• 제목/요약/키워드: standard of construction estimate

검색결과 176건 처리시간 0.025초

건설폐기물의 원단위 산정기준에 관한 연구 (A Study on Estimating Units of Construction & Demolition Debris)

  • 김효진;김창학;이철규
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.500-503
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    • 2004
  • 급속한 경제성장과 더불어 복지 및 생활여건의 개선에 따라 재개발 $\cdot$ 재건축이 크게 증가하고 있으며, 또한 변화하는 사회 환경에 맞추어 건설공사의 규모 또한 점차 대형화 되어가고 있는 추세이다. 따라서 이러한 재개발 재건축 등의 활성화로 인하여 도심지 해체공사가 증가함에 따라 건설폐기물의 발생량이 대폭 증가하고 있다. 따라서 건설폐기물의 적정관리는 매우 중요한 사항이 되어 가고 있으나, 발생 폐기물을 정확히 예측하기 위한 연구가 부족하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 공통주택의 해체물량을 정확히 예측학 수 있는 건설폐기물 원단위 산정 기준을 제시한다. 이것은 해체공사 시 발생 가능한 건설폐기물을 손쉽고 정확히 예측할 수 있으며, 이것은 국가 폐기물 정책에 매우 중요한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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통신부문 표준품셈 환경개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Environmental Improvement for the enacting Standard of Construction Estimate in Communication Field)

  • 설동화;이광희
    • 정보통신설비학회논문지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2003
  • This paper suggests an environmental improvement scheme for the enactment and revision process of the standard of construction estimation in communication field. The first subject is a simplification of process on the enactment and revision. It can be achieved by transfer the function to the professional board from the subordinate council. The second process is an adoption of tentative step on enactment and revision. And the last subject is creation of maintenance part. All the improvement shall be carried on in long term schedule and on the sufficient financial support from government.

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교량의 피로강도를 고려한 맞대기용접부 불안전용입 한계결함 결정에 관한 연구 (An Experimental Study on Allowable Size of Incomplete Penetration in Butt Joint Bridge Weld Considering Fatigue Strength)

  • 백영남;장영권
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2000
  • The incomplete penetration(IP) discontinuity in butt joint weld, which is detected during safety analysis of the steel bridge by nondestructive evaluation(NDE) method, is classified as unacceptable defect according to the NDE codes and standards. In fact, there are a little allowance in butt joint weld in the view point of design criterion, and also detected IP discontinuity should be classified and evaluated for the fatigue strength and residual life estimation. In this study, we performed fatigue test to evaluate the fatigue strength of high strength steel(SWS490A) containing IP discontinuities in various size, the results compared and classified according to the bridge construction standard specification which published by korea administration of construction and traffic. Experimental results could be used to evaluate and estimate the IP discontinuities considering different stress range in butt joint bridge weld during periodic safety inspection.

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현장실태 조사를 통한 가로수전정 원가기준 마련 연구 (A Study on the Cost Criteria for Street Tree Pruning through Field Survey)

  • 오재훈;안방율
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.210-211
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    • 2022
  • Pruning is the most important work for the growth and aesthetics of street trees. It is also the most actively conducted maintenance work. However, the specifications, application methods, and cost criteria for pruning have not been systematically established. This has recently caused a lot of confusion in the practice of street tree pruning, such as indiscriminate pruning and lack of construction costs. Therefore, this study clarified the contents of work according to the form of pruning. It added 'aesthetic pruning,' which takes into account design. In addition, It revised equipment not in conformity with the law and excluded personnel necessary for on-site traffic control so that they could be reflected separately. As a result, this study is expected to contribute a lot to securing appropriate construction costs for maintaining street trees.

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염해 환경하의 철근콘크리트 구조물의 친환경 내구설계 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Sustainable Durability Design System for Reinforced Concrete Structure under Chloride Attack Environments)

  • 김낙현;노승준;태성호
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2011
  • This study was suggested to develop sustainable durability design system and proposed the plan to evaluate design conditions that meet the intended service life and $LCCO_{2}$ reduction level of reinforced concrete structure easily from the early design stage. For that the W/B and covering depth of the concrete structure were calculated through calculation of service life based on standard specification expression and the quantitative reduction rate of the vertical member of reinforced concrete structure by the calculated W/B was applied. Life cycle of building classified into construction stage, operation stage, maintenance stage, and demolition/disposal stage and the method of $CO_{2}$ evaluation of each stage was proposed. For construction stage, the major construction materials that take up over 80% $CO_{2}$ emitting during building construction were selected and the $CO_{2}$ evaluation method for 5 standard apartment houses was proposed. Also, for operation stage, $CO_{2}$ emission was calculated through calculation of heating load by energy efficiency rating certification system. For maintenance stage, $CO_{2}$ emission was calculated using concept of re-construction by life and for demolition/disposal stage was calculated with the use of construction standard estimate. As a result of the case study by such evaluation methods, 80 years of service life and 17 specifications of sustainable durability design that meet the 40% intended $LCCO_{2}$ reduction level were deduced. The Maximum $LCCO_{2}$ reduction rate was analyzed by 47.2%.

건설공사 성과측정시스템의 사후평가항목 영향요인 분석에 대한 기초연구 (A Basis Study on the Influential Factors Analysis of Post-Evaluation Item of Performance Measurement System in Construction Project)

  • 이은지;하희윤;최진욱;정경택;박치호;김재준
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 2006
  • 오늘날 우리나라의 건설산업은 변화의 한복판에 서 있다. 건설산업은 점차 대형화, 전문화, 고도화되어 가고 있으며 타 산업과의 융합 또한 빠른 속도로 진행되고 있다. 이러한 추세에 따라 이해관계자들이 참여하는 건설사업의 프로젝트 수행과정 평가의 투명성과 객관적 평가방법에 대한 요구가 높아지고 있으며 발주자 및 고객의 니즈(Needs)는 보다 구체화 되고 있다. 그 수준 또한 높아지고 있어 프로젝트의 성공 여부를 판단하기 위한 객관적 평가기준을 필요로 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존 건설사업 성과측정 시스템 분석을 통해 문제점을 파악하고 이를 바탕으로 고객만족 등의 정성적 평가부분을 포함한 사후평가에 대한 영향요인을 분석하여 새로운 성과측정 시스템을 제시하고자 한다.

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시뮬레이션에 의한 건설기계 시공능력 산정;굴삭기&로우더의 사이클타임 (Estimation of Construction Equipment Production Rates based on Simulation;Cycle time of backhoe & loader)

  • 한예령;박희성;장철기
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2009
  • 건설기계는 건설사업의 성공적인 수행의 중요한 요인이며, 건설기계에 소요되는 비용이 건설공사비에서 차지하는 비중은 점차 증가하고 있다. 우리나라는 표준품셈에 제시된 건설기계 시공능력 산정식을 이용하여 건설기계의 시간당 작업량을 계산하고 있다. 건설기계 성능은 개선되고 있으나 시공능력 산정식에서 활용되고 있는 요소들은 이를 반영하지 못하고 있는 실정이며 극히 부분적으로만 재 개정되었다. 본 연구에서는 건설기계 시공능력 산정식 요소 중 사이클타임에 대해서 조사하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 관련 선행연구를 분석하였고, 건설공사에 주로 사용되는 건설기계인 굴삭기와 로우더의 사이클타임을 실사하였다. 수집된 자료와 현행 표준품셈의 시공능력 산정식에 적용되는 수치를 바탕으로 시뮬레이션 프로그램인 크리스탈볼을 활용하여 건설기계의 시공능력을 산정하였다.

건설기계 연간표준가동시간 산정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Estimating Construction Equipment Annual Standard Operating Hours)

  • 이중석;허영기
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2007
  • 최근 건설공사의 대형화와 복합화로 인해 건설기계의 사용은 지속적으로 증가하고 있으며 전체공사비 중 기계경비가 차지하는 비율 또한 점차 높아지고 있다. 하지만 현행 '건설공사 표준품셈'은 기상조건으로 인한 작업불가능일, 법정공휴일, 공사관리조건에 따른 작업중지일 등을 고려하지 않고 있어 실제 운전시간과는 많은 차이를 보이고 있는 실정이며, 따라서 현실적이고 합리적인 건설기계경비 산출기준을 제시해주지 못하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 견설기계의 현실적인 연간표준가동시간을 산정하기 위하여 우선 표준품셈 상의 건설기계를 각 공종별로 분류하고, 각 공종의 작업이 불가능한 기상조건을 설정하였다. 한편 2004${\sim}$2006년의 서울과 부산의 일일 기상자료를 분석하여 기상조건 및 법정공휴일에 의해서 연간 각 작업이 불가능한 일수를 산출하고, 중복일수를 공제하여 각 장비의 연간표준가동시간을 산정하였다. 그 결과 연간표준가동시간은 토공장비, 다짐장비, 기초공사장비는 1,430시간, 운반 및 하역기계(양중장비로 한정)는 2,124시간, 콘크리트 포장기계는 1,156시간, 아스팔트 포장기계는 1,188시간, 콘크리트기계는 1,688시간, 골재생산장비는 2,152시간으로 산정되었다.

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PRODUCTIVITY PREDICTION MODEL BASED ON PRODUCTIVION INFLUENCING FACTORS: FOCUSED ON FORMWORK OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

  • Byungki Kwon;Hyun-soo Lee;Moonseo Park;Hyunsoo Kim
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2011
  • Construction Productivity is one of the most important elements in construction management. It is used in construction process scheduling and cost management, which are significant sector in construction management. It is important to make appropriate schedule and monitor how works are done within schedule. But construction project contains uncertainty and inexactitude, modifying construction schedule is being an issue to manage construction works well. Even though prediction and monitoring of productivity can be principal activity, it is hard to predict productivity with manager's experience and a standard of estimate. A large number of factors influencing productivity, such as drawing, construction method, weather, labor, material, equipment, etc. But current calculation of productivity depends on empirical probability, not consider difference of each influencing factor. In this research, the aim is to present a productivity predicting regression model of form work, which includes effectiveness of influences factors. 5 variables existed inside form work are selected by interview and site research based on literature review of existed various productivity influencing factors. The effectiveness and correlation of productivity influencing factors are analyzed by statistical approach, and it is used to make productivity regression model. The finding of this research will improves monitoring and controlling of project schedule in construction phase.

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설계사무소의 BIM 운영을 위한 LMS(Library Management System) 프레임워크 개발 (A LMS (Library Management System) Framework Development for BIM Operation of Architectural Design Office)

  • 김진식;김연수;마영균
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2013
  • In order to boost productivity and efficiency of architectural design, architect accumulates materials and details which are repeatedly used. According as introduction and application of BIM (Building Information Modeling) have proliferated, a number of data are being produced. BIM data constructed in a stage of architectural design reduces repetitive works of design and can be used in estimate and construction, maintenance. BIM library gathered these data are able to enhance participants collaboration and design improvement. Library is a vital factor in BIM and a number of libraries are needed as BIM introduction and application have proliferated in architecture industry. However, BIM Library establishment and related research development are incomplete. And specific standard setting and institutional environment for BIM library building have not been achieved. As such a vast amount of information are generated but there is no systematic plan and reuse frequency is low. So it is necessary to build system for effective data sharing and operation management. In this study, through establishment of BIM standard system and construction of management environmental system, it has an object in view for developing framework which can efficiently manage various libraries happened in BIM architectural design field.