• Title/Summary/Keyword: stability function

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Robust Stable Conditions Based on the Quadratic Form Lyapunov Function (2차 형식 Lyapunov 함수에 기초한 강인한 안정조건)

  • Lee, Dong-Cheol;Bae, Jong-Il;Jo, Bong-Kwan;Bae, Chul-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2212-2214
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    • 2004
  • Robust stable analysis with the system bounded parameteric variation is very important among the various control theory. This study is to investigate the robust stable conditions using the quadratic form Lyapunov function in which the coefficient matrix is affined linear system. The quadratic stability using the quadratic form Lyapunov function is not investigated yet. The Lyapunov unction is robust stable not to be dependent by the variable parameters, which means that the Lyapunov function is conservative. We suggest the robust stable conditions in the Lyapunov function in which the variable parameters are dependent in order to reduce the conservativeness of quadratic stability.

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The Derivation and Application of Energy Function Reflecting the Governor Cut-off Property (조속기의 CUT-OFF 특성을 반영한 에너지 함수 유도 및 응용)

  • Moon, Young-Hyun;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Ryu, Hun-Su;Cho, Byung-Hoon;Kim, Se-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a energy function to reflect the control effect of speed governor which has a cut-off property which means position and rate limit The proposed energy function satisfies the semi-negativeness of its time derivative and well reflects the parameters of speed governor to the energy function. The transient stability analysis by the direct method for the single machine infinite bus system has been conducted with the use of the proposed energy function, which shows that the results by the direct method well agree with that by the conventional time simulation method. This thesis shows a possibility of more accurate stability analysis by taking into account the cut-off property of speed governor's output.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Stability due to Ground Deterioration of Slope (사면의 지반 열화로 인한 안정성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2018
  • The lapse of time may cause in the slope structure various deterioration phenomenon progresses in the ground of slope, and collapse due to deterioration of strength, resulting in a decrease in the service life. The approach to slope stability due to the ground deterioration is a different concept from the existing limit equilibrium analysis, which is limited to the physical characteristics and geometrical structure of ground. In this study, we conducted a comparative analysis of various literature studies related to the slope failure characteristics and behaviors to presented the optimal formulas for shear strength reduction, such as the exponential function, the logarithmic function and the inverse hyperbolic function. And then a case study was performed on cut slope of Gyeongbu High Speed Rail construction site along the Yangsan fault zone, where the slope failure of shale layer vulnerable to deterioration occurred. As a result, it was confirmed that landslide occurred due to reduction of shear strength by deterioration, as safety factor is approx. 1.0 at the time when the slope failure occurred. Based on the comprehensive case study, as a quantitative approach to the evaluation of slope stability due to deterioration of ground, finally we propose a method for evaluating slope stability with optimal strength reduction curves.

Effects of Forest Environmental Factors and Forest Road Structures on the Stability of Forest Road in Granite Areas (화강암지역의 산림환경 및 도로구조인자가 임도의 안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yim, Byung-Jun;Ma, Ho-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 1999
  • To investigate the influence of forest road characteristics and site conditions on the stability of forest-road in granite area, four forest roads had been selected in Kyongbuk regions. The total of 13 road characteristic variables were evaluated by the discriminant analysis. The factors influencing the stability of forest road were bed rock, slope length, coverage, hardness, side-ditch erosion and road width. But aspect and soil texture were not significant for the stability in this area. In the correlation between forest environment and road structure, hardness and bed rock was highly significant in stability group, and coverage and side-ditch erosion was highly significant in instability group. 75 of 175 segments were instable whereas the others were stable. The centroids value by discriminant function in the stability and instability were estimated to 3.0585 and -1.9116, respectively. The stability criterion of forest road was discriminated from the centroids value of the each group. The main factors contributing the stability of forest road were significant in order of side-ditch erosion, coverage, soil texture, elevation, gradient, slope length and construction year. The prediction rate of discriminant function for stability evaluation of forest road was as high as 97.44%. In conclusion, the forest road structure factors such as length, coverage and slope gradient were controlled by construction techniques. If the factors like those should be considered in design, construction and forest road management, the stability of forest road may increase more. And also, it is necessary to take slope protection measures like small terraces and retaining walls for stability of cut slope.

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Robustness Bounds of the Vertical Take-Off and Landing Aircraft System with Structured Uncertainties

  • Jo, Jang-Hyen
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.459-459
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is the application of the techniques for the new estimation of robustness for the aircraft systems having structured uncertainties. The basic ideas to analyze the system which is the originally nonlinear is Lyapunov direct theorems. The nonlinear systems have various forms of terms inside the system equations and this investigation is confined in the form of bounded uncertainties. The number of uncertainties will be the degree of freedoms in the calculation of the robust stability regions called the robustness bounds. This proposition adopts the theoretical analysis of the Lyapunov direct methods, that is, the sign properties of the Lyapunov function derivative integrated along finite intervals of time, in place of the original method of the sign properties of the time derivative of the Lyapunov function itself. This is the new sufficient criteria to relax the stability condition and is used to generate techniques for the robust design of control systems with structured perturbations. Using this relaxing stability conditions, in this paper, the quadratic form of Lyapunov function is utilized. In this paper, the practical system of vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft is analyzed with the proposed stability criteria based upon the Lyapunov direct method. The application of numerical procedures can prove the improvements in estimations of robustness with structured uncertainties. The applicable aircraft system is assumed to be linear with time-varying with nonlinear bounded perturbations.

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Application of Newton's Approach for Transient Stability Improvement by Using Generation Rescheduling (발전력 재배분을 이용하여 과도안정도를 향상하기 위한 Newton's Approach 응용)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a scheme to improve transient stability using Newton's Approach for generation rescheduling. For a given contingency, the energy margin and sensitivities are computed. The bigger energy margin sensitivity of generator is, the more the generation of the generator effects to the transient stability. According to energy margin sensitivity, the control variables of generation rescheduling are selected. The fuel cost function is used as objective function to reallocate power generation. The results are compared to the results of time simulation to show its the effectiveness.

Prediction of Critical Reynolds Number in Stability Curve of Liquid Jet ( I )

  • No, S.Y.;Ryu, K.Y.;Rhim, J.H.;Lim, S.B.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1999
  • The first maximum point in the stability curve of liquid jet, i.e., the critical point is associated with the critical Reynolds number. This critical Reynolds number should be predicted by simple means. In this work, the critical Reynolds number in the stability curve of liquid jet are predicted using the empirical correlations and the experimental data reported in the literatures. The critical Reynolds number was found to be a function of the Ohnesorge number, nozzle lengh-to-diameter ratio, ambient Weber number and nozzle inlet type. An empirical correlation for the critical Reynolds number as a function of the Ohnesorge number and nozzle length-to-diameter ratio is newly proposed here. Although an empirical correlation proposed in this work may not be universal because of excluding the effects of ambient pressure and nozzle inlet type, it has reasonably agrees with the measured critical Reynolds number.

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Robust D-Stability and D-Stabilization of Dynamic Interval Systems

  • Mao, Wei-Jie;Chu, Jian
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.594-600
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    • 2007
  • A sufficient condition for the robust D-stability of dynamic interval systems is proposed in this paper. This D-stability condition is based on a parameter-dependent Lyapunov function obtained from the feasibility of a set of matrix inequalities defined at a series of partial-vertex-based interval matrices other than the total vertex matrices as previous results. This condition is also extended to the robust D-stabilization problem of dynamic interval systems, which supplies an effective synthesis procedure for any LMI D-region. The proposed conditions can be simplified to a set of LMIs, which can be solved by efficient interior point methods in polynomial time.

Exponential Stability of th PDAF with a Modified Riccati Equation a Cluttered Environment

  • Kim, Young-Shik;Hong, Keum-Shik
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2000
  • The probabilistic data association filter(PDAF) is known to provide better tracking performance than the standard Kalman filter(KF) in a cluttered environment. In this paper, the stability of the PDAF of Fortmann et al[7], in the presence of uncertainties with regard to the origin of measurement, is investigated. The modified Riccati equation derived by approximating two random terms with their expectations is used to prove the stability of the PDAF. A new Lyapunov function based approach, which is different from the quantitative evaluation of Li and Bar-Shalom[7], is pursued. With the assumption that the system and observation noises are bounded, specific tracking error bounds are established.

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