• Title/Summary/Keyword: standard digital signal

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Inductive Switching Noise Suppression Technique for Mixed-Signal ICs Using Standard CMOS Digital Technology

  • Im, Hyungjin;Kim, Ki Hyuk
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2016
  • An efficient inductive switching noise suppression technique for mixed-signal integrated circuits (ICs) using standard CMOS digital technology is proposed. The proposed design technique uses a parallel RC circuit, which provides a damping path for the switching noise. The proposed design technique is used for designing a mixed-signal circuit composed of a ring oscillator, a digital output buffer, and an analog noise sensor node for $0.13-{\mu}m$ CMOS digital IC technology. Simulation results show a 47% reduction in the on-chip inductive switching noise coupling from the noisy digital to the analog blocks in the same substrate without an additional propagation delay. The increased power consumption due to the damping resistor is only 67% of that of the conventional source damping technique. This design can be widely used for any kind of analog and high frequency digital mixed-signal circuits in CMOS technology

Implementation of RRS-based Base station Communication platform using General-Purpose DSP (범용 DSP를 이용한 RRS 기반 기지국 통신 플랫폼 구현)

  • Kim, Hoil;Ahn, Heungseop;Choi, Seungwon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2018
  • One of the problems with the base station equipment is that there is a large difference between the replacement time of the hardware equipment such as the base station equipment and the radio access equipment, and the evolution period of the communication standard. Therefore, the base station communication platform must be flexible enough to handle the evolving communication standards after purchase. Recent research on reconfigurable communications platforms has focused on the efficient architecture of the communications platform to meet these requirements through software downloads while still using existing hardware. This paper presents a prototype of a base station communications platform based on the ETSI standard reconfigurable architecture. The communication platform presented in this paper is implemented as an ETSI standard reconfigurable architecture using a general-purpose DSP (Digital Signal Processor). In the implemented prototype, we verify the real-time feasibility of communication protocol updates through software reconfiguration.

A Study on the Development of the Digital Traffic Signal Controller (디지털 교통신호제어기 개발 연구)

  • Ko, Sejin;Lee, Jaekwan;Park, Sangmin;Gho, Gwang-Yong;Yun, Ilsoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.43-59
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    • 2019
  • The Traffic controller currently used in Korea is a switch control system that directly transfers 220V of high voltage to traffic lights one to one. This method requires a lot of cables, and there are concerns about electric shock. Accordingly, Korea Road Traffic Authority added the digital communication signal controller standard using digital communication method to the standard specification of the communication signal controller of the National Police Agency. Based on these specifications, this paper intended to develop digital communication call controllers. In addition, it was verified that even if the digital communication signal controller and analogue communication call controller were mixed, they could operate in the signal control system currently in operation.

Analog Signal Conditioner Using Fuzzy Logic Technique

  • Maipradith, N.;Riewruja, V.;Chaikla, A.;Julsereewong, P.;Ukakimaparn, P.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.472-472
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    • 2000
  • An analog signal conditioner using fuzzy logic technique, which has multiple-input and multiple-output terminals, is proposed in this paper. The proposed signal conditioner can be employed to linearly translate the level of signals to a standard voltage signal (1-5V) and convert the form of signals to a standard current signal (4-20mA). The implementation method based on the use of a commercial 8-bit microcontroller, the analog-to-digital (A/D) converters, the digital-to-analog (D/A) converters and the voltage-to-current (V/I) converter. The simulation result and the experimental results are presented, which further confirm the feasibility of this approach.

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Computer Based Three Phase Power Analysing System (3상 전력을 기반으로 한 시스템 해석 컴퓨터)

  • Wijesinghe, W.M.S.;Park, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.675-676
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    • 2008
  • The computer based three phase power analysing system has been developed as a traveling standard for onsite power calibration. The system is utilized with digital-to-analog converts which were synchronized each other. Using digital signal processing technique the software has been developed to calculate power parameters. The calibration system is fully traceable to national standard system and, accuracy allows the calibration of industrial power measurement systems.

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Raw Speech Based Digital Watermarking Using Zerotrees of DWT

  • Schwindt, Sataporn;Amornraksa, Thumrongrat
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the zerotrees of DWT is proposed to be used in a speech based digital watermarking for digital images. Since in this research work the raw speech and its content are used as a watermark signal, in the watermarking scheme, the PCM coded speech signal is embedded into a sequence of images. The performance of the scheme is evaluated by the PSNR obtained from the watermarked images and the strength of attacks the embedded speech signal can survive. Moreover, since in this research work the contents contained in the speech is used to identify the specific information hidden in the embedded signal. The speech signal after being extracted from the watermarked images is played back to the listeners to determine whether its content is intelligible or not. The experimental results show impressive performance of the scheme implementing our proposed technique, judged by the higher robustness obtained form the embedded signal against various types of attack, including brightness/contrast enhancement, Twirling, highpass filtering and JPEG compression standard.

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Noise Removal of Acceleration Sensor Output using Digital Filter (디지털 필터를 이용한 가속도 센서 출력의 잡음 제거)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2018
  • As influence of the 4th industry is growing with development of information society more electronic devices and sensor are used in the field. As this is the case, importance of signal processing during data transfer is rising Furthermore, the need for technology to remove noise caused by various reasons and to stabilize sensor output is growing as well. This research suggests digital filter algorithm that efficiently remove noise by stabilizing output of accelerating sensor. The standard value of this algorithm is calculated by applying Gaussian coefficient. To maintain its feature, final output is obtained by subtracting weight depending on variance from standard value For its evaluation, it is compared with other protocols and its function is checked through output features.

A Design of Digital Instrumentation Amplifier converting standard sensor output signals into 5V voltage-output (표준 센서 출력신호를 5V 전압-출력을 변환하는 디지털 계측 증폭기 설계)

  • Cha, Hyeong-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2011
  • A novel digital instrumentation amplifier(DIA) converting universal signal inputs into 5V voltage-output for industry standard sensor signal processing was designed. The circuit consists of a commercial instrumentation amplifier, seven analog switches, two voltage references of 1.0V and -10.0V, and four resistors. The converting principle is the circuit reconstruction by switches for resistor values and reference voltages according to input signals. The simulation result shows that the DIA has a good output voltage characteristics of 0~5V for the input voltage of 0V~5V, 1V~5V, -10V~+10V, and 4mA~20mA. The nonlinearity error was less than 0.1% for the four type signal inputs.

Implementation of sigma-delta A/D converter IP for digital audio

  • Park SangBong;Lee YoungDae
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we only describe the digital block of two-channel 18-bit analog-to-digital (A/D) converter employing sigma-delta method and xl28 decimation. The device contains two fourth comb filters with 1-bit input from sigma­delta modulator. each followed by a digital half band FIR(Finite Impulse Response) filters. The external analog sigma-delta modulators are sampled at 6.144MHz and the digital words are output at 48kHz. The fourth-order comb filter has designed 3 types of ways for optimal power consumption and signal-to-noise ratio. The following 3 digital filters are designed with 12tap, 22tap and 116tap to meet the specification. These filters eliminate images of the base band audio signal that exist at multiples of the input sample rate. We also designed these filters with 8bit and 16bit filter coefficient to analysis signal-to-noise ratio and hardware complexity. It also included digital output interface block for I2S serial data protocol, test circuit and internal input vector generator. It is fabricated with 0.35um HYNIX standard CMOS cell library with 3.3V supply voltage and the chip size is 2000um by 2000um. The function and the performance have been verified using Verilog XL logic simulator and Matlab tool.

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Study on Distance Measurement of Beacon Using Extended Kalman Filter (확장 칼만 필터를 이용한 비콘의 거리 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Gyuho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2022
  • In this study, inaccurate RSSI values of beacons are corrected using extended Kalman filter. For the experiment, the beacon was manufactured using Arduino Uno board and HM-10 Bluetooth module. RSSI values according to the distance between beacon and the viewer were measured at intervals of 1m, 1.5m, 2m, 2.5m, 3m, 3.5m, 4m, 4.5m, and 5m. To remove the irregular signal pattern of the beacon, the extended Kalman filter was applied to obtain the average and standard deviation of the actual distance and the measured distance, and it was confirmed that more than 76.6% of the irregular signal pattern was removed after using the extended Kalman filter.In addition, through the smartphone app, it was confirmed that the distance accuracy between the beacon and the measurer was less than the actual distance and the measured distance within 2m, and the standard deviation was small.