• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.345-352
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• 2008

This study investigated the utilization of tofu stake with turmeric manufacture by analyzing its effects on quality characteristics and shelf-life of tofu made with 0.5 CT(0.5% turmeric power), 1.0 CT(1.0% turmeric power), 1.5 CT(1.5% turmeric power), and 2.0 CT(2.0% turmeric power) in comparison with those ST(standard), In color lightness tofu stake springiness decreased with increasing turmeric power content, while cohesiveness was higher than ST. The gumminess of tofu stake decreased with increasing turmeric power content, while brittleness was higher than ST. Water content of turmeric power tofu stake was higher than ST. Weight of tofu stake increased with increasing turmeric power content, while cooking loss decreased with increasing turmeric power content. Thiobarbituric acid content of turmeric power tofu stake decreased with increasing turmeric power content. For overall acceptability, $0.5{\sim}1.0%$ turmeric power tofu stake attained the highest score.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2005

본 연구는 이해득실 상황에 따라 거짓말 탐지에 대한 주관적 지표들이 달라지는지, 그리고 대학생, 교도관, 재소자들의 세 집단을 대상으로 거짓말 탐지에 대한 주관적 지표가 서로 차이가 있는지를 밝혀 보고자 하였다. 또한 본 연구에서 밝혀진 거짓말 탐지에 대한 주관적 지표와 선행 연구결과에서 나타난 객관적 지표 사이에 어떤 차이가 있는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해서, 대학생(198명), 교도관(132명), 재소자(186명)들에게 연구자가 설정한 높은 이해득실 상황과 낮은 이해득실 상황에서 타인들이 거짓말을 하는 경우, 21개 언어·비언어적 특징들이 평상시와 비교해서 어떤 변화를 나타낼 것인지를 7점 척도로 평정하게 하였다. 그 결과, 이해득실 상황에 따라 거짓말 탐지에 대한 주관적 지표가 달라지지 않았고, 집단간에도 서로 유사한 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 이해득실 상황이나 집단과 관계없이, 언어적 단서는 신뢰롭게 보이려고 하는 반응, 비언어적 단서는 불안함을 나타내는 반응과 관련된 단서들이 거짓말 탐지에 대한 주관적 지표로 나타났다. 또한, 거짓말 탐지에 대한 주관적 지표와 객관적 지표는 말주저, 시선회피, 몸 움직임 등에서 서로 일치하는 것으로 나타났으나, 나머지 18개 단서에서는 서로 다른 것으로 나타나, 거짓말 탐지에 대한 주관적 지표를 토대로 타인의 거짓말을 탐지하는 것은 부정확한 결과를 초래할 것으로 예상된다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.683-691
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• 2002

In a game called red and black, you can stake any amount s in your possession. Suppose your goal is 1 and your current fortune is ｆ, with 0 < f < 1. You win back your stake and as much more with probability p and lose your stake with probability, q = 1- p. Ahn(2000) considered optimum strategy for this game with the value of p less than $\frac{1}{2}$ where the house has the advantage over the player. The optimum strategy at any f when p < $\frac{1}{2}$ is to play boldly, which is to bet as much as you can. In this paper we perform the simulation study to show that the Bold strategy is optimum.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.70-80
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• 2004

In discrete red and black, you can stake any amount s in your possession, but the value of s takes positive integer value. Suppose your goal is N and your current fortune is f, with 0＜f＜N. You win back your stake and as much more with probability p and lose your stake with probability, q = 1-p. In this study, we consider optimum strategies for this game with the value of p greater than $\frac{1}{2}$ where the player has the advantage over the house. The optimum strategy at any f when p>$\frac{1}{2}$ is to play timidly, which is to bet 1 all the time. This is called as Timid1 strategy. In this paper, we perform the simulation study to show that the Timid1 strategy is optimum in discrete red and black when p＞\frac{1}{2}.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.475-480
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• 2000

In a game called red and black, you can stake any amount is in your possession. Suppose your goal is 1 and your current fortune is $f$, with 0$p$ and lose your stake with probability, $q$=1-$p$. In this paper, we consider optimum strategies for this game with the value of $p$ less than $^1/_2$ where the house has the advantage over the player, and with the value of $p$ greater than $^1/_2$ where the player has the advantage over the house. The optimum strategy at any $f$ when $p$<$^1/_2$ is to play boldly, which is to bet as much as you can. The optimum strategy when $p$>$^1/_2$ is to bet $f\cdot\alpha$with $\alpha$, a sufficiently small number between 0 and 1.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.122-129
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• 2005

In discrete red and black, you can stake any amount s in your possession, but the value of s takes positive integer value. Suppose your goal is N and your current fortune is ${\Large\;f},\;with\;O<{\Large\;f}. You win back your stake and as much more with probability p and lose your stake with probability, q=1-p. In this study, we consider optimum strategies for this game with the value of p less than ${\frac{1}{2}}$ where the house has the advantage over the player. It is shown that the optimum strategy at any ${\Large\;f}$ is the DBold strategy which is to play boldly in discrete red and black when $p<{\frac{1}{2}}$. And then, we perform the simulation study to show that this strategy, which is to bet as much as you can, is optimal in discrete case.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.147-151
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• 2001

In discrete red and black, you can stake any amount s in your possession, but the value of s takes positive integer value. Suppose your goal is N and your current fortune is f, with 0$\frac{1}{2}$ where the house has the advantage over the player, and with the value of p greater than $\frac{1}{2}$ where the player has the advantage over the house. The optimum strategy at any f when p<$\frac{1}{2}$ is to play boldly, which is to bet as much as you can. The optimum strategy when p>$\frac{1}{2}$ is to bet 1 all the time.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2003

In a game called red and black, you can stake any amount s in your possession. Suppose you. goal is 1 and you. current fortune is i with 0 < f < 1. You win back your stake and as much more with probability p and lose your stake with probability, q = 1 - p. Ahn(2000) considered optimum strategy for this game with the value of p greater than \frac{1}{2} where the player has the advantage over the house. The optimum strategy at any when p>\frac{1}{2} is to play timidly, which is to bet a small amount each time. In this paper we perform the simulation study to show that the Timin strategy is optimum.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.277-292
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• 2022

This study examines the implications on the valuations of privately held firms when stakes are acquired by venture capitalists in India. In addition, the effect of fund size and revenue multiple is considered as a determinant of firm value. The study is based on a sample of 1229 rounds of funding during the period 2007-2015. The data was obtained from Venture Intelligence. Three major observations emerged based on an OLS regression. Firstly, it is observed that the stake acquired by venture capitalists has a negative effect on firm value. It supports the belief that when a firm reaches its maximum valuation from the promoter's perspective, there is a tendency to liquidate additional stakes. Secondly, a positive association between the revenue multiple and valuation is recognized. Thirdly, the convex relationship (U-shaped) between the fund size and firm valuations as seen in the case of developed economies, appears to be non-existent in India.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2024

This study analyzes the impact of secondary tax liability borne by stockholders, an exception to the principle of limited liability, on corporate investment. The paper constructs a model of a firm to examine the effect of this secondary tax liability, finding that the violation of limited liability increases firms' expected bankruptcy costs, thereby reducing investments. By means of an empirical analysis, the paper examines whether firms with the largest shareholder stake exceeding 50%, the condition under which secondary tax liability is incurred, decrease their investments. The results show that firm investment is highly concentrated in observations of cases in which the largest shareholder stake does not exceed 50%. Investments decrease sharply in cases where the largest shareholder stake exceeds 50%. The results here provide implications pertaining to how exceptions of the limited liability principle, existing only in Korea, affect corporate investments.