• Title/Summary/Keyword: stationary patterns

Search Result 106, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

STATIONARY PATTERNS FOR A PREDATOR-PREY MODEL WITH HOLLING TYPE III RESPONSE FUNCTION AND CROSS-DIFFUSION

  • Liu, Jia;Lin, Zhigui
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제47권2호
    • /
    • pp.251-261
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper deals with a predator-prey model with Holling type III response function and cross-diffusion subject to the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. We first give a priori estimates (positive upper and lower bounds) of positive steady states. Then the non-existence and existence results of non-constant positive steady states are given as the cross-diffusion coefficient is varied, which means that stationary patterns arise from cross-diffusion.

힐버트-황 변환에 통한 Hand Accelerometer 데이터의 핵심 패턴 추출 (Applying Hilbert-Huang Transform to Extract Essential Patterns from Hand Accelerometer Data)

  • 최병석;서정열
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.179-190
    • /
    • 2017
  • Hand Accelerometer는 인간신체 운동 패턴을 실시간으로 파악하는데 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러므로 행동 유형을 정확하게 파악하는 것은 아주 중요하다. 이 과정에서 각 행동유형의 형태를 미리 정확하게 파악하는 것이 중요하다. 인간의 신체 행동은 센서를 통해 수집된 시계열 데이터로 표현된다. 이 데이터는 비안정적, 비선형적 성격을 가지고 있다. 그래서 이런 성격의 데이터의 유형을 효율적으로 추출하는 방법을 찾는 것은 매우 중요하다. 힐버트-황 변환은 비안정적 비선형적 요소를 시계열데이터에서 효율적으로 추출하는 방법이다. 이 방법을 위의 시계열 데이터에 적용한 결과 핵심패턴이 성공적으로 추출되었다.

Application of Immersed Boundary Method for Flow Over Stationary and Oscillating Cylinders

  • Lee Dae-Sung;Ha Man-Yeong;Kim Sung-Jin;Yoon Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제20권6호
    • /
    • pp.849-863
    • /
    • 2006
  • IBM (Immersed Boundary Method) with feedback momentum forcing was applied to stationary and moving bodies. The capability of IBM to treat the obstacle surfaces, especially with moving effect has been tested for two dimensional problems. Stationary and oscillating cylinders were simulated by using IBM based on finite volume method with Cartesian coordinates. For oscillating cylinder, lateral and vertical motions are considered, respectively. Present results such as time histories of drag and lift coefficients for both stationary and oscillating cases are in good agreement with previous numerical and experimental results. Also, the instantaneous wake patterns of oscillating cylinder with different oscillating frequency ratios well represented those of previous researches. More feasibility study for IBM has been carried out to two oscillating cylinders. Drag and lift coefficients are presented for two cylinders oscillating sinusoidally with phase difference of $180^{\circ}$.

암반대수층에서의 공내 유량측정기의 고정식 및 이동식 측정방법에 관한 비교 연구 (Comparative Study on Stationary and Trolling Methods of Flowmeter in Fractured Rock Aquifer)

  • 장기영;박학윤;김태희;여인욱
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.66-74
    • /
    • 2007
  • 공내 유량측정기의 고정식 및 이동식 측정방법을 이용하여 암반대수층에서의 절리의 수리적 연결성 및 두 측정방법의 적용성을 검토하였다. 고정식 측정방법의 경우 측정구간에서의 지하수의 유출 및 유입을 파악할 수 있어, 관정사이의 수리적 연결성을 해석하는데 매우 유용하였다. 이동식 측정방법의 경우 유량측정기의 이동속도로 인해 지하수의 유출 및 유입 경향을 파악할 수 없었으나, 지하수 유출 및 유입이 일어나는 절리의 정확한 위치를 찾는데 매우 유용하였다. 두 측정방법을 동시에 사용하는 것이 지하수 유동절리의 위치 및 수리적 연결성을 파악하는데 더 효율적인 것으로 나타났다.

비대칭-비정상 변동성 모형 평가를 위한 모수적-붓스트랩 (Asymmetric and non-stationary GARCH(1, 1) models: parametric bootstrap to evaluate forecasting performance)

  • 최선우;윤재은;이성덕;황선영
    • 응용통계연구
    • /
    • 제34권4호
    • /
    • pp.611-622
    • /
    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 변동성의 비대칭성과 비정상성을 동시에 고려하고 있다. 다양한 변동성 모형을 분석하고 있으며 모수적-붓스트랩을 통한 예측분포를 이용하여 변동성 모형의 예측 성능을 비교하고 있다. 오차항 분포로서 표준정규분포 및 표준화 t-분포를 고려하였으며 1-시차 후 예측과 2-시차 후 예측을 미국의 다우지수 사례를 통해 설명하였다.

정적 및 동적 하중을 받는 두 상이한 등방성 이종재료의 이종재료상수에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Bimaterial Constant of Two Dissimillar Isotropic Bimaterial Under Static and Dynamic Load)

  • 신동철;황재석
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제28권11호
    • /
    • pp.1776-1785
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this research, the relationships between static bimaterial constant and dynamic oscillation index are studied. It was certified that static bimaterial constant has the same form equation as the dynamic oscillation index. Bimaterial constant and oscillation index are increased with the increment of Young's modulus ratio and approached to the some value. Isochromatic fringe patterns are slanted to the left side with increment of bimaterial constants and oscillation index. Though patterns of stress components in above the crack surface are similar to each other, their magnitudes are different a little. In the ahead of crack tip, there are big differences in the isochromatic fringe patterns and their magnitudes. The influence of bimaterial with Young's modulus ratio is bigger in the propagation crack than in the stationary crack.

Stationary Distribution for the Mobilities in Catastrophe Rescue Scenario

  • Wang, Yong;Peng, Wei;Dou, Qiang;Gong, Zhenghu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.308-326
    • /
    • 2013
  • Mobility Model has drawn more and more attentions since its critical role in Mobile Wireless Networks performance evaluation. This paper analyzes the mobility patterns in the catastrophe rescue scenario, and proposes the Random Waypoint with Base Point mobility model to model these characteristics. We mathematically analyze the speed and spatial stationary distributions of the nodes and derive explicit expressions for the one dimensional case. In order to keep the stationary distribution through the entire simulation procedure, we provide strategies to initialize the speed, location and destination of the nodes at the beginning of the simulation. The simulation results verify the derivations and the proposed methods in this paper. This work gives a deep understanding of the properties of the Random Waypoint with Base Point mobility model and such understanding is necessary to avoid misinterpretation of the simulation results. The conclusions are of practical value for performance analysis of mobile wireless networks, especially for the catastrophe rescue scenario.

수직축을 중심으로 회전하는 직관과 정지한 곡관 내부의 발달하는 층류 유동의 유사성에 관한 수치적 연구 (A Numerical Study on the Similarity of the Developing Laminar Flows between in Orthogonally Rotating Square Duct and Stationary Curved Square Duct)

  • 이공희;백제현
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.21-30
    • /
    • 2001
  • A numerical study on the similarity of the developing laminar flows between in a straight duct rotating about an axis perpendicular to that of the duct and in a stationary curved duct was carried out. In order to clarify the analogy of two flows, dimensionless parameters K/sub LR/ = Re/(equation omitted) and Rossby number, Ro, in a rotating straight duct were used as a set corresponding to Dean number K/sub LC/ = Re/(equation omitted), and curvature ratio, λ, in a stationary curved duct. For the large values of Ro and λ, it is shown that the flow field satisfies the 'asymptotic invariance property', that is, there are strong quantitative similarities between the two flows such as flow patterns, friction factors, and maximum axial velocity magnitudes for the same values of K/sub LR/ and K/sub LC/ if they are correlated with dimensionless axial distances Z/sub R/ = z/(equation omitted) for a rotating duct flow and Z/sub C/ = z/(equation omitted) for a stationary curved duct flow.

  • PDF

PATTERN FORMATION FOR A RATIO-DEPENDENT PREDATOR-PREY MODEL WITH CROSS DIFFUSION

  • Sambath, M.;Balachandran, K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.249-256
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this work, we analyze the spatial patterns of a predator-prey system with cross diffusion. First we get the critical lines of Hopf and Turing bifurcations in a spatial domain by using mathematical theory. More specifically, the exact Turing region is given in a two parameter space. Our results reveal that cross diffusion can induce stationary patterns which may be useful in understanding the dynamics of the real ecosystems better.

Motion Blur Measurement with a High-Speed Camera

  • Laur, Juergen;Becker, Michael E.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.1135-1138
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents motion picture artifacts measured with a high-speed camera. Measurement results of the high-speed camera on moving targets will be evaluated and compared with motion blur data derived from step responses measured on stationary test patterns with a spot-photodetector.

  • PDF