• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2015

In this paper, a standardized phonological rule should be embodied for all people who want to use Hangul beyond nationality. This researcher suggested a phonological process protocol in unicode for the purpose of developing a computer system-based program as one of methods to pronounce Hangul correctly. First of all, to solve a problem of standardizing Hangul pronunciation, it is necessary to develop a phonological process system. In other words, when a mobile phone or a keyboard is used, inputted strings should be changed exactly by an automatic device made according to the phonological rule. For this, a phonological process table is the most important and unicode which digitalizes Hangul is the most effective. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to complete a phonological process table, suggest an algorithm by the table, and develop a computer program pursuing correct Hangul pronunciation. For the methodology of this study, the features of unicode was used to solve a problem of coding each syllable by phonemes after strings were inputted from the phonological process program. This study suggested a protocol that sounds of inputted strings were automatically changed via recombination using a phonological process table. The ultimate purpose of the study was to help pronounce Hangul correctly according to the pronunciation rule.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.149-156
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• 2017

Various kinds of accessories(e.g., clock, radio, automatic door locks, alarm devices, etc.) or unit components (e.g., black box, navigation system, alarm, private audio, etc.) require dark current even when the vehicle power is turned off. However, accessories or unit components can be the causes of excessive dark current generation. It results in battery discharge and the vehicle's failure to start. Therefore, immediate detection of abnormal dark current and response are very important for a successful repair job. In this paper, we can increase the maintenance efficiency by presenting a standardized diagnostic process for the measurement of the dark current and the existing problem. As a result of the absence of a system to block the dark current in a vehicle, diagnosis and repair were performed immediately by using a standardized dark current diagnostic process.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.2230-2235
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• 2008

As a consequence of the standardization process developing in Europe, on April 2005 the new European standard EN 13749 was issued by the European standardization body CEN. The norm EN 13749 standardizes and develops the requirements already present in UIC leaflets for test verifications and define all technical requirements for the acceptance process in order to achieve a complete satisfactory design of the bogie. The aim of the norm is to define the complete design process of new railway bogies. It includes design procedures, assessment methods, verification and manufacturing quality requirements. In this study, fatigue analysis of the bogie frame is investigated comparing different approaches between conventional methodology and simulation results based on the VPD(Virtual Product Development).

• 산업공학
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.196-203
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• 2012

In the postal delivery service, both the standardization of business process and the workload measurement is very important part of saving the cost and improving the efficiency. However, these are not easy to apply to real situation because of the labor-intensive and diversification of delivery environment. In this study, we develop the methodology for the standardization of business process and workload measurement model of the postal delivery service. Firstly, we introduce the work factor analysis on the postal delivery process. Then, we propose the methodology workload measurement model based on diversification of delivery environment.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.139-160
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• 2007

본 논문은 ERP시스템의 가동(Go-Live)단계에서 발생하는 프로젝트 활동들과, 현재 ERP도입과 관련하여 주요 이슈(issues)로 등장하고 있는 커스터마이징, 프로세스 표준화, 단계적 도입, 기존시스템과의 병행가동 등의 활동이, 어떻게 상호작용하여 ERP 도입 후의 사용만족도에 영향을 미치는가에 대하여 분석하였다. 즉, 본 논문의 주된 관심은 ERP시스템을 성공적으로 가동하는데 영향을 미치는 요인들을 실증분석을 통하여 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 본 논문은 ERP 도입 프로젝트의 마무리 과정인 가동단계에서의 활동을 분석해 독립변수로 하고, 이들 가동시점활동에 영향을 미치는 주요 ERP 도입이슈인 커스터마이징, 프로세스 표준화, 단계적 도입, 기존시스템과 병행가동의 정도를 조절변수로 하여, 이들 변수가 종속변수인 ERP의 사용 만족도에 미치는 조절효과를 검정하였다. 본 논문은 이를 통하여 ERP시스템의 가동단계에서 발생하는 활동들을 어떻게 해결하는 것이 향후 ERP시스템을 성공적으로 활용하는 데 보다 효과적인지에 대한 구체적인 방안을 유도하였다. 분석결과는 기업들이 ERP를 가동하고 유지 관리하는 데에 유용한 참고자료가 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2013

데이터 품질 관리는 매우 중요하다. 본 연구는 효율적인 기업 데이터의 품질 관리를 위한 데이터 표준화 설계를 유통 상품 사례로 구축 방안을 제시하고 그 효과를 검증 하였다. 데이터 표준화 설계 방안으로 데이터 표준화 체계와 데이터 사전을 설계 하였다. 데이터 표준화 체계 설계를 위하여 데이터를 분류, 속성, 식별하였으며, 데이터 사전 설계를 위하여 데이터 사전 설계 프로세스와 단어 용어 도메인 코드사전을 구축하고, 데이터 표준화 설계 방안을 제시하였다. 제시한 데이터 표준화 방안의 효율성을 정량적, 정성적 방법으로 검증한 결과데이터표준화로 인한 데이터 품질은 24% 및 데이터 사전의 속성 설계인 일관성에 대한 데이터의 구조적 품질은 7% 향상되고, 유효함을 입증하였다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.167-181
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• 2008

There are lack of labour and increase in logistics costs due to rapid change in logistics environments and the demand for logistics. The reality is that over spending on logistics costs are getting worse due to lack of logistics standardization. An example will be excessive logistics costs caused by unsatisfactory use of logistics equipments in wholesale markets. The logistics efficiency is falling due to delays in using logistics equipments and standardization. Therefore, there needs standardization of logistics functions and unit of handling in each stage from packing, unloading, storage, transporting, logistics information and needs logistics standardization on equipments, machineries used for the above. Standard unified with standardization is called specification and if standardization is applied broadly in manufacturing or processing, inspection than each process in terms of production can be managed rationally and labour skills will improve and product quality will be evenly maintained and compatability of each part in terms of assembly will be maintained thus materials and labour could be saved thus results in increasing productivity and lowering production costs. Also, if it is applied in industry at state-level then there will be rationalization in consumption in circulation as in purchase of raw materials, sales of products, purchase of products by consumers and contribute in improving compatibility and fair transactions. This paper is aimed to help in first solving factors affecting the most in improving logistic efficiency among unit load system and logistic hollowization, standardizing logistics base, standardizing logistics information. The study conducted surveys on limited companies but hope that in the future the target companies can be divided further into types, industries and conduct more demonstrative analysis.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.677-693
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• 2013

IPCC showed that calculation of climate vulnerability index requires standardization process of various proxy variables for the estimation of climate exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. In this study, four different methodologies of standardization methods: Z-score, Rescaling, Ranking, and Distance to the reference country, are employed to evaluate climate vulnerability-VRI (Vulnerability-Resilience Indicator) over Korean peninsula, and the error ranges of VRI, arising from employing the different standardization are estimated. All of proxy variables are provided by CCGIS (Climate Change adaptation toolkit based on GIS) which hosts information on both past and current socio-economic data and climate and environmental IPCC SRES (A2, B1, A1B, A1T, A1FI, and A1 scenarios) climate data for the decades of 2000s, 2020s, 2050s, and 2100s. The results showed that Z-score and Rescaling methods showed statistically undistinguishable results with minor differences of spatial distribution, while Ranking and Distance to the reference country methods showed some possibility to lead the different ranking of VRI among South Korean provinces, depending on the local characteristics and reference province. The resultant VRIs calculated from different standardization methods showed Cronbach's alpha of more than 0.84, indicating that all of different methodologies were overall consistent. Similar horizontal distributions were shown with the same trends: VRI increases as province is close to the coastal region and/or it close toward lower latitude, and decreases as it is close to urbanization area. Other characteristics of the four different standardization are discussed in this study.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.328-332
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• 2006

This study aims to provide definitions and standardization for necessities that elderly people can use conveniently and properly in their daily lives and classify necessities for different purposes. First, standard terminologies were defined by reviewing the literature and the relevant laws related to daily necessities for the elders. Secondly, a concept for necessities for the elders was also defined through consultation with experts. Lastly, the elderly's necessities were selected and classified. The elderly's necessities are defined as aids that ordinary elderly people in normal aging process need for the purpose of the convenience of life and aids they wear or use to maintain or improve their health. In this study, the elderly's necessities are divided into three categories: necessities of health, necessities of Oriental medical aids and necessities of daily living. Each category is further classified as follows: Necessities of health include aids for personal medical treatment, aids for personal care and protection and aids for recreation. Necessities of Oriental medical aids include aids for personal medical treatment, aids for personal care and protection and others. Necessities of daily living include aids for personal care and protection, aids for personal mobility, aids for housekeeping, furnishings, aids for communication, information and signalling, aids for handling products and goods and aids for recreation. The classification of the elderly's necessities in this study can be used as basic information for further studies of demand for necessities for the elderly. The results will lay the foundation for a standardization system for the elderly's necessities and the development of silver industry.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2001년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.532-536
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• 2001

WTO체제에서 정보통신표준화 분야의 국제규범 역할을 담당하고 ITU-T는, 이 분야에 대한 신속한 표준화 요구 등 변화하고 있는 환경을 고려하여, 최근 표준승인절차를 개정하고 민간 산업체의 참여를 적극 유도하고 있다. ITU-T의 새로운 표준승인절차는 초안이 성숙된 후 승인까지 최소 2개월 정도로 단축함으로써, 짧아진 기술 수멍주기에 대응하고 있다. 아울러 ITU에서는 기술적 표준화에 대한 민간의 결정권을 둘러싸고 이를 개선하기 위한 논의가 현재 진행중에 있다. 이는 기존의 ITU가 가지는 국제규범으로서의 위치를 유지하면서 민간의 역할을 더욱 강화하려는 것으로 현재 시행중에 있는 새로운 표준 제정절차와도 관계되어 있다. 본 글에서는 새로 제정되어 시행되고 있는 표준승인절차(AAP ; Alternative Approval process)를 단계별로 분석하고 이에 대한 우리나라 및 민간의 참여에 대한 대응책을 제시함과 아울러 현재 진행중인 ITU 개혁에 대한 논의를 소개함으로써 표준화 방향 설정에 대한 토대를 제시코자 한다.