• 제목/요약/키워드: steel box

검색결과 611건 처리시간 0.034초

산업사진측량 기법에 의한 교랑 강박스거더 정밀측정 (Precise Measurement of the Steel Box Girder Using Industrial Photogrammetry Method)

  • 정성혁;이재기
    • 한국측량학회지
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.69-76
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 연구의 목적은 INCA2 카메라와 V-STARS 시스템으로 구성된 산업사진측량 시스템을 이용하여 현장 산업측정 조건에서 강박스거더의 측정을 실시하고, 그 측정 정확도를 평가하는데 있다. 실험을 위하여 코드타겟, 테이프타겟, 에지타겟 및 타겟어뎁터를 이용하였으며, 강박스 거더 부재면과 면사이의 거리, 부재와 리브간의 거리, 가조립을 위한 볼트구멍의 정확한 위치 및 부재면과 면 사이의 교차 각도 등을 측정 대상으로 하였다. 실험결과 본 연구에서 제안한 산업사진측량 기법으로 교량용 강박스 거더를 매우 정확하고, 신속하게 측정할 수 있었다.

강상자형교의 뒤틀림 해석을 위한 프로그램 개발 (A Program for Distortional Analysis of Steel Box Girder Bridges)

  • 이희업;양창현
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제11권1호통권38호
    • /
    • pp.13-22
    • /
    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 처짐각법을 개선하여 강박스형교의 뒤틀림 거동을 분석할 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하였다. 박스거더의 뒤틀림 거동을 분석하는 대표적인 방법으로 BEF유사법과 EBEF법이 있으나, 전자는 등단면에 국한되고 경계조건에 따른 적분상수를 계산하기 위해 복잡한 삼각함수를 적용해야 하는 번거로움이 있다. 후자는 격벽의 강성을 무한으로 하여 연속보로 해석하는 근시적인 수치해석 방법이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 변단면과 격벽의 강성을 해석에 반영할 수 있는 방법을 개발하였다. 몇 가지 예제 해석을 통하여 본 연구에서 개발한 프로그램의 타당성을 검증하였고, 격벽의 강성에 따른 매개변수 연구를 수행하였다.

  • PDF

Studies on restoring force model of concrete filled steel tubular laced column to composite box-beam connections

  • Huang, Zhi;Jiang, Li-Zhong;Zhou, Wang-Bao;Chen, Shan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • 제22권6호
    • /
    • pp.1217-1238
    • /
    • 2016
  • Mega composite structure systems have been widely used in high rise buildings in China. Compared to other structures, this type of composite structure systems has a larger cross-section with less weight. Concrete filled steel tubular (CFST) laced column to box-beam connections are gaining popularity, in particular for the mega composite structure system in high rise buildings. To enable a better understanding of the destruction characteristics and aseismic performance of these connections, three different connection types of specimens including single-limb bracing, cross bracing and diaphragms for core area of connections were tested under low cyclic and reciprocating loading. Hysteresis curves and skeleton curves were obtained from cyclic loading tests under axial loading. Based on these tested curves, a new trilinear hysteretic restoring force model considering rigidity degradation is proposed for CFST laced column to box-beam connections in a mega composite structure system, including a trilinear skeleton model based on calculation, law of stiffness degradation and hysteresis rules. The trilinear hysteretic restoring force model is compared with the experimental results. The experimental data shows that the new hysteretic restoring force model tallies with the test curves well and can be referenced for elastic-plastic seismic analysis of CFST laced column to composite box-beam connection in a mega composite structure system.

이산형변수를 고려한 강박스거더교의 단면최적화 (Optimization of Steel Box Girder Highway Bridges Using Discrete Variables)

  • 김상효;이상호;이민구
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.195-202
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this study, the optimization program is developed to provide preliminary designs of steel-box girder bridges with minimum cost. The advantages of steel-box girder deck, when comparing with other girder types, are higher torsional rigidity and better resistance against corrosion. To achieve more rational design, systematic design procedure is required, by which the design constraints on steel-box girder are satisfied and the design variables with minimum cost are obtained. In the Proposed optmum design Process, the design variables are forced to be selected from the available discrete value set. The efficiency of the developed program has been verified by companing with previous designed sections and the resulting optimum cost with discrete variables has been compared with those of continuous variables.

  • PDF

경량전철 고무차륜 AGT 하중의 동적특성을 고려한 강박스거더의 단면 최적설계 (Optimum Design of Steel Box Girder Considering Dynamic Characteristics of LRT with Rubber Wheel)

  • 이희업;이준석;방춘석;최일윤
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1197-1204
    • /
    • 2004
  • The metropolitan cities and operation companies of urban transit railway are driving to construct the LRT(light rail transit) system because of the advantage of construction cost and environmental serviceability. This study suggests the optimal design method of steel box girder considering dynamic characteristics of LRT with rubber wheel. The behavior and design constraints are formulated based on the structural design criteria for LRT. Genetic algorithm is applied to the minimum weight design of structural system. A typical example is solved to illustrate the applicability of the proposed minimization algorithm. From the results of application example, the optimum design of steel box girder is successfully accomplished. Therefore, this system can act as a consultant to assist novice designers in the design of steel box girder for LRT with rubber wheel.

  • PDF

강상자형 교량의 하중분배 거동에 대한 비교 연구 (A Comparison Study on Load Distribution Behavior of Steel Box Girder Bridge)

  • 나준호;정광모;김문영
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.313-321
    • /
    • 1999
  • To design steel box girder bridge, designers have taken the classical load distribution coefficient methods. Due to the rapidly developing computer technique, steel box girder bridge is simply modeled as grillage method for analyzing the girder, or as fully finite element method for more accurate and detailed analysis. Recently, cruciform space frame method is developed for modeling and analyzing it more simply and easily compared with finite element method. So, this study for the examination of upper methods' characteristics loaded unit moment load and analyzed the distortional deflection with shell element method and cruciform space frame method, and for three span three girder steel box bridge, loading DB-24 loads, analyzed it by upper methods and compared the results.

  • PDF

교량 무가조립을 위한 산업사진측량 기법 (Industrial Photogrammetry Method for Precise Measurement of The Steel Box Girder)

  • 정성혁;박경식;최석근;이재기
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국측량학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.189-195
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to establish the accuracy of the industral photogrammetry system constructed with INCA2 metric camera and V-STARS system on steel box girder measurement under industrial measurement condition. The objective of the measurement was to determine the distances of plane to plane or plane to libs, precise positions of the bolt holes and angles of the plane to plane on the steel box girder using coded targets, tape targets, edge targets and target adapters. The measurement undertaken has shown that industrial photogrammetry method were a very accurate and more importantly were produced quietly to measure the steel box girder.

  • PDF

곡선강박스거더의 뒤틀림 해석 및 격벽간격산정 (A Study on the Distortional Analysis of Curved Steel Box Girders)

  • 구민세;이호경;김대홍
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.401-408
    • /
    • 2001
  • The main objective of this study is to analyze the distortion of curved steel box girders. For the distortional analysis of steel box girders, two approaches are presented. One is the development of approximate formulas obtained by applying Ritz method. The other is the formulation of stiffness matrix which is derived from the exact solution of the differential equation for distortion. Distortional analysis is carried out by utilizing 3-dimensional elements of a structural analysis computer program (SAP2000). The present analysis focuses on the distortional stress and the effects of the diaphragm. The results of several example cases are compared with those by the Nakai, Sakai, Heins, and Oleinik's theory and get the effect of diaphragm spacing on the distortional warping stress of the curved steel box girder.

  • PDF

협동 최적화 방법을 이용한 강상자형교의 생애주기비용 최적설계 (Optimum Life-Cycle Cost Design of Steel Box Girder Bridges Using Collaborative Optimization)

  • 조효남;민대홍;권우성
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.201-210
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this study, large-scale distributed design approach for a life cycle cost (LCC) optimization of steel box girder bridges was implemented. A collaborative optimization approach is one of the multidisciplinary design optimization approaches and it has been proven to be best suited for distributed design environment. The problem of optimum LCC design of steel box girder bridges is formulated as that of minimization of the expected total LCC that consists of initial cost maintenance cost expected retrofit costs for strength, deflection and crack. To discuss the possibility of the application for the collaborative optimization of steel box girder bridges, the results of this algorithm are compared with those of single level algorithm. From the numerical investigations, the collaborative optimization approach proposed in this study may be expected to be new concepts and design methodologies associated with the LCC approach.

  • PDF

강박스 교량을 대상으로 한 구조계산서의 누락된 설계항목 검토 자동화 방법론 (A Method for Automatic Check of Omitted Design Item in Structural Calculation Document of Steel Box Bridges)

  • 박상일;안현정;김봉근;이상호
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.813-818
    • /
    • 2007
  • A method for automatic check of omitted design item in structural calculation document of steel box bridges is proposed. A method for automatic check of omitted design item in structural calculation document of steel box bridges is proposed. Information processing for the proposed method is divided into two steps: automatic generation of document structure in XML Schema Definition (XSD) format and extract omitted design items by using the XML Schema matching technique. The automatic omitted element filter is developed on the basis of the proposed method, and the accuracy of the developed module is examined with case study subjected to existing structural calculation document samples.

  • PDF