• Title/Summary/Keyword: static pressure

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An Experimental Study on the Flow Pattern in the Vicinity of Pressure Measuring Hole of the Viscoelasitc Fluids (점탄성유체의 압력측정용 벽공부근의 유동모양에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김춘식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1980
  • The fluid static pressure has been generally measured by means of a small hole leading to a measuring instrument. In case of viscoelastic fluids, however, it has been shown experimentally that a systematic error exists in measuring the static pressure by means of the small hole becuase viscoelasitc fluids have many properties that can not be observed in Newtonian fluids. In this paper, in order to examine the mechanism of the errors in measuring the static pressure of viscoelasitc fluids, flow patterns in the vicinity of static pressure measuring hole were photographically taken and observed graphically. The experiments to take photographs of flow patterns were performed by a parallel plate channel with the steady two-dimensional shear flow of viscoelastic fluids. Results of the experiment are classified as following three regions; (1) Arched symmetrical flow pattern region. (2) Asymmetrical flow pattern region. (3) Rectilinear symmetricl flow pattern region.

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Evaluation of the Structural Stability of Platform Screen Door (PSD) due to Train Wind Pressure (열차 진입 시 풍압에 의한 완전 밀폐형 승강장 스크린 도어(PSD)시스템의 구조 안정성 평가)

  • Lee, Jae-Youl;Ryu, Bong-Jo;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Eun-Kyu;Shin, Kwang-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.5 s.36
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    • pp.594-600
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    • 2006
  • In this study, transient and quasi-static analysis were done for the evaluation of structural integrity of the platform screen door due to train wind pressure. Fluent 6.0 was used to calculate the train wind pressure, and Ansys 10.0 was used to evaluate the structural stability of platform screen door due to train wind pressure. Transient analysis was used to check the design requirements of platform screen door, and quasi-static analysis was introduced to save the calculating time and check quickly structural performances when compared to those of transient analysis. The results show that structural stability of the platform screen door under train wind pressure is proven and quasi-static analysis can quickly check the structural integrity of platform screen door.

The Effects of the Upright Body Type Exercise Program on Body Balance and Record of Archers

  • Kim, Dong-Kuk
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2018
  • Objective: This study aimed to analyze how the upright body type exercise program affected body balance and record of archers. This study aimed to prove the effectiveness of upright body type exercise, on this basis, in enhancing the performance of archery players. Method: A total of 14 archers (7 men and 7 women) in B Metropolitan City who had ${\geq}4years$ of career in archery and were given explanation of its contents and purpose before giving spontaneous consent to the experiment were enrolled in the study. The upright body type exercise program was implemented thrice a week for 12 weeks, with higher exercise intensity with time. A resistive pressure sensor, Gaitview AFA-50, was used to measure the foot plantar pressure distribution and analyze quantitative information concerning variation in posture stability and weight shift in dynamic balance of foot plantar pressure in shooting and static balance of plantar pressure with the eyes open and closed and the change in archery record accompanying the change in body balance. Results: As for the differences in foot plantar pressure between before and after participation in the upright body type exercise program, there was no significant difference in static balance of foot plantar pressure with the eyes open, and there was statistically significant difference at the ${\alpha}=.05$ significance level in static balance of foot plantar pressure with the eyes closed or in dynamic balance of foot plantar pressure in shooting. There was statistically significant difference at the ${\alpha}=.05$ significance level in archery record. Conclusion: The upright body type exercise program had positive effects on static and dynamic balance of foot plantar pressure by allowing archers to experience less body sway and physical imbalance in shooting with closed eyes and positive effects on archery record. Thus, the program is expected to help archers correct their posture and perform better.

The Static Performances of Air-Lubricated Tilting Pad Bearings With Inlet Pressure (선단압력을 고려한 공기윤활 틸팅패드베어링의 정특성)

  • 김성국;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 1998
  • The inlet pressure build-up at the leading edge of bearings and its effects on the static performances are investigated theoretically. The performance analyses of air-lubricated tilting pad bearings are carried out considering the inlet pressure which is obtained by means of momentum conservation method. The results show that inlet pressure is above atmosphere pressure in front of leading edge of tilting pad bearing and there is a significant influence of the inlet pressure on the performance of bearings.

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The Effect of TOGU Exercise on the Postural Balance and Foot Pressure Distribution (토구 운동이 자세균형과 족저압 분포에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Soon-Ja;Lee, Kwang-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2012
  • Background : The purpose of this study to find the Effect of TOGU Exercise on the Postural Balance and Foot Pressure Distribution. Methods : Four male and five female subjects last one year and no damage at all, even unique Foot skin diseases or orthopedic surgical disease who are not selected and applied before and after exercise TOGU and Foot Pressure Distribution of static equilibrium and measured using were compared. Results : After exercise conducted TOGU. right and life the static balance measurements of the height difference between the two sides of the acromion before exercise to 0.8cm and 1.4cm reduction in the movement, and also before and after the static balance measured sagittal the lateral tibial line drawn straight down from the earlobe and vertical slit in the distance before exercise from 5.8cm to 3.4cm decreased after exercise before and after the balance has also improved significantly(p<.05). Static balance of the body, according to the pressure of the foot in the exercise before/after there was no significant difference(p>.05). Conclusion : Dynamic shaking of the body have a positive impact on the static equilibrium could know that.

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Experimental Study on the Aerodynamic Performance Characteristics of a Small-Size Axial Fan with the Different Depths of Bellmouth (벨마우스 깊이가 다른 소형축류홴의 공력특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-Kweon;Oh, Seok-Hyung
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2013
  • A Small-size axial fan(SSAF) has widely been utilized to circulate a cooling air in a refrigerator, etc. Generally, the aerodynamic performance of SSAF is strongly dependent upon the depth between SSAF and bellmouth, and it includes axial, partially stalled, mostly stalled and radial flow regions according to the flow coefficient. In this study, four kinds of bellmouth depths were considered to analyze the aerodynamic performance of SSAF. As a bellmouth depth increases, a maximum flowrate decreases, but a maximum static pressure increases. Also, stall region includes an inflection point in all aerodynamic performance curves. Finally, a static pressure efficiency shows the maximum value of 37%.

A Study for the Pressure Drop of Static Mixers (스태틱 믹서의 압력손실에 대한 연구)

  • 양희천;박상규
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2003
  • Static mixer consists of a straight pipe of circular cross section into which individual elements are inserted to cut, fold, twist and re-combine the mixing fluid. The number of elements and their shape required in any application depend on the complexity of the mixing process. The objectives of this study are to develop a new static mixer and to perform the experimental investigation of pressure drop in order to evaluate the performance of the new one. The mixing fluid used is Glycerin. The pressure drop is measured using a hydraulic manometer and the correlation of Z-factor is suggested as a function of Re. The Z-factors of SSC and YNU mixer are about 40% lower than and 4% higher than that of the Sulzer one.

Static Characteristic and Dynamic Characteristic Experiment of First-stage Proportional Pressure Control Valve (1단 비례 압력제어밸브의 정특성 및 동특성 실험)

  • Jeong, Heon-Sul;Nam, Ji-Woo;Lim, Hyo-Joon;Jung, Seung-Wook;Han, Sung-Min
    • 유공압시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2010
  • Because of the increasing demand on the high precision and high response of a machinery, electronic control valves are widely adopted at various application fields. This paper studies on the static characteristic of a first-stage proportional pressure control valve. At first an experimental apparatus including hyd. pump variable speed inverter, pressure and data aquisition system was setted up with the experimental apparatus, various tests such as P-Q-W test, hyd, pump, dynamic, static, frequency response test of the proportional valve was carride out and the results are discussed.

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Optimization of Blade Profile of a Plenum Fan

  • Wu, Lin;Dou, Hua-Shu;Wei, Yikun;Chen, Yongning;Cao, Wenbin;Ying, Cunlie
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2016
  • A method of optimization design for the blade profile of a centrifugal impeller by controlling velocity distribution is presented, and a plenum fan is successfully designed. This method is based on the inner flow calculation inside the centrifugal impeller, and is related to the distribution of relative velocity. The results show that after optimization, the boundary layer separation on the suction surface has been inhibited and the stability of plenum fan is improved. The flow at the impeller outlet is also studied, and the jet-wake pattern at the impeller outlet is improved obviously by optimization. The calculation result shows that the static pressure and static pressure efficiency can be increased by 15.4% and 21.4% respectively.

Undrained Behavior on Saemangeum Dredged Sands (새만금 준설모래의 비배수 거동)

  • Jeong, Sang-Guk;Kang, Kwon-Soo;Yang, Jae-Hyouk
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 2002
  • The results of an experimental study on Saemangeum dredged sands are presented. Undrained triaxial compression tests were performed with there different initial relative densities, namely 18, 34, and 50%, intend to evaluate undrained Behavior. All undrained triaxial compression tests were performed under static loading conditions. Undrained triaxial compression tests were exhibited complete static liquefaction, zero effective confining pressure and zero stress difference at lower confining pressures. As confining pressures were increased, the effective stress paths indicated increasing resistance to static liquefaction by showing increasing dilatant tendencies. The fines and larger particles create a particle structure with high compressibility at lower confining pressure. The effect of increasing relative density was to increase the resistance of the sand against static liquefaction by making the sand more dilatant.