• Title/Summary/Keyword: statistical tools

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Statistical models and computational tools for predicting complex traits and diseases

  • Chung, Wonil
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.36.1-36.11
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    • 2021
  • Predicting individual traits and diseases from genetic variants is critical to fulfilling the promise of personalized medicine. The genetic variants from genome-wide association studies (GWAS), including variants well below GWAS significance, can be aggregated into highly significant predictions across a wide range of complex traits and diseases. The recent arrival of large-sample public biobanks enables highly accurate polygenic predictions based on genetic variants across the whole genome. Various statistical methodologies and diverse computational tools have been introduced and developed to computed the polygenic risk score (PRS) more accurately. However, many researchers utilize PRS tools without a thorough understanding of the underlying model and how to specify the parameters for the best performance. It is advantageous to study the statistical models implemented in computational tools for PRS estimation and the formulas of parameters to be specified. Here, we review a variety of recent statistical methodologies and computational tools for PRS computation.

On the characteristics of statistical expert system and a strategy to choose development tools (통계전문가시스템의 특성과 개발도구의 선택)

  • 허문열
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 1991
  • This paper describes the trend and inherent problems of the current statistical packages, and statistical expert system is suggested as an alternative to the conventional statistical packages. The paper then describes the components and characteristics of statistical expert system, and suggests a strategy to choose development tools to build a system.

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A Comparison of Capabilities of Data Mining Tools

  • Choi, Youn-Seok;Kim, Jong-Geoun;Lee, Jong-Hee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.531-541
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we compare the capabilities of the data mining tools of the most updated version objectively and provide the useful information in which enterprises and universities chose them. In particular, we compare the SAS/Enterprise Miner 3.0, SPSS/Clementine 5.2 and IBM/Intelligent Miner 6.1 which are well known and easily gotten.

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Understanding and Misuse Type of Quality Improvement Tools According to the Kind of Data and the Number of Population in DMAIC Process of Six Sigma (식스시그마 DMAIC 프로세스에서 모집단의 수와 데이터 종류에 따른 품질개선 기법의 오적용 유형 및 이해)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.509-517
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    • 2010
  • The paper proposes the misuse types of statistical quality tools according to the kind of data and the number of population in DMAIC process of six sigma. The result presented in this paper can be extended to the QC story 15 steps of QC circle. The study also provides the improvement methods about control chart, measurement system analysis, statistical difference, and practical equivalence.

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Predictive analysis in insurance: An application of generalized linear mixed models

  • Rosy Oh;Nayoung Woo;Jae Keun Yoo;Jae Youn Ahn
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.437-451
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    • 2023
  • Generalized linear models and generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) are fundamental tools for predictive analyses. In insurance, GLMMs are particularly important, because they provide not only a tool for prediction but also a theoretical justification for setting premiums. Although thousands of resources are available for introducing GLMMs as a classical and fundamental tool in statistical analysis, few resources seem to be available for the insurance industry. This study targets insurance professionals already familiar with basic actuarial mathematics and explains GLMMs and their linkage with classical actuarial pricing tools, such as the Buhlmann premium method. Focus of the study is mainly on the modeling aspect of GLMMs and their application to pricing, while avoiding technical issues related to statistical estimation, which can be automatically handled by most statistical software.

Teaching Statistical Graphics using R (R에 의한 통계그래픽스 : 강의 내용 및 방법의 논의)

  • Park, Dong-Ryeon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.619-634
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    • 2007
  • It is well known that graphical display is critical to data analysis. A lot of research for data visualization has been done, so many effective graphical tools are now available. With the proper use of these graphical tools, we can penetrate the complex structure of data set easily. To enjoy the benefit of the powerful graphical display, the choice of the statistical software is very crucial. R is a popular open source software tool for statistical analysis and graphics, and can provide the very powerful graphics facilities. Moreover, many researchers believe that R is the best software for statistical graphics. In this paper, we would like to discuss what we teach and how we teach in statistical graphics course using R.

Zooming Statistics: Inference across scales

  • Hannig, Jan;Marron, J.S.;Riedi, R.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.327-345
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    • 2001
  • New statistical methods are ended to analyzed data in a multi-scale way. Some multi-scale extensions of stand methods, including novel visualization using dynamic graphics are proposed. These tools are used to explore non-standard structure in internet traffic data.

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A Study on Implementing the QC Tools for Systematic Problem-Solving (문제해결을 위한 QC 도구의 체계적 활용방안에 대한 연구)

  • Yun, Tae-Hong;Kim, Chang-Yeol;Byun, Jai-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 2009
  • There are many quality control(QC) tools useful for solving quality problems. In this paper, QC 7 tools, new QC 7 tools, and other quality tools are first compared with respect to their frequency of use. We suggest an integrated problem-solving procedure to systematically deal with various quality problems. For each step a streamlined flow chart is presented to help the practitioners to adopt relevant tools depending on certain situations they face. The procedure will help quality practitioners solve field quality problems.

A Hybrid Approach to Statistical Process Control

  • Giorgio, Massimiliano;Staiano, Michele
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.52-67
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    • 2004
  • Successful implementation of statistical process control techniques requires for operational definitions and precise measurements. Nevertheless, very often analysts can dispose of process data available only by linguistic terms, that would be a waste to neglect just because of their intrinsic vagueness. Thus a hybrid approach, which integrates fuzzy set theory and common statistical tools, sounds useful in order to improve effectiveness of statistical process control in such a case. In this work, a fuzzy approach is adopted to manage linguistic information, and the use of a Chi-squared control chart is proposed to monitor process performance.