• Title/Summary/Keyword: standard definition

Search Result 568, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

A Study on the Domestic Transition of Environmental-Friendly Interior Design in Apartment House - focused on the Problem of Sick House Syndrome of Apartment House - (공동주택에 있어 친환경 실내디자인의 국내추이에 관한 연구 - 아파트의 새집증후군 문제를 중심으로 -)

  • Kang Seung-Mo;Park Ki-Duk
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.91-99
    • /
    • 2005
  • The chief aim of this study is to prepare the rational alternative plan of the environmental friendly intoner design which can improve sick house syndrome of an apartment house and clarify future-development and the method proposal of use activation and point out the present problem depended to investigate development and the use actual condition of domestic environmental friendly interior materials related in-and-outside-the-country example on a foundation about the various precedence researches on environmental friendly interior materials. The study was witten at first the concept of the environmental interior design which leads environmental friendly charactenstics of material, a interior design, and construction, at the first in the conceptual definition of sick house syndrome. and then it was introduced the present condition of domestic environmental interior materials, interior design and construction and an environmental regulation and standard of in-and-outside-the-country In Conclusion, it may try to present comprehensive analysis and an expansive alternative plan.

A Study on the Planning Elements for Eco-friendly Outdoor Playground (친환경 실외 놀이터 계획 요소에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ja Kyung
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.120-130
    • /
    • 2013
  • Since Seoul city supplied 'Sangsang Children's Playground', domestic playgrounds are changing from formal facilities to creative play and learning space recently. From eco-friendly safe playground model development project, eco-friendly playground planning and its actual cases have been occasionally introduced. However, we could not know how well most playgrounds reflect eco-friendly features and whether they are eco-friendly or not because the definition about the concept of eco-friendly playground is inadequate and there are not the specific planning guidelines and evaluation standards for making the eco-friendly playground. Therefore, the development of guidelines for the construction of eco-friendly playground is required and evaluation guidelines for them should be made for the active dissemination of the actual eco-friendly playground and the proper construction of the eco-friendly playground. In this study, we defined the concept of eco-friendly outdoor playground and presented the types and characteristics of the playground based on the concept and suggested basic plan guidelines based on the existing requirements for becoming eco-friendly playground. For this purpose, we checked the plan's common points in the existing playground configuration requirements, installation standards, regulations, and safety standards, and offered the planning elements and guidelines through the analysis of outdoor space evaluation standard in eco-friendly safe playground guidelines and eco-friendly building certification system.

Torusity Tolerance Verification using Swarm Intelligence

  • Prakasvudhisarn, Chakguy;Kunnapapdeelert, Siwaporn
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.94-105
    • /
    • 2007
  • Measurement technology plays an important role in discrete manufacturing industry. Probe-type coordinate measuring machines (CMMs) are normally used to capture the geometry of part features. The measured points are then fit to verify a specified geometry by using the least squares method (LSQ). However, it occasionally overestimates the tolerance zone, which leads to the rejection of some good parts. To overcome this drawback, minimum zone approaches defined by the ANSI Y14.5M-1994 standard have been extensively pursued for zone fitting in coordinate form literature for such basic features as plane, circle, cylinder and sphere. Meanwhile, complex features such as torus have been left to be dealt-with by the use of profile tolerance definition. This may be impractical when accuracy of the whole profile is desired. Hence, the true deviation model of torus is developed and then formulated as a minimax problem. Next, a relatively new and simple population based evolutionary approach, particle swarm optimization (PSO), is applied by imitating the social behavior of animals to find the minimum tolerance zone torusity. Simulated data with specified torusity zones are used to validate the deviation model. The torusity results are in close agreement with the actual torusity zones and also confirm the effectiveness of the proposed PSO when compared to those of the LSQ.

Mechanical properties of steel-CFRP composite specimen under uniaxial tension

  • Uriayer, Faris A.;Alam, Mehtab
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • v.15 no.6
    • /
    • pp.659-677
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper introduces new specimens of Steel-Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer composite developed in accordance with standard test method and definition for mechanical testing of steel (ASTM-A370). The main purpose of this research is to study the behaviour of steel-CFRP composite specimen under uniaxial tension to use it in beams in lieu of traditional steel bar reinforcement. Eighteen specimens were prepared and divided into six groups, depending upon the number of the layers of CFRP. Uniaxial tensile tests were conducted to determine yield strength and ultimate strength of specimens. Test results showed that the stress-strain curve of the composite specimen was bilinear prior to the fracture of CFRP laminate. The tested composite specimens displayed a large difference in strength with remarkable ductility. The ultimate load for Steel-Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer composite specimens was found using the model proposed by Wu et al. (2010) and nonlinear FE analysis. The ultimate loads obtained from FE analysis are found to be in good agreement with experimental ones. However, ultimate loads obtained applying Wu model are significantly different from experimental/FE ones. This suggested modification of Wu model. Modified Wu's model which gives a better estimate for the ultimate load of Steel-Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer (SCFRP) composite specimen is presented in this paper.

Structured Information Modeling and Query Method for SMIL Documents (SMIL 문서의 구조 정보 모델 및 검색)

  • 류은숙;이기호;이규철
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.293-307
    • /
    • 2004
  • The SMIL(Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language) documents are represented as logical structure information, spatial layout structure information, temporal synchronization structure information and hyperlink structure information, according as the structural characteristics of SMIL documents based on XML. This paper proposes the effective modeling and query method for the multi -structure information of inherent SMIL documents. In particular, we present the object-oriented modeling by using UML class diagram in order to represent the objects classes for the structured information of SMIL documents, and the hierarchical structure and the relationships for the objects classes. In addition, the objects classes definition is specified in compliance with SQL3 for database standard language. We also propose the access method and the query representation for hierarchical structure in order to retrieve efficiently the structural objects of SMIL documents.

  • PDF

A study on conducting benchmarking plan for information services innovation (정보서비스 혁신을 위한 벤치마킹 계획 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hye-sun;Lee, Seon-hee;Jeong, Do-heon;Shin, Ki-jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.391-395
    • /
    • 2007
  • Benchmarking is a process used in a lot of companies and public institutions because it is considered to be a practical tool for management innovation. However, it is hard to find out the development of systematic methods and applied cases for benchmarking on information services environment. This study tried to apply the benchmarking process to information distribution environment. This study examined the basic definition and standard process of benchmarking, and then conducted benchmarking plan to innovate tasks of database construction for information services at KISTI.

  • PDF

A Study on the Video Compression Pre-processing Method for Video Transmission and Target Detection in Ultra-narrowband Environment (초협대역 환경에서 영상전송 및 표적탐지를 위한 영상압축 전처리 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Im, Byungwook;Baek, Seungho;Jun, Kinam;Kim, Dokyoung;Jung, Juhyun;Kim, Daesik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.28-36
    • /
    • 2020
  • Due to the continued demand for high-definition video, video compression technology is steadily developing and the High Efficiency Video Coding standard was established in 2013. However, despite the development of this compression technology, it is very difficult to smoothly transmit VGA-level videos in Ultra-narrowband environments. In this paper, the target information preprocessing algorithm is presented for smooth transmission of target images moving in forest or open-terrain in Ultra-narrowband environment. In addition, for algorithm verification, the target information preprocessing algorithm was simulated and the simulated results were compared with the video compression result without the algorithm being applied.

Development of the Database System for Maintenance of Civil Facilities in Urban Transit (도시철도 토목시설물 유지관리를 위한 데이터베이스 구축방안 연구)

  • Shin Jeong-Ryol;Kim Gil-Dong;Lee Woo-Dong;Park Seo-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2004.06a
    • /
    • pp.1108-1113
    • /
    • 2004
  • While the environment of usage of information and technology is getting stable and technology is being developed more deeply due to the globalization, making information, standardization, in order to make a fast response to the new industry strategy and business environment, mutual communication and management of correct and fast information are focused on as fundamental elements of keeping competitive power. Accordingly strategic development of urban transit operation organization, storage of information technology of urban railroad, and buildup of standard information infra are very important, so that computerized information system has been built up standardizing efficient maintenance framework of urban transit facilities. To maintain these facilities efficiently, storing the real-time information by standardizing the maintenance organization and building up computerized information system are very important with management of information history of existing maintenance work. Therefore, for the efficient maintenance of civil facilities among urban transit facilities, standardized facilities classification and definition of management elements, and the plan of designing and building standardized database about civil facilities through standardizing technology resources are described in this paper.

  • PDF

Development of the Database System for Maintenance of Track System in Urban Transit (도시철도 선로시설물 유지관리를 위한 데이터베이스 구축방안 연구)

  • Shin Jeong-Ryol;Lee Woo-Dong;Kim Gil-Dong;Park Seo-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2004.06a
    • /
    • pp.935-941
    • /
    • 2004
  • While the environment of usage of information and technology is getting stable and technology is being developed more deeply due to the globalization, making information, standardization, in order to make a fast response to the new industry strategy and business environment, mutual communication and management of correct and fast information are focused on as fundamental elements of keeping competitive power. Accordingly strategic development of urban transit operation organization, storage of information technology of urban railroad, and buildup of standard information infra are very important, so that computerized information system has been built up standardizing efficient maintenance framework of urban transit facilities. To maintain these facilities efficiently, storing the real-time information by standardizing the maintenance organization and building up computerized information system are very important with management of information history of existing maintenance work. Therefore, for the efficient maintenance of track system among urban transit facilities, standardized facilities classification and definition of management elements, and the plan of designing and building standardized database about track. system through standardizing technology resources are described in this paper.

  • PDF

Development of the Database System for Maintenance of Station Facilities in Urban Transit (도시철도 역설비 시설물 유지관리를 위한 데이터베이스 구축 방안 연구)

  • Lee Woo-Dong;Shin Jeong-Ryol;Lee Ho-Yong;Ahn Tae-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2004.06a
    • /
    • pp.1221-1226
    • /
    • 2004
  • While the environment of usage of information and technology is getting stable and technology is being developed more deeply due to the globalization, making information, standardization, in order to make a fast response to the new industry strategy and business environment, mutual communication and management of correct and fast information are focused on as fundamental elements of keeping competitive power. Accordingly strategic development of urban transit operation organization, storage of information technology of urban railroad, and buildup of standard information infra are very important, so that computerized information system has been built up standardizing efficient maintenance framework of urban transit facilities. To maintain these facilities efficiently, storing the real-time information by standardizing the maintenance organization and building up computerized information system are very important with management of information history of existing maintenance work. Therefore, for the efficient maintenance of station facilities among urban transit facilities, standardized facilities classification and definition of management elements, and the plan of designing and building standardized database about station facilities through standardizing technology resources are described in, this paper.

  • PDF