• Title/Summary/Keyword: statistical evaluation

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Statistical Evaluation of Shrinkage and Creep Models for Domestic FCM Bridge (국내 FCM 교량 콘크리트의 건조수축과 크리프 모델의 통계적 평가)

  • Lee, Seul-Kee;Lee, Jae-Sung;Lee, Man-Seop;Kim, Jae-Ki;Yoon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.383-384
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    • 2009
  • It is hard to predict shrinkage and creep that are influenced of exposure conditions, mix designs, and loading conditions etc. This paper present an evaluation of the reliability of the five shrinkage and creep prediction models using eight test data that are obtained from domestic FCM bridge concrete. For the reasonable evaluation of model and actual data, five statistical methods were used.

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An Evaluation Method of Probability of Elastic-Plastic Fracture by 2-Parameter Criterion

  • Kim, Tae-Sik;Yoon, Han-Yong;Lim, Myung-Hwan;Jung, Ui-Jung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2004
  • Many researchers have made a lot of progress in studying the evaluation of fracture probability of brittle materials. However, studies of fracture probability for elastic-plasticity have not been made yet. An evaluation method for fracture probability which is grafted onto a 2-parameter criterion and statistical probability analysis is not only introduced in this study, but also applied to the simple 2-dimensional model and carbon steel piping to vealuate the effect of statistical variables.

Forecasting evaluation via parametric bootstrap for threshold-INARCH models

  • Kim, Deok Ryun;Hwang, Sun Young
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.177-187
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    • 2020
  • This article is concerned with the issue of forecasting and evaluation of threshold-asymmetric volatility models for time series of count data. In particular, threshold integer-valued models with conditional Poisson and conditional negative binomial distributions are highlighted. Based on the parametric bootstrap method, some evaluation measures are discussed in terms of one-step ahead forecasting. A parametric bootstrap procedure is explained from which directional measure, magnitude measure and expected cost of misclassification are discussed to evaluate competing models. The cholera data in Bangladesh from 1988 to 2016 is analyzed as a real application.

INTRODUCTION OF THREE FUNCTIONAL MODELS MATCHED TO THE STOCHASTIC RESPONSE EVALUATION OF ACOUSTIC ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM AND ITS APPLICATION TO A SOUND INSULATION SYSTEM

  • Ohta, Mitsuo;Fujita, Yoshifumi
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.686-691
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    • 1994
  • For evaluating the response fluctuation of the actual environmental acoustic system excited by arbitrary random inputs, it is important to predict a whole probability distribution form closely connected with evaluation indexes Lx, Leq and so on. In this paper, a new type evaluation method is proposed by introducing three functional models matched to the prediction of the response probability distribution from a problem-oriented viewpoint. Because of the positive variable of the sound intensity, the response probability density function can be reasonably expressed theoretically by a statistical Laguerre expansion series form. The relationship between input and output is described by the regression relationship between the distribution parameters(containing expansion coefficients of this expression) and the stochastic input. These regression functions are expressed in terms of the orthogonal series expansion and their parameters are determined based on the least-squares error criterion and the measure of statistical independency.

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A Study on the User Cognitive Styles in the Web-based OPAC System Evaluation (웹 기반 OPAC시스템 평가에서의 이용자 인지형태에 관한 연구)

  • 김희섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.265-284
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    • 2001
  • The aim of this study was to discover the correlation between users cognitive style and their attitude towards evaluating the system. Postgraduate students cognitive styles were defined as Verbaliser/Imager and Wholist/Analytic, and the functionality and ease of learning features of a Web-based OPAC(Online Public Access Catalogue) system were evaluated using a combined evaluation methods: interviews for the preliminary survey, a questionnaire far the central data collection, and a psychometric approach for the judgement of students cognitive style using Ridings CSA(Cognitive Style Assessment) tool. Forty-four postgraduate student volunteers responded and data was analysed using SPSS(Statistical Package for Social Science) for Windows. The statistical analysis of each feature of the evaluation, the correlation between the variables, and the features were explored using Pearsons correlation coefficients(r). In exploring the effects of the cognitive styles of individuals, this study has failed to reveal a significant (P < 0.05) correlations in the interactive Web-based OPACs evaluation. It could be said that the contribution of cognitive styles to evaluating Web-based OPACs is likely to be weaker than that of non-cognitive (or demographic) variables.

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A Characteristic Analysis for Quality Competitiveness Excellent Company (품질경쟁력 우수기업의 특성분석)

  • Park, Dong Joon;Yun, Yeboon;Kang, In Seon;Yoo, Eun Jae;Kim, Ho Gyun;Yoon, Min
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.95-108
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    • 2019
  • Quality management has become an pervasive philosophy in most sectors of business. Specific movements such as statistical quality control, quality circle, total quality management, and quality management system have become embedded in business organizations. Only the companies with competitive edge can survive in the competition in global market. KSA(Korean Standards Association) established in 1962 has launched all kinds of quality education, quality standard certification service for business, and KNQA(Korean National Quality Award) system. This article considers quality competitiveness excellent company award among KNQA. We performed a statistical analysis of audit data for quality competitiveness excellent company for three years, from 2015 to 2017. By using ANOVA and two sample t-tests, the average scores of 13 evaluation fields were significantly different depending on company size and type. We proposed ways to improve the current hall of fame system. We discovered that the average scores of 13 evaluation fields in the audit data according to years and hall of fame status were not significantly different. We also showed linear relationships among 13 evaluation fields by correlation analysis and obtained an estimated linear regression equation : Business Performance, which is a comprehensive index, as a dependent variable was significantly related to Customer Focus and Product Liability as regressor variables among 13 evaluation fields by regression analysis.

Subjective Evaluation of Seal Robot at the Japan Cultural Institute in Rome

  • Shibata, Takanori;Wada, Kazuyoshi;Tanie, Kazuo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.651-656
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes research on mental commit robot that seeks a different direction from industrial robot, and that is not so rigidly dependent on objective measures such as accuracy and speed. The main goal of this research is to explore a new area in robotics, with an emphasis on human-robot interaction. Mental commit robots provide psychological, physiological, and social effects to human beings through physical interaction. In the previous research, we categorized robots into four categories in terms of appearance. Then, we introduced a cat robot and a seal robot, and evaluated them by interviewing many people. The results showed that physical interaction improved subjective evaluation. Moreover, a priori knowledge of a subject has much influence into subjective interpretation and evaluation of mental commit robot. In this paper, 95 subjects evaluated the seal robot, Paro by questionnaires in an exhibition at the Japan cultural institute in Rome, Italy for 4 days from June 25th to 28th, 2003. This paper reports the results of statistical analysis of evaluation data.

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A Study on the Adequacy Evaluation of Criteria of Occupant Load Factor in Residential Buildings (주거용 건축물의 재실자밀도 기준 적정성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Dong-Goo;Hwang, Eun-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to grasp the effectiveness of evacuation safety design by verifying the appropriateness of the standard of occupant load factor for residential buildings. To this end, the definition and current standard of occupant load factor for residential buildings were analyzed, and the problems of the current standard were clarified by interviewing professionals. In addition, changes in occupant load factor were examined by year based on statistical research, and evaluation on the current standard $18.6m^2/pers.$ was performed. As for evaluation methods, the need of redesigning of evacuation capacity was investigated by using evacuation simulation. As a result of the analysis, the most serious problem was clarification of the applicable standard for residential officetel, where the average occupant load factor was $26.1m^2/pers.$, which was not appropriate. However, as a result of evaluation on evacuation capacity, although there was no difference between statistical research results and the current standard in terms of evacuation capacity, when the standard for business facilities was applied to officetel, evacuation time doubled. Thus, this study suggests that when the current standard is applied to residential officetel, it is necessary to separate between residential use and business use.

Statistical evaluation of the cleft lip nose deformity image (구순열 환자 코변형(cleft lip nose deformity) 영상의 통계적 평가)

  • Nam, Ki-Chang;Kim, Jin-Tae;Hong, Hyun-Ki;Rah, Dong-Kyun;Kim, Deok-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.45-47
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    • 2005
  • Cleft lip is a congenital deformity condition with separation of the two sides of the lip and results in nose deformity. Evaluation of surgical corrections and outcome assessments in nose deformity resulting from the cleft lip depend mainly on doctor's objective judgment. Development of an objective assessment tool in evaluation of the condition and surgical outcome of cleft lip nose deformity patients will help in advancement and evaluation of surgical techniques of cleft lip. Hence, our study aimed on quantitative assessment of a cleft lip nose deformity condition by comparing following parameters gathered from a photographic image of a cleft lip patient: (1) angle difference between two nostril axis, (2) center of the nostril and distance between two centers, (3) overlapped area of two nostrils and (4) the overlapped area ratio of two nostrils. Assessment results of the nose deformity were determined by statistical analysis of evaluation results from three greatly experienced plastic surgeons. In addition, regression model was developed using correlation relationship and factor analysis of parameters from results of the image analysis.

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An Evaluation of Software Product Quality Using Statistical Quality Control (통계적 품질관리에 의한 소프트웨어 제품의 품질평가)

  • Riew, Moon-Charn;Rim, Seong-Taek;Chung, Sang-Chul;Lee, Sang-Duk;Shin, Suk-Kyu
    • Journal of Information Technology Application
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.119-134
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    • 2001
  • Improving software product quality is a key to increasing user satisfaction and to achieving competitive edge. There are two approaches to assure high software product quality; development process-oriented and product-oriented. There have been many efforts for improving software quality through process certification, for example, CMM, ISO 9000 family, ISO/IEC 12207, SPICE and Bootstrap. However, a good process alone cannot guarantee good product quality. A need for the evaluation of software product quality by an independent third party is growing rapidly for several reasons. We are concerned with an application of Statistical Quality Control (SQC) to the evaluation of software product quality to obtain the efficiency of evaluation processes and the objectivity of evaluation results. Methods for selecting test cases using a random sampling approach have been discussed and methods for selecting acceptance criteria with respect to software product quality have also been suggested.

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