• 제목/요약/키워드: stable distribution

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친환경 쌀의 유통 특성 및 재배유형별 경영성과 분석 (Analysis of Economic Effects and Distribution Structure for Environment-friendly Rice's Production)

  • 정만철
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.43-58
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to present the measures for the stable environment-friendly rice's production, farm income increase and consumption revitalization and so on by analyzing economic effects of the environment-friendly rice's production complex by certification type, cultivation type and distribution type. Data were collected from the environment-friendly rice's production complex in Kyunggi, Kangwon, Chungnam and Chunnam provinces. Survey was conducted with sorted by organic and no-pesticide farming. Of the samples 5 types of organic farming and 4 types of no-pesticide farming were surveyed in 17 and 18 complex, respectively. The farmers income of organic and no-pesticide farming per 10a were individually about $29{\sim}68%$ and 50% higher than the conventional farming. Base on the above results, the reasonable measures fur the stable environment-friendly rice's production and distribution and consumption revitalization were to secure partnership among business, universities, government and research institutes sectors, to organize farmers group and production complex, to establish RPC for environment-friendly rice and to introduce certification system for the distribution dealers.

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비선형 영상 잡음제거 알고리즘의 통계적 접근 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Statistical Approach for Nonlinear Image Denoising Algorithms)

  • 한희일
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2012
  • 근사분산을 최대화하는 least favorable한 ${\epsilon}$-contaminated 정규분포는, 중간 영역에서는 가우시안이나 그 외의 영역에서는 라플라시안 분포를 갖는다는 사실에 근거하여 본 논문에서는 이 확률분포 하에서 비선형 잡음제거 알고리즘을 유도하고 이의 성능을 확인한다. 제안 알고리즘은 위 잡음 환경에서 MLE(maximum likelihood estimator) 이며, efficacy를 최대화한다는 기준에서 최적임을 증명한다. 또한, 유도한 필터를 미리어드 필터와 결합함으로써 임펄스 잡음을 효과적으로 제거하기 위한 비선형 필터를 제안하고 이를 이론적으로 분석한 다음 ${\alpha}$-stable 확률분포를 갖는 잡음에 열화된 이미지를 이용하여 그 성능을 확인한다.

Characterization of Some Classes of Distributions Related to Operator Semi-stable Distributions

  • Joo, Sang Yeol;Yoo, Young Ho;Choi, Gyeong Suk
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.177-189
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    • 2003
  • For a positive integer m, operator m-semi-stability and the strict operator m-semi-stability of probability measures on R^d$ are defined. The operator m-semi-stability is a generalization of the definition of operator semi-stability with exponent Q. Characterization of strictly operator na-semi-stable distributions among operator m-semi-stable distributions is given. Translation of strictly operator m-semi-stable distribution is discussed.

The Null Distribution of the Likelihood Ratio Test for a Mixture of Two Gammas

  • Min, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.289-298
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    • 1998
  • We investigate the distribution of likelihood ratio test(LRT) of null hypothesis a sample is from single gamma with unknown shape and scale against the alternative hypothesis a sample is from a mixture of two gammas, each with unknown scale and unknown (but equal) scale. To obtain stable maximum likelihood estimates(MLE) of a mixture of two gamma distributions, the EM(Dempster, Laird, and Robin(1977))and Modified Newton(Jensen and Johansen(1991)) algorithms were implemented. Based on EM, we made a simple structure likelihood equation for each parameter and could obtain stable solution by Modified Newton Algorithms. Simulation study was conducted to investigate the distribution of LRT for sample size n = 25, 50, 75, 100, 50, 200, 300, 400, 500 with 2500 replications. To determine the small sample distribution of LRT, I considered the model of a gamma distribution with shape parameter equal to 1 + f(n) and scale parameter equal to 2. The simulation results indicate that the null distribution is essentially invariant to the value of the shape parameter. Modeling of the null distribution indicates that it is well approximated by a gamma distribution with shape parameter equal to the quantity $0.927+1.18/\sqrt{n}$ and scale parameter equal to 2.16.

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MULTIVARIATE DISTRIBUTIONS WITH SELFDECOMPOSABLE PROJECTIONS

  • Sato, Ken-Iti
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.783-791
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    • 1998
  • A random vector X on $R^{d}$ with the following properties is constructed: the distribution of X is infinitely divisible and not selfdecomposable, but every linear transformation of X to a lower-dimensional space has a selfdecomposable distribution.

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비평탄면에서의 4 족 로봇의 갤로핑 알고리즘 (Galloping Algorithm of Quadruped Robots on Irregular Surface)

  • 신창록;박종현;유홍희
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.888-893
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    • 2008
  • In This paper proposes the control algorithm for quadruped robots on irregularly sloped uneven surface. Body balance is important in stable running locomotion. Since the body balance is determined by the forces applied at the feet during touchdown phase, the ground reaction force is controlled for stable running. To control the forces at each foot, the desired force is generated. The generated desired force is compared with actual contact force, then, the difference between them modifies the foot trajectory. The desired force is generated by combination of the rate change of the angular and linear momentum at flight. Then the rate change of momentum determines each force distribution. The distribution of the force is carried out by fuzzy logic. The computer simulation is carried out with the commercial software RecurDyn$^{(R)}$. Dynamic model simulation program show that the stable running on the irregularly sloped uneven surface are accomplished by the proposed method.

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Preparation and Characterization of Stable Dispersions of Ni Nanoparticles

  • Lee, Eun-Hee;Lee, Min-Ku;Rhee, Chang-Kyu
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.413-414
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    • 2006
  • The effects of several experimental parameters on the formation of stable Ni nanoparticles dispersion were investigated. The suspensions of Ni nanoparticles were produced in organic solvents using Hypermer KD-2 as a dispersant. The transmission profiles, particle size distribution, zeta potential, and visual inspection results were used to discuss the stability of the dispersion. The optimal conditions for the formation of stable dispersion are evaluated.

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REPRESENTATION OF OPERATOR SEMI-STABLE DISTRIBUTIONS

  • Choi, Gyeong-Suk
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.135-152
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    • 2000
  • For a linear operator Q from $R^{d}\; into\; R^{d},\; {\alpha}\;>0\; and\ 0-semi-stability and the operater semi-stability of probability measures on $R^{d}$ are defined. Characterization of $(Q,b,{\alpha})$-semi-stable Gaussian distribution is obtained and the relationship between the class of $(Q,b,{\alpha})$-semi-stable non-Gaussian distributions and that of operator semistable distributions is discussed.

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Robust Multiuser Detection Based on Least p-Norm State Space Filtering Model

  • Zha, Daifeng
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2007
  • Alpha stable distribution is better for modeling impulsive noises than Gaussian distribution in signal processing. This class of process has no closed form of probability density function and finite second order moments. In general, Wiener filter theory is not meaningful in S$\alpha$SG environments because the expectations may be unbounded. We proposed a new adaptive recursive least p-norm Kalman filtering algorithm based on least p-norm of innovation process with infinite variances, and a new robust multiuser detection method based on least p-norm Kalman filtering. The simulation experiments show that the proposed new algorithm is more robust than the conventional Kalman filtering multiuser detection algorithm.