• Title/Summary/Keyword: standard definition

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A Study on S-201 Standards-based Management of Aids to Navigation Information (S-201 표준기반의 항로표지 정보관리에 대한 연구)

  • Yunjee Kim;Taehee Kim;Se-woong Oh
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.220-230
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    • 2023
  • Aids to Navigation (AtoN) is an important tool for safe navigation, and the variety of information provided by AtoN is invaluable. The demand for standardized AtoN information for efficient utilization is gradually increasing, and for this purpose, the International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) has developed S-201, a standard for the management of AtoN information, and recommends its application to member countries. Notably, since Korea defines AtoNs and manages the information according to the Aids to Navigation Act, the need for definition and information management according to the S-201 standard, an international standard, is even greater. Therefore, in this study, according to the recommendation of IALA, we aimed to suggest a way to manage AtoN information by applying the S-201 standard. To this end, after comparing the classification criteria of the AtoN information of the IALA, and that of Korea's classification standards, Korea's AtoN information management plan applying the S-201 standard was presented. The results of this study provide important basic data for managing standardized digital AtoN information that is easy to use worldwide.

Event and Service Registry for USN application services (USN 응용 서비스를 위한 이벤트 및 서비스 레지스트리)

  • Yeom, Sung-Kun;Kim, Yong-Woon;Yoo, Sang-Keun;Kim, Eun-Sook;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.853-856
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    • 2008
  • With development of computer network technique it joins in recently and ubiquitous computing comes true the research for is actively advanced. The creation rule of registration and search of the event is necessary because the USN sensor data must be possible to specific the multi condition of event which relates on using time. And for using a numerous sensor data provision service, service provider can publish its service in standardized registry for users to search and use the service registry. Currently there is the web service for a WS-Eventing and a UDDI with standard, but the event and the service registry is unnecessary or there is a portion which is insufficient. In this paper, we studied standardization of event definition for USN application service and service registry structure, standard API.

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Estimation on the Regions of Freshwater Influence using the Seasonal Salinity Data in Asan Bay Coastal Zone (계절별 염분 자료를 이용한 아산만 연안의 담수 영향범위 추정)

  • Cho, Hong-Yeon;Cho, Beom-Jun;Kim, Sang-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.219-231
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    • 2008
  • This study analyzes a general pattern of the gate operation at the Asan bay seadikes and its effects on salinity. The coefficient of determination between precipitation and released freshwater from gate operation turns out to be 0.77-0.89. A stratification is not shown in the analysis of the salinity in upper and lower layers at the Asan bay because of strong tidal effects, and the coefficient of determination between runoff and salinity is in the range of 0.49-0.62 except station Daesan 4. Salinity observations from 8 stations show mean and standard deviation are highly correlated (coefficient of determination=0.9936), and both mean and standard deviation are influenced by freshwater. Eventually it is found that stations Asan 2 to 4 and Daesan 1 are within the regions of the freshwater influences.

DisplayPort 1.1a Standard Based Multiple Video Streaming Controller Design (디스플레이포트1.1a 표준 기반 멀티플 비디오 스트리밍 컨트롤러 설계)

  • Jang, Ji-Hoon;Im, Sang-Soon;Song, Byung-Cheol;Kang, Jin-Ku
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2011
  • Recently many display devices support the digital display interface as display market growth. DisplayPort is a next generation display interface at the PC, projector and high definition content applications in more widely used connection solution development. This paper implements multiple streams based on the behavior of the main link that is suitable for the display port v1.1a standard. The limit point of Displayport, interface between the Sink Device and Sink Device is also implemented. And two or more differential image data are enable to output the result through four Lanes stated in display port v1.1a, of two or more display devices without the addition of a separate Lane. The Multiple Video Streaming Controller is implemented with 6,222 ALUTs and 6,686 register, 999,424 of block memory bits synthesized using Quartus II at Altera Audio/Video Development board (Stratix II GX FPGA Chip).

The Development of Low Cost Power Components Measurement and Record System for Monitoring Electrical Equipment Operation Status (전력설비 동작 상태 감시를 위한 저가형 전력 성분 측정 및 기록 시스템의 개발)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Oh, Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.4855-4862
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes low price power component measurement and record system for preventing electrical safety accident and supporting accident cause analysis by periodically monitoring and recording the operation status of electrical equipments. The proposed system was designed by mainly using parts to measure accurate power component but reduce cost. Especially, low cost and high effectiveness system implementation was possible by using MAXIM 78M6631 to calculate power components in the definition of IEEE Standard 1459-2010 related power quality. The measurement performance of the developed system is tested by using standard devices such as YOKOGAWA power analyzer WT1600. The test results showed that accuracy of the developed system is less than 0.5 % and the developed system is tested in a real area to verify the operation reliability and remote monitoring performance of the system over 6 months.

Extraction and Analysis of Construction Phase Risk Factors in High-rise Construction Project (초고층 건설공사 시공단계 리스크 요인 도출 및 분석)

  • Kim, Sooyong;Kim, Sunghyun;Yang, Jinkook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2016
  • High-rise buildings construction project have various risk factors. Major risk factors are negative results such as time delay and increase of costs. Therefore, this study was analyzed risk factors in construction stages of high-rise buildings using by PROMETHEE technique. For this, this research were identified risk factors through experts Focus Group Interview(FGI). And, PROMETHEE was used to setup evaluation standard for analysis of high-rise building construction risks. Next, the standard of evaluation index calculation was composed by using the definition level in PDRI. Preference function and evaluation index were identified through questionnaires. Through these processes, this study has calculated the importance of high-rise building construction risks using by PROMETHEE technique. As a result, high degree risk factors were as following. These are 'Operation plan of material lifting', 'Outrigger & Belt Truss Construction', 'Foundation work plan of high-rise building' and 'Considering a Structure concept of high-rise building'.

A Policy-driven RFID Device Management Model (정책기반 RFID 장치 관리 모델)

  • Lee, Woo-Sik;Kim, Nam-Gi
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2012
  • Previous RFID systems exclusively manage the tags and readers for each company in individual manner. Thus, RFID system manager should understand and design specifications such as tag events, data format, and etc, based on individual companies. But it is very difficult to know all statements. To resolve theses problems, there has been conceptual research about policy-based RFID service management model that is not restrained from standards of typical RFID systems, including EPCglobal standard, and ISO/IEC standard. However, previous proposed service management model only aimed event management without including device management. Therefore, in this paper, we propose extended device management policy model for giving shape to the proposed policy-based RFID service management model. If the proposing device management policy model is used for device management, we can integrate control management for heterogeneous middleware, diverse RFID devices, and applications for each company. Moreover, we show that the RFID device management policy is translated and processed as an example using the proposing policy model in real-time RFID system.

Design and Implementation of 8K UHD Encapsulation Method for Efficient Transmission and Reception based on MMT

  • Song, Seulki;Ryu, Youngsu;Wee, Jungwook;Park, Kyungwon;Kwon, Kiwon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.860-872
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    • 2018
  • In this Paper, we propose 8K UHD (Ultra High Definition) encapsulation method for efficient transmission and reception based on MMT (MPEG Media Transport). Broadcasting services for 8K UHD allow users to feel the maximized reality. However, present technology is difficult to provide 8K UHD in broadcasting networks, because the 8K UHD bitrate is too high to be transmitted in the current broadcasting networks. Research for transmitting 8K UHD is underway. In some researches, a receiver is implemented with four 4K UHD display instead of a 8K UHD display. In order to transmit 8K UHD within the limited transmission bitrate of broadcasting network, 8K UHD contents encoded by SHVC (Scalable High Efficiency Video Coding) and then transmitted over heterogeneous network. For using the broadcasting and communication networks, MMT standard is used. MMT is IP based transmission protocol as the next generation transmission protocol. According to the MMT standard, video stream encapsulated and transmitted in MMTP (MMT Protocol) packet. IP-based broadcasting and communication networks can be used to transmit simultaneously, and the receiver can synchronize and play it. We propose an encapsulation method that can efficiently transmit and receive 8K UHD. The proposed method increases a payload rate and decreases an initial delay at the receiver. We show that the efficiency of the proposed method is verified by experimental tests.

A Study on Reconciliation of Observation Data of Interior Space and Feasibility of its Analysis Process (실내공간 주시 데이터의 보정과 분석과정 타당성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Ha
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2011
  • There occurs subtle shaking in our eyes while in looking at objects and this study sets up the standard of reconciliation from the property of observation and organizes the property of data reconciliation by the observation range to secure the feasibility of reconciliation range and method of the original data obtained from observation experiment and its analysis process. The results from above study can be concluded as in the followings: First, it made clear the process to exclude eye blink and data out of image range from the original data so to set up the range of available data. Second, on the basis of existing theory, it was possible to define the minimum attention time as 0.1 second (3 times of observation) and the visual understanding time of space as 0.3 second (9 times of observation) in the study on the property of observation, and this definition of observation time of sight fixation becomes an important indicator in the analysis of observation data. Third, based on the observation theory of continuity securing and attention, it was able to arrange the standard of reconciliation by carrying out reconciliation works only when fixed data with more than three times of observation showed consecutively before and behind the data with intermittent movements. Fourth, In the sector whether visual understanding occurred (more than 9 times), it increased by 12% for the frequency of observation and by 7.8% for the times of observation compared with the ones before the reconciliation. These results showed to have a constant change by subjects so that it was able to arrange a foundation to secure objective data in the analysis of the observation range and its extent.

A Study on the Optimal Selection Method of Screen Mesh for Domestic Halftone Screen Printing (국내 하프톤 스크린 인쇄를 위한 최적의 스크린 망사 선택 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, In-Sik;Cho, Ga-Ram;Koo, Chul-Whoi
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2013
  • Screen printing is a printing method with flexible plate surface characteristics. In addition, since the appearance of electronics industry the screen printing has been demanding high quality and definition. However, Screen printing is a method for taking ink through mesh opening because screen mesh tends to restrict quality of screen printing. In particular, the biggest problem compared with other printing type is halftone reproduction characteristics. Halftone reproduction characteristics for screen printing depend on screen mesh and opening. Dot losses or dot gains are observed through various types of screen mesh because thread of screen mesh interfere with the movement of the ink. Excessive dot losses or gains can affect the tonal range. Furthermore, this problem can result in other problem such as bad contrast and gray balance. Therefore, it is an important factor to use proper screen mesh for halftone screen printing. However, domestic screen printing industry relies on worker's experience in field rather than depending on objective data although standardized specifications and optimal printing conditions are required for screen printing. For this reason, it is important to stipulate standard condition for domestic screen printing industry. Therefore, it was examined to find tonal range by mesh opening in halftone prints process of screen printing used domestic paper and ink in this study. In addition, TVI(Tone Value Increase) characteristic was observed by comparing to the manuscripts and prints of the dot area ratio. Furthermore, contrast value and gray balance were confirmed for each condition of the printout. Conditions for the proper selection of screen mesh screen for the quality of the prints were also examined, compared with the international standard of screen printing, ISO 12647-5.