다. 따라서 이 연구의 목적은 강섬유 대체재료로서 선반 스크랩의 활용 방안을 제시하기 위하여 선반 스크랩 보강 시멘트 복합체(LSRCCs)의 작업성 및 강도 특성을 평가하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 금속 가공공장에서 3종류의 선반 스크랩을 채취한 후 폭 2 mm, 길이 40 mm로 가공하여 LSRCCs를 제작하였다. 그 결과, LSRCCs의 작업성은 플레인 모르타르보다 약간 저하되었고, 휨강도는 크게 개선되었으며, 선반 스크랩의 종류가 LSRCCs의 특성에 다소 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.575-583
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• 2010

이 연구는 비틀림 강섬유(T- 섬유) 의 비틀림 횟수가 인발거동과 T- 섬유를 사용한 고성능 섬유보강 시멘트 복합재료의 인장거동에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. T- 섬유의 여러 인자와 비틀림 횟수가 섬유의 인발거동에 미치는 영향을 해석적으로 조사하고, 최대의 인발에너지를 생성할 수 있는 비틀림 횟수를 조사하였다. 이와 더불어 T- 섬유의 인발시험과 인장시험을 수행하여, 비틀림 횟수가 고인성 섬유보강 시멘트 복합재료의 인장거동에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 비틀림 횟수가 6ribs/30 mm인 T(L)- 섬유와 비틀림 횟수가 18ribs/30 mm인 T(H)- 섬유를 사용하였다. T(H)- 섬유는 인발시험시 섬유의 파단되어, T(L)- 섬유보다 높은 인발응력을 유발했음에도 불구하고 낮은 총 인발에너지를 생성하였다. 이러한 인발 시험서의 결과는 인장 거동에도 분명하게 반영되었다. T(L)- 섬유를 사용한 고인성 섬유보강 시멘트 복합재료의 경우, T(H)- 섬유의 사용시보다, 우수한 변형능력과 에너지 흡수능력, 그리고 미세균열 거동을 보였다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.449-459
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• 2017

Fresh and hardened behaviors of a new hybrid fiber (steel fiber, polyvinyl alcohol fiber and calcium carbonate whisker) reinforced cementitious composites (HyFRCC) with admixtures (fly ash, silica fume and water reducer) have been studied. Within the limitations of the equipment and testing program, it is illustrated that the rheological properties of the new HyFRCC conform to the modified Bingham model. The relations between flow spread and yield stress as well as flow rate and plastic viscosity both conform well with negative exponent correlation, justifying that slump flow and flow rate test can be applied to replace the other two as simple rheology measurement and control method in jobsite. In addition, for the new HyFRCC with fly ash and water reducer, the mathematical model between the rheological and mechanical properties conform well with the quadratic function, and these quadratic function curves are always concave upward. Based on mathematical analysis, an optimal range of rheology/ flowability can be identified to achieve ideal mechanical properties. In addition, this optimization method can be extended to PVA fiber reinforced cement-based composites.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제65권2호
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• pp.163-171
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• 2018

Plain concrete is a brittle material with a very low tensile strength compared to compressive strength and critical tensile strain. This study analyzed the dynamic characteristics of high-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composites based on slurry-infiltrated fiber concrete (SIFCON-based HPFRCC), which maximizes the steel-fiber volume fraction and uses high-strength mortar to increase resistance to loads, such as explosion and impact, with a very short acting time. For major experimental variables, three levels of fiber aspect ratio and five levels of fiber volume fraction between 6.0% and 8.0% were considered, and the flexural strength and toughness characteristics were analyzed according to these variables. Furthermore, three levels of the aspect ratio of used steel fibers were considered. The highest flexural strength of 65.0 MPa was shown at the fiber aspect ratio of 80 and the fiber volume fraction of 7.0%, and the flexural strength and toughness increased proportionally to the fiber volume fraction. The test results according to fiber aspect ratio and fiber volume fraction revealed that after the initial crack, the load of the SIFCON-based HPFRCC continuously increased because of the high fiber volume fraction. In addition, sufficient residual strength was achieved after the maximum strength; this achievement will bring about positive effects on the brittle fracture of structures when an unexpected load, such as explosion or impact, is applied.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.279-288
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• 2016

The fundamental performance of any construction material should cover at least two phases: safety and serviceability. Safety commonly represents adequate strength, while serviceability encompasses the control of cracking and deflections at service loads. With respect to rapid hydraulic binders as a construction material, the above two phases should also be considered. Recent research on rapid cooling ladle furnace slag (RC-LFS) has drawn much attention, particularly given that it shows remarkable rapid hydraulic ability to pulverize to a fineness of $6,300cm^2/g$. This industrial byproduct could contribute to developing the sustainability of the rapidly hardening cementitious material system. This paper aims to expand upon the applicability of an RC-LFS-based binder that is composed of two parts. It also seeks to illustrate the engineering performance of an RC-LFS-based hybrid fiber-reinforced composite and to increase the strength of the RC-LFS-based composite. Each step of this experiment followed ASTM standards. The engineering performance, in both fresh state and hardening state, was tested and discussed in this paper. According to the experimental results for fresh concrete, the air content increased following the addition of polypropylene fiber. For hardened concrete, the toughness and strength improved following the addition of a hybrid fiber. The hybrid fiber mixture, which contains 0.75% of steel fiber and 0.25% of polypropylene fiber, shows even better engineering performance than other mixtures.