• 제목/요약/키워드: standard estimating

검색결과 612건 처리시간 0.028초

페트리 필림 방법에 의한 인삼제품의 세균수 측정 (Bacterial Counts in Ginseng Products by Dry Rehydratable Film Method)

  • 곽이성;장진규;이광승
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-43
    • /
    • 1995
  • Dry rehydratable film (Petrifilm) method was compared with the standard pate count (SPC) method for estimation of total bacteria in ginseng products. Ginseng products (7 sample) was analyzed for total count by the SPC, and Petrifilm methods, respectively. In the case of ginseng tea, ginseng extract, ginseng extract pill, ginseng powder capsule, and ginseng extract tea, they showed non-significant values at the 1% level. However, the values of ginseng powder and tablet showed significant at the 1% level. These results generally indicate the suitability of the dry rehydratable film methods as alternatives to the SPC method for estimating of total bacteria in ginseng product samples except to ginseng powder and ginseng tablet.

  • PDF

비정규 측정오차의 경우 측정시스템 변동과 PTR 추정 (Estimations of Measurement System Variability and PTR under Non-normal Measurement Error)

  • 장무성;김상부
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국품질경영학회 2006년도 추계 학술대회
    • /
    • pp.199-204
    • /
    • 2006
  • ANOVA is widely used for measurement system analysis. It assumes that the measurement error is normally distributed, which may not be seen in some industrial cases. In this study, the estimates of the measurement system variability and PTR (precision-to-tolerance ratio) are obtained by using weighted standard deviation for the case where the measurement error is non-normally distributed. The Standard Bootstrap method is used for estimating confidence intervals of measurement system variability and PTR. The point and confidence interval estimates for the cases with normally distributed measurement error are compared to those with non-normally distributed measurement errors through computer simulation.

  • PDF

청과물의 수분과 당도와의 관계 구명 및 응용 (Study and Application of the Relationship between Water Content and Sugar Content in Fruit and Vegetables)

  • 조성인;배영민
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.299-306
    • /
    • 1995
  • This study was carried to find out relationships between water content and sugar content in fruit and vegetables and present the possibility of estimating sugar content by measuring water content. Water content and sugar content of melons, peaches, and apples were measured. Both F-test and linear regression analysis on the experimental data were done. The regression models were developed and validated. The results were summarized as follow : 1. According to the F-test, the coefficients of determinant were greater than 0.8, and significance probability was less than 0.0001 in each materials. 2. According to the regression analysis of melons, peaches, and apples, the standard errors of calibration(SEC) were 0.67 brix%, 0.82 brix%, and 0.72 brix%, respectively. 3. The standard errors of prediction(SEP) were 0.76 brix%, 1.03 brix%, and 0.77 brix%, respectively. 4. The relationship between sugar content and water content in apple was successfully applied to measure the sugar content from hydrogen NMR spectrum of apple samples.

  • PDF

건설기계가격 상시관리시스템 도입방안에 관한 연구 (Research on Realtime Mornitoring System for Construction Equipment Price)

  • 안방률;태용호
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.50-51
    • /
    • 2014
  • Although price of construction equipment affects overall cost of a construction projects, the cycle of updating them presented in the Poom-Saem in Korea is more than six years. Recently there is a demand of using the 'Standard Market Price of Construction Equipment', published by the ministry of Security and Public Administration, for estimating equipment operating and ownership cost. It is urgent to introduce an advanced system for updating the prices which can timely reflect market changes.

  • PDF

생산성 분석을 통한 철근콘크리트공사의 Cost Data Prototype 개발 (Development of Cost Data Prototype in Reinforced Concrete work based on Productivity Analysis)

  • 안수배;지성민;현창택
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.135-136
    • /
    • 2011
  • A standard of estimation is used as a basis for estimating the predetermined amount of public construction. However, they raise several points of reasonable labor to be presented to a standard of estimation. For this reason, it is difficult to make a reasonable and efficient estimation of the costs, and this situation presents an urgent need for an accurate way of making such a calculation.This study analyzed the productivity of reinforced concrete work by the CYCLONE model, and the estimated optimal labor through sensitivity analysis, and presented the model on the number of optimal labor through sensitivity analysis.

  • PDF

터보 블로워 표준화 제품 개발 사례 (Development of Standard Series for Turbo Blowers)

  • 송귀은;김광호;강신형;김회룡
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 유체기계공업학회 2000년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.99-103
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper describes the development of standard series for turbo blowers. In mass production system, it is very required to standardize blowers to improve the productivity of ordering, estimating, manufacturing. To standardize blowers, we performed researches on the effects of $b_1$(impeller inlet width), $b_2$(impeller outlet width), ${\beta}_1$(blade inlet angle), ${\beta}_2$(blade outlet angle), Z(number of blades) of impellers and geometry of casing experimentally. Through this study, we chose the several best model of turbo blowers with high efficiency and low noise, which represent each specific speed series 63, 80, 100, 125, 160, 200, 250, 315. After the development of such standardized blowers, the test results are used to prepare the fan geometry and performance database for a selection software.

  • PDF

통신 프로토콜 시험항목의 오류 발견 능력 평가 방법 (Fault coverage evaluation method of test case for communcation protocol)

  • 김광현;허기택;이동호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권8호
    • /
    • pp.1948-1957
    • /
    • 1996
  • 통신 프로토콜의 적합성 시험은 구현된 프로토콜이 표준규격과 동일하게 구현되었는지를 검사하는 과정을 말한다. 생성된 시험 항목이 어느 정도의 오류를 발견해 낼 수 있는지를 평가함으로써 적합성 시험의 효율성을 평가하는 하나의 기준으로 사용될 수 있다. 시험 항목의 오류 발견 능력의 평가 방법은 주로 수학적 평가 방법과 시뮬레이션을 이용한 연구가 이루어져 왔다. 본 논문에서는 기존 평가 방법의 문제점을 지적하고 오류 모델을 사용하여 생성된 시험항목에 대한 새로운 오류 발견 평가 모델을 제시하였다. 그리고 제안된 평가 모델을 기존의 방법과 비교, 분석하여 타당성을 입증하였다.

  • PDF

Site Quality Evaluation Prototype for Building Deck-plate Construction

  • Shim, Young-Bo;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Koo, Kyo-Jin
    • 한국건축시공학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.90-100
    • /
    • 2013
  • Deck-plates are widely used on construction sites, and have the advantage of enabling contractors to achieve a relatively uniform quality. But nevertheless, quality deviation in deck-plate construction can occur as the result of differences in site conditions and the experience of crew workers. In this study, the authors present a site quality evaluation prototype for building deck-plate construction. Through analyses of case studies and interviews with experts, standard quality check sheets and a quality management index were developed by estimating the importance of quality check items based on a Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method. The applicability and effectiveness of the prototype was evaluated through a case study and interviews with case participants. It was found that the prototype promoted an active quality management as a way of continuously improving quality management in deck-plate construction instead of passive quality inspection practice.

비정규 측정오차의 경우 측정시스템 변동과 PTR 추정 (Estimations of Measurement System Variability and PTR under Non-normal Measurement Error)

  • 장무성;김상부
    • 품질경영학회지
    • /
    • 제35권1호
    • /
    • pp.10-19
    • /
    • 2007
  • ANOVA is widely, used for measurement system analysis. It assumes that the measurement error is normally distributed, which nay not be seen in some industrial cases. In this study the estimates of the measurement system variability and PTR (precision-to-tolerance ratio) are obtained by using weighted standard deviation for the case where the measurement error is non-normally distributed. The Standard Bootstrap method is used foy estimating confidence intervals of measurement system variability and PTR. The point and confidence interval estimates for the cases with normally distributed measurement error are compared to those with non-normally distributed measurement errors through computer simulation.

통신케이블 차폐시험방법의 유효성 확인 및 측정불확도 추정 (Validation and Measurement Uncertainty Estimation in the Testing Method of Cable-harness Shielding Effectiveness)

  • 김종상;조남호
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.8-19
    • /
    • 2002
  • 시험기관은 표준화되지 않은 시험방법. 해당기관이 설계/개발한 방법 등에 의한 시험을 수행할 경우 방법의 유효성이 확인되어야만 사용할 수 있으며, 또한 측정값에 대한 불확도(Uncertainty)의 추정이 요구되고 있다. 따라서 케이블-하네스의 EMI 차폐효과시험방법에 대한 측정정밀도를 통계적 분석 방법 에 의거 검토하여 유효성을 확인하는 방법을 제시하고 시험결과에 대한 측정불확도를 추정하는 방법을 제시하였다.

  • PDF