• 패션비즈니스
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.16-33
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• 2004

Up to now, image of femme fatale has undergone constant transformation to be inherited and developed through various genres of movies. With few exceptions such cases have represented sensuality of women by costumes with the most distinctive and exaggerated sexuality. Temptresses in movies are mostly drawn as extravagant and gorgeous one or a gloomy and dreary woman. Such an image is reinforced with make-up, hair style, accessories, attitude and manner of talking. The movie 'Chicago' is a musical film that crosses the boundaries of reality and fantasy with dancing and singing. Its lighting, stage setting, powerful and sexy dancing augmented already exaggerated and sensual costumes. Following is the analysis of costumes for two heroines as images of femme fatale. Strong contrast of color among black, red and blue on see-through & stickingly tight body suit signifies liberal mind and arrogant charisma of Velma. The contrast, haughty gestures, cropped black hair and thick makeups represent sex appeal, aggressive image, and fearlessly determined character of femme fatale. Roxie wears decent dresses in front of public and gorgeous stage costume in fantasy to convey two images of bad girl and angel. Her body suit, showing off lustering materials and dazzling bead decoration, is rather loose but still displays her bodyline to emphasize sexiness for representation of desire in fantasy. Chastity and innocence are implied with the decency of dresses in reality. They were specially chosen to draw public sympathy and indicate cunning disguise of Roxy who desperately wants to realize her desire. These dauntless costumes, which sufficiently express inside aspirations of Velma and Roxie later denote open and realistic social yearning rather than fatal desire hidden behind sensual beauty. It doesn't exist as imperfect, unrealistic and socially disdainful ambition as the image of femme fatale of paintings and movies did before in history. Femme fatale is expressed with deep cleavage, silk dresses that explicitly display bodyline, sexiness of mesh stockings with garter belts. All of these won't be utilized as a negative tool to seduce and destroy someone anymore but rather, they should represent rightful and fair nature of humans such as men's curiosity who secretly steal a look at them or female sexuality that women spontaneously want to show off.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.53-68
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• 2015

The Beijing Opera is one of the leading representatives of Chinese culture, which includes literature, music, dance, martial arts, and a type of performance that stems from the Chinese cultural history that is still relevant today. The purpose of this study is to develop fashion-cultural products from the Lian Pu of the Beijing Opera, a Chinese cultural tradition that receives abundant positive feedback from around the world, showing its value in both academic and practical fields. This study was carried out first as a theoretical study of the literature, definition and types of facial make up used in the Opera, as a way of examining the formative aspect. Secondly, an analysis was conducted on the main characters, 'Guan Yu' and 'Zhang Fei' of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", 'Li Kiu' and 'Lu Zhishen' of "All Men are Brothers" and 'Monkey King' of "Journey to West", employing the collection belonging to 'Yongqi Zhao' who is an expert on the Chinese Beijing Opera. Thirdly, two concepts were categorized, based on the analytic results of the abovementioned characters, each of which were then further categorized into three sub concepts. In regard to cultural development designs, the results of an analysis on the facial make-up color, form, and texture of the four main characters were utilized to construct the themes, "Modern Chic" and "Traditional Splendor". The simplest form that has been represented in the four figures has been applied to "Modern Chic" to show a modern image in which black, white and light blue has been used alongside the vivid red, which is a Chinese favorite, to highlight the characters. In "Traditional Splendor", which is focused on the stage art of the Opera, we see more artistic traditions and colors, to further appeal to our emotions. Traditional motifs have been applied using traditional Chinese arts, in order to develop strong and brilliant colors. The two styles of cultural products were developed in the form of women's scarves and men's ties; a total of 24 designs were expressed, using Illustrator CS6. In the final step, 4 scarves and 6 ties were produced as a sample, using high quality silk. The development of these cultural fashion products will bring an opportunity to show how Chinese traditional culture can be widely utilized in commercial market design.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.107-112
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• 2000

적변삼 표피조직의 적갈색의 침적물은 강력한 산화제에 의해서만 산화(탈색)되는 chelation power가 매우 큰 화학결합을 형성하고 있었다. CLSM으로 관찰한 결과, 적변삼 조직의바깥쪽으로 두껍게 침적물이 형성되어 있음이 확인되었으며, 조직의 형광강도를 이용하여 두께를 측정한 결과 약 120rm의 침적물이 축적되어 있음이 확인되었다. 또한 Spectrum분석 결과 적변삼 표피의 물질은 건강삼의 표피조직과는 다른 functional group을 포함하는 것으로 확인되었다. 건강삼과 적변삼의 표피조직을 강산과 강염으로 가수분해 하여도 조직에 침적되어 있는 적색의 물질은 용출되지 않았다. 적변삼과 건강삼의 표피조직과 뿌리의 각 부위별 총 페놀성화합물의 함량을 측정한 결과, 건강삼의 표피조직에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 페놀성 물질이 적변물질의 원인이 된다는 보고와 차이가 있는 것으로 페놀성 물질은 적변현상 유발의 직접적인 원인물질이 아님이 확인되었다. 따라서 인삼의 적변물질은 인삼뿌리의 유기성분(세포벽 분해산물, 세포내용물, azodicarbonamide 등)과 철이온 복합체로 추론되며, 이물질에 대한 계속적인 추적을 진행하고 있다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제39권12호
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• pp.949-952
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• 2006

자발성 기흉이 원발성 폐암의 초발 소견으로 나타나는 경우는 드물다. 이러한 경우 폐암은 진행된 경우가 많아 수술적 치료를 시행하더라도 예후가 안 좋은 경우가 많다. 과거 폐결핵을 앓았던 65세 남자 환자가 다수하 자발성 기흉으로 비디오흉강경을 이용한 폐기포 절제술 중 우연히 파열된 공동이 발견되어 동결절편으로 조직 생검한 결과 편평 상피 세포암으로 진단되었다. 폐종양은 상엽에서 폐열을 지나 하엽으로까지 침윤된 상태라 폐전절제술이 시행되었고 병리조직 병기는 stage I(T2N0M0) 이었다. 수술 이후 1년 6개월간 추적관찰상 재발이나 합병증은 없었다. 40대 이상의 흡연력이 있거나 만성기관지염, 폐기종이 있는 폐암 고위험군에서 자발성 기흉이 생긴 경우에 폐암의 가능성을 염두에 두고 객담세포검사, 기관지경 검사 및 흉부 CT촬영을 시행해서 기저 폐질환에 대한 세심한 관찰이 필요하며 지속적인 공기 누출이 있는 경우 흉강경 수술 등 보다 적극적인 접근이 필요하다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2015

본 연구는 할로겐 조명설비 대비 LED 조명시스템 구성의 경제성을 분석하였다. LED기구의 조명 경제성 평가를 위해 WEELS 2011를 사용하여 공연장 무대조명 시스템을 LED로 설계했을 경우, 공연장의 크기와 조명기구의 종류별 현재 가치와 연간비용, 면적별 연간비용을 분석하였다. 또한 소비에너지의 비교를 위해 면적당 소비 전력, 면적당 소비 전력량, 이산화탄소 배출량을 비교 분석하였다. 분석결과, 할로겐 조명기에 비해 LED 조명기의 연간비용이 매우 저렴하며 현재가치는 매우 높은 것을 알 수 있다. 하지만 LED 조명기의 초기 설비비가 약 200% 가까이 큰 것을 알 수 있다. LED 조명기구는 할로겐 조명기구에 비해 초기 시설비가 비싸지만 조명률의 값이 크고, LED의 상각년수(30년)가 할로겐의 상각년수(2년)보다 길기 때문에 연간비용에서 차이가 줄어드는 것을 알 수 있다. 향후 LED 조명기의 단가가 낮아지는 추세를 감안하면 할로겐 조명기보다 연간비용이 더 낮아 질 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 그리하여 3차년도에 진입할 경우 비용 지출이 역전되는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.27-50
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• 1998

Adolescent health is considered to contribute to health promotion in the home and community in the near future as well as individual health. However, adolescent health has been neglected from education field because of competitive school education focused on the university entrance examination That's why I suggest in this study that we should pay much more attention to adolescent health condition and try to make It better, in terms of man-power development and life-health promotion for nation development The purposes of this study are as follows First, to look into a variety of adolescent health problems Second, to find out the situation and problems of current adolescent health promotion and school health education Third, to make an effort to find, based on the current situation, various developments of adolescent health promotion and school health education in terms of practical, political and environmental change There are used study methods as adolescent-related, school heath-related literature review and anlysis of statistical data The results and suggestions are as follows Teenagers have a great variey of health problems including most Important physical, mental and social developments Recently, chronic diseases, emotional problems, health-risk behaviors linked With adolescents are on increase The complicated disorders of physical, mental, social health rather than paricular aspects of health or health-behavior problems influence adolescent health problems adolescence is regarded as the period when most health-related behaviors are formed. Therefore, adolescent health promotion would he assured by developing the ability of controlling multi-dimensional health determinants in the early stage. Health promotion is a positive concept that each individual, family and community makes real efforts to improve their health To achive this, we need health educational, organizational, political and environmental supports. Adolescent health promotion in Korea has been systematically treated in the category of school health Current school health services have had lots of systemic, constitutional, administrative and educational flaws Accordingly, I'm concerned that we can afford to accept a variety of adolescent health needs However, I would say that if were not to make those flaws better, it's certain that Korean national competitive power and the quality of the lives of most Koreans Will he threatened someday We have to develop Comprehensive School Health Crriculum(CSHC) and set up its standards to Improve adolescent health. CSHC is an organizational and costant process. CSHC means an Important part of overall curriculums. In addition, I could say that it's an Important school health education acivity including current school health services-health care service and school health environment. In conclusion, in order to develop CSHC, we require school nurse's role changes, establishment and management of intergrated subject of health education, striking revision of school health law(or legislation of school health promotion law), reorganization of administration system, big changes in curriculum for school health educators.

• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.25-47
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• 2010

고객만족제고에 관심을 기울이고 노력을 경주하는 기업이 늘어나면서, 유통업자들에게 고객만족제고 인센티브를 제공함으로써 그들의 고객만족노력을 불러일으키고자 하는 노력 역시 활발해 지고 있다. 이러한 노력은 상호 경쟁하는 멀티채널을 운용하는 기업들 역시 마찬가지이다. 그러나 지금까지의 고객만족제고방안에 관한 연구는 종업원이나 단일유통업자 등단일주체에 초점을 두고 진행되어 왔을 뿐 경쟁이 발생하는 멀티채널 상황에서의 고객만족제고 인센티브에 대해서는 별다른 연구가 이루어지지 않고 있다. 이러한 문제의식에서 출발하여, 본 연구에서는 게임이론에 기반한 수리경제학적 분석을 통해 멀티채널을 운용하는 기업의 고객만족제고방안에 주안점을 두어 제조업자가 두 유통업자를 운용하는 멀티채널 모형을 상정하여 고객만족제고 인센티브를 어떻게 제시하는 것이 바람직한지 규명하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다: (1)명성수준이 높을수록 고객만족제고 인센티브 수준을 높이는 것이 바람직하다. (2)멀티채널 사이의 보완적 외부효과가 클수록 고객만족제고 인센티브 수준을 높이는 것이 바람직하다. (3)유통비용이 클수록 멀티채널에서의 고객만족제고 인센티브의 수준은 낮게 제시하는 것이 바람직하다. (4)채널간 경쟁강도가 높을수록 고객만족제고 인센티브 수준을 높이는 것이 바람직하다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.161-170
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• 2002

Purpose: To evaluate community health nursing practice by nursing students for basic data to improve nursing practice education, and to determine the clinical practice experiences of nursing students at public health centers. Method: According to methodological triangulation, all data was collected from March 2001 to June 2001 through prepared questionnaires with 62 Participants, and in depth interviews with 2 Participants, and content analysis with 8 Participants. Results: 1. Clinical practice content was needed to make up professionally. 2. Clinical practice instructor was satisfied with teaching by community health nursing professor, but not by public health center nurse. 3. Clinical environment was perceived as good. 4. Clinical practice time was perceived suitable, but practice evaluation was given a low grade. 5. Experience of nursing students was grouped into 9 categories and 20 themes. 9 Categories are as follows: change of public health center image, difficulty in the personal relationship, positive personal relationships, doubt about the attitude, doubt about the task, tension, worth, ambivalance of the conference, feeling about the end stage of the clinical practice. Twenty themes are stereotypic of the public health care center: recognition, difficulty between tasks and interrelationships with the clients, decrease of self esteem due to deficiency of trust with the students, exchange of feelings in the relationships, the situation of clients was not considered, feelings were disregarded, not systematic, regarding students as supplementory manpower, independent work but not enough contents, anxiety & fear, self-trust, be skilled in the practice, pragmatic knowledge formation, understanding of the old person, self-study of oneself. live up to the expectation, consider as the job, dissolve the stress and impose burden, feeling the lack regarding active approach in the practice. Conclusion: The students have perceived the need of community health nursing through the clinical practice. Clinical practice of community health nursing requires content supplement, correction of instruction by public center nurses, environmental alteration, evaluation criteria set up. Experience of clinical practice in the public health center was as follows: Getting rid of the stereotype about public health center, nursing students comprehended variety and were worth while to do clinical practice in spite of tension& anxiety and fear. And they thought to be a community nurse someday.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 기존의 아날로그 공간에서 이루어지는 시나리오 생성의 한계를 극복하기 위해 Social Network Service 기술을 이용하여 대중의 참여를 극대화시킨 소셜 시나리오 생성 방법을 제안한다. 소셜 시나리오 생성 방법은 시나리오의 표현 기술에만 쓰이던 디지털 기술을 시나리오 생성에 도입하여 정보의 질까지 향상시킬 수 있다는 점에서 큰 의미가 있다. 기존의 시나리오 생성은 작가 개인의 창작이었기 때문에 전문분야의 이야기를 다룰 때 어려움이 있었고, 개인의 주관적인 생각에 치우치기 쉬웠다. 디지털 시나리오 작성 프로그램들의 등장은 시나리오의 형식을 정형화시켰으나 여전히 이 한계점은 해결하지 못했다. 때문에 디지털 공간에서 시나리오를 작성한다 하더라도 여전히 시나리오 생성은 작가 개인의 생각에만 의지하고 있다. 이러한 한계를 극복하는 방법으로 작가가 많은 사람들의 의견과 관련 정보 중에서 가장 최신의 정보들을 수용할 수 있는 SNS를 이용한 소셜 시나리오 생성 방법을 제안한다.

• Architectural research
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2007

These days the copyright plays a significant role in various fields of creative works and it has expanded dramatically into unprecedented ways. In Korea, architectural works copyright cases are rare due to the lack of information and understanding of the architectural works copyright. Architectural works copyright can promote architects' creative activities and enhance the quality of architectural works as art. Nevertheless, there is little effort to advance the studies of architectural works copyright in the architectural design area. Under these circumstances, this research attempts to share the basic case laws and remedies for various architectural works copyright issues in the U.S. cases. This Article examines the Thomas Shine v. David M. Childs and Skidmore Owings & Merrill, LLP Case which is the most recent case as I could reach. This case is about a story between two architects, one is from a very prestigious architectural design firm and the other, once Yale Architectural student, now practices his design work as an up-and-coming architect. A close examination of this case will provide a legal and architectural spectrum of copyright. That is, it will make it more specific how to solve the copyright infringement. Artistic and technological contexts are overlapped in Architectural works copyright as its inherent characteristics. Therefore, different ways from other copyrighted works are needed to access the untangled equations of the architectural works copyright protection. In addition, more comprehensible and specific regulations that can impose a remedy more suited to the architectural works copyright violations are needed and they should enable architects to fulfill their architectural activities under wide range of copyright protection. Moreover, in prior to all efforts to handle those equations, fundamental knowledge of architectural works copyright is required to improve the copyright protection in the architectural design area as well as to provide for the globalizing design practice. Ultimately, all of these efforts will be rewarded when constant researches based on Korean and other countries' architectural copyright cases can support them and it would be great if this research can set the stage for resolving expected copyright conflicts within the architectural design area.