• Title/Summary/Keyword: statistical engineering

Search Result 5,532, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

Vibration analysis of a uniform beam traversed by a moving vehicle with random mass and random velocity

  • Chang, T.P.;Liu, M.F.;O, H.W.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.31 no.6
    • /
    • pp.737-749
    • /
    • 2009
  • The problem of estimating the dynamic response of a distributed parameter system excited by a moving vehicle with random initial velocity and random vehicle body mass is investigated. By adopting the Galerkin's method and modal analysis, a set of approximate governing equations of motion possessing time-dependent uncertain coefficients and forcing function is obtained, and then the dynamic response of the coupled system can be calculated in deterministic sense. The statistical characteristics of the responses of the system are computed by using improved perturbation approach with respect to mean value. This method is simple and useful to gather the stochastic structural response due to the vehicle-passenger-bridge interaction. Furthermore, some of the statistical numerical results calculated from the perturbation technique are checked by Monte Carlo simulation.

Algorithm for automatic recognition of corpus callosum from saggital brain MR images (두뇌 자기공명영상에서의 corpus callosum의 자동인식 알고리즘)

  • Huh, S.;Lee, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1998 no.11
    • /
    • pp.62-63
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new method to find the corpus callosum from sagittal brain MR images is proposed, which uses the statistical characteristics and shape information of corpus callosum. First, we extract regions satisfying the statistical characteristics of the corpus callosum and then find a region matching the shape information. In order to match the shape information, a new directed window region growing algorithm is proposed instead of using conventional contour matching algorithms. Using the proposed algorithm, we adaptively relax the statistical requirement until we find a region matching the shape information. Experiments show very promising results.

  • PDF

Detection of Main Spindle Bearing Conditions in Machine Tool via Neural Network Methodolog (신경회로망을 이용한 공작기계 주축용 베어링의 고장검지)

  • Oh, S.Y.;Chung, E.S.;Lim, Y.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.33-39
    • /
    • 1995
  • This paper presents a method of detecting localized defects on tapered roller bearing in main spindle of machine tool system. The statistical parameters in time-domain processing technique have been calculated to extract useful features from bearing vibration signals. These features are used by the input feature of an artificial neural network to detect and diagnose bearing defects. As a results, the detection of bearing defect conditions could be successfully performed by using an artificial neural network with statistical parameters of acceleration signals.

  • PDF

Wave Transmission Analysis of Semi-infinite Mindlin Plates Coupled at an Arbitrary Angle (임의의 각으로 연성된 반무한 Mindlin 판의 파동전달해석)

  • Park, Young-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.24 no.12
    • /
    • pp.999-1006
    • /
    • 2014
  • Mindlin plate theory includes the shear deformation and rotatory inertia effects which cannot be negligible as exciting frequency increases. The statistical methods such as energy flow analysis(EFA) and statistical energy analysis(SEA) are very useful for estimation of structure-borne sound of various built-up structures. For the reliable vibrational analysis of built-up structures at high frequencies, the energy transfer relationship between out-of-plane waves and in-plane waves exist in Mindlin plates coupled at arbitrary angles must be derived. In this paper, the new wave transmission analysis is successfully performed for various energy analyses of Mindlin plates coupled at arbitrary angles.

Efficient Supplier Selection with Uncertainty Using Monte Carlo DEA (몬테카를로 DEA를 이용한 불확실성을 고려한 효율적 공급자 선정)

  • Ha, Chunghun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.38 no.1
    • /
    • pp.83-89
    • /
    • 2015
  • Selection of efficient supplier is a very important process as risk or uncertainty of a supply chain and its environment are increasing. Previous deterministic DEA and probabilistic DEAs are very limited to handle various types of risk and uncertainty. In this paper, I propose an improved probabilistic DEA which consists of two steps; Monte Carlo simulation and statistical decision making. The simulation results show that the proposed method is proper to distinguish supplier's performance and provide statistical decision background.

Sensitivity analysis of skull fracture

  • Vicini, Anthony;Goswami, Tarun
    • Biomaterials and Biomechanics in Bioengineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.47-57
    • /
    • 2016
  • Results from multiple high profile experiments on the parameters influencing the impacts that cause skull fractures to the frontal, temporal, and parietal bones were gathered and analyzed. The location of the impact as a binary function of frontal or lateral strike, the velocity, the striking area of the impactor, and the force needed to cause skull fracture in each experiment were subjected to statistical analysis using the JMP statistical software pack. A novel neural network model predicting skull fracture threshold was developed with a high statistical correlation ($R^2=0.978$) and presented in this text. Despite variation within individual studies, the equation herein proposes a 3 kN greater resistance to fracture for the frontal bone when compared to the temporoparietal bones. Additionally, impacts with low velocities (<4.1 m/s) were more prone to cause fracture in the lateral regions of the skull when compared to similar velocity frontal impacts. Conversely, higher velocity impacts (>4.1 m/s) showed a greater frontal sensitivity.

Portfolio Management Using Statistical Process Control Chart (SPC 차트를 이용한 포트폴리오 관리)

  • Kim, Dong-Sup;Ryoo, Hong-Seo
    • IE interfaces
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.94-102
    • /
    • 2007
  • Portfolio management deals with decision making on 'when' and 'how' to revise an existing portfolio. In this paper, we show that a classical statistical process control (SPC) chart for normal data, a wellestablished tool in quality engineering, can effectively be used for signaling times for revising a portfolio. Noting that the day-to-day performance of a portfolio may be auto-correlated, we use the exponentially weighted moving average center-line chart to develop an automatic portfolio management procedure. The portfolio management procedure is extensively tested on historical data of equities traded in the Korea Exchange (KRX), the American Stock Exchange (AMEX), and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). In comparison with the performances of the KOSPI, XAX, and NYA indices during the same time periods, results from these experiments show that SPC chart-based portfolio revision presents itself a convenient and reliable method for optimally managing portfolios.

A Study on the Signature Verification Feature by Statistical Analysis (통계적 분석에 의한 서명 특징정보에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-whan;Cho, Jae-hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.865-867
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper is a research on the statistical analysis of the feature information for the dynamic signature verification. we could improved processing time and reduce signature database without increase of error rate. We have used statistical analysis method T-test for the verification based on the experimental results.

  • PDF

Noise Reduction for Photon Counting Imaging Using Discrete Wavelet Transform

  • Lee, Jaehoon;Kurosaki, Masayuki;Cho, Myungjin;Lee, Min-Chul
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.276-283
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose an effective noise reduction method for photon counting imaging using a discrete wavelet transform. Conventional 2D photon counting imaging was used to visualize the object under dark conditions using statistical methods, such as the Poisson random process. The photons in the scene were estimated using a statistical method. However, photons which disturb the visualization and decrease the image quality may occur in the background where there is no object. Although median filters are used to reduce the noise, the noise in the scene remains. To remove the noise effectively, our proposed method uses the discrete wavelet transform, which removes the noise in the scene using a specific thresholding method that utilizes photon counting imaging characteristics. We conducted an optical experiment to demonstrate the denoising performance of the proposed method.

Applied linear and nonlinear statistical models for evaluating strength of Geopolymer concrete

  • Prem, Prabhat Ranjan;Thirumalaiselvi, A.;Verma, Mohit
    • Computers and Concrete
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.7-17
    • /
    • 2019
  • The complex phenomenon of the bond formation in geopolymer is not well understood and therefore, difficult to model. This paper present applied statistical models for evaluating the compressive strength of geopolymer. The applied statistical models studied are divided into three different categories - linear regression [least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and elastic net], tree regression [decision and bagging tree] and kernel methods (support vector regression (SVR), kernel ridge regression (KRR), Gaussian process regression (GPR), relevance vector machine (RVM)]. The performance of the methods is compared in terms of error indices, computational effort, convergence and residuals. Based on the present study, kernel based methods (GPR and KRR) are recommended for evaluating compressive strength of Geopolymer concrete.