• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제31권6호
• /
• pp.357-361
• /
• 2018

We demonstrated a crack-free ${\alpha}-Ga_2O_3$ on sapphire substrate by horizontal halide vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE). Oxygen-and gallium chloride-synthesized Ga metal and HCl were used as the precursors, and $N_2$ was used as the carrier gas. The HCl flow and growth temperature were controlled in the ranges of 10~30 sccm and $450{\sim}490^{\circ}C$, respectively. The surface of ${\alpha}-Ga_2O_3$ template grown at $470^{\circ}C$ was flat and the root-mean-square (RMS) roughness was ~2 nm. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) values for the symmetric-plane diffractions, were as small as 50 arcsec and those for the asymmetric-plane diffractions were as high as 1,800 arcsec. The crystal quality of ${\alpha}-Ga_2O_3$ on sapphire can be controlled by varying the HCl flow rate and growth temperature.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
• /
• 제13권5호
• /
• pp.331-337
• /
• 2020

스마트폰의 고성능 카메라를 사용하여 버니어 캘리퍼스를 대체할 앱의 개발을 목표로 연구를 진행하고 있다. 앱은 제안된 템플릿이 부착된 측정 대상을 촬영한다. 촬영된 영상에서 템플릿을 참조하여 측정 대상에서 사용자가 지정한 지점 간의 거리를 측정한다. 앱의 정밀도는 시중에서 판매되고 있는 버니어 캘리퍼스의 오차 범위를 유지하도록 한다. 시장에 보급된 스마트폰의 카메라는 12M 픽셀이며, 그 이미지 셀의 크기는 1.4㎛이므로 이론적으로 버니어 캘리퍼스보다 더 정밀한 측정이 가능하다. 기존에 제안한 알고리즘에서는 촬영된 소스 영상의 템플릿 형태로부터 기준 거리를 추출하였지만, 제안하는 알고리즘은 알고 있는 템플릿의 기하학적 속성을 이용하여 영상을 보정한 후 거리를 구함으로써 향상된 정밀한 길이를 구할 수 있다.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제33권5호
• /
• pp.510-515
• /
• 1989

테트라에틸렌펜타아민과 포름알데히드의 주형축합반응으로부터 새로운 펜타아자 거대두고리 리간드인 1,3,6,9,12-펜타아자비시클로[10,2,1]펜타데칸(D)의 니켈(II) 및 구리(II) 착화합물 $[Ni(D)]^{2+},\;[Cu(d)]6{2+}\;그리고\;[Cu(D)Cl]^+$를 합성하였다. 거대두고리 리간드인 D에는 한 개의 이미다졸리딘 고리가 있다. $[Ni(D)]^{2+}와 [Cu(D)]^{2+}$는 5-5-5-6 킬레이트고리 배열로 된 평면사각형 구조를 이루며, 5-배위 착이온인 $[Cu(D)Cl]^+$의 구조는 그의 전자스펙트럼으로 볼 때 사각피라미드일 것으로 보인다. 이들 니켈(II) 및 구리(II) 착화합물의 합성과 확인 그리고 분광학적인 특성과 화학적인 특성이 논의된다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
• /
• 제25권5호
• /
• pp.531-541
• /
• 2020

This paper demonstrates the possibility of evaluating the safety of a building right after an earthquake using consumer-grade surveillance cameras installed in the building. Two cameras are used in each story to extract the time history of interstory drift during the earthquake based on camera calibration, stereo triangulation, and image template matching techniques. The interstory drift of several markers on the rigid floor are used to estimate the motion of the geometric center using the least square approach, then the horizontal interstory drift of any location on the floor can be estimated. A shaking table collapse test of a steel building was conducted to verify the proposed approach. The results indicate that the accuracy of the interstory drift measured by the cameras is high enough to estimate the damage state of the building based on the fragility curve of the interstory drift ratio. On the other hand, the interstory drift measured by an accelerometer tends to underestimate the damage state when residual interstory drift occurs because the low frequency content of the displacement signal is eliminated when high-pass filtering is employed for baseline correction.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제16권4호통권97호
• /
• pp.37-45
• /
• 1999

Many automated welding equipment are used in the industry. However, there are some problems to get quality welds because of the geometric error, thermal distortion, and incorrect joint fit-up. These factors can make the gap between base plates in case of a thick plate welding. The welding product with the quality welds can not be obtained without consideration of the gap. In this paper, the robot path and welding conditions are modified to get the quality weld by detecting the position and size of the gap. In this work, a low-priced laser range sensor is used. The 3-dimensional information is obtained using the motion of a robot, which holds a laser range sensor. The position and size of the gap is calculated using signal processing of the measured 3-dimensional information of joint profile geometry. The data measured by a laser range sensor is segmented by an iterative end point method. The segmented data is optimized by the least square method. The existence of gap is detected by comparing the data with the segmented shape of template. The effects of robot measuring speed and gap size are also tested. The recognizability fo the gap is verified as good by comparing the real joint profile and the calculated joint profile using the signal processing.

• Genomics & Informatics
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.15-24
• /
• 2015

Fatty acid synthase (FASN, EC 2.3.1.85), is a multi-enzyme dimer complex that plays a critical role in lipogenesis. This lipogenic enzyme has gained importance beyond its physiological role due to its implications in several clinical conditions-cancers, obesity, and diabetes. This has made FASN an attractive pharmacological target. Here, we have attempted to predict the theoretical models for the human enoyl reductase (ER) and ${\beta}$-ketoacyl reductase (KR) domains based on the porcine FASN crystal structure, which was the structurally closest template available at the time of this study. Comparative modeling methods were used for studying the structure-function relationships. Different validation studies revealed the predicted structures to be highly plausible. The respective substrates of ER and KR domains-namely, trans-butenoyl and ${\beta}$-ketobutyryl-were computationally docked into active sites using Glide in order to understand the probable binding mode. The molecular dynamics simulations of the apo and holo states of ER and KR showed stable backbone root mean square deviation trajectories with minimal deviation. Ramachandran plot analysis showed 96.0% of residues in the most favorable region for ER and 90.3% for the KR domain, respectively. Thus, the predicted models yielded significant insights into the substrate binding modes of the ER and KR catalytic domains and will aid in identifying novel chemical inhibitors of human FASN that target these domains.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
• /
• pp.547-550
• /
• 2009

The object recognition mechanism of human being is not well understood yet. On research of animal experiment using an ape, however, neurons that respond to simple shape (e.g. circle, triangle, square and so on) were found. And Hypothesis has been set up as human being may recognize object as combination of such simple shapes. That mechanism is called Figure Alphabet Hypothesis, and those simple shapes are called Figure Alphabet. As one way to research object recognition algorithm, we focused attention to this Figure Alphabet Hypothesis. Getting idea from it, we proposed the feature extraction algorithm for object recognition. In this paper, we described recognition of binarized images of multifont alphabet characters by the recognition model which combined three-layered neural network in the feature extraction algorithm. First of all, we calculated the difference between the learning image data set and the template by the feature extraction algorithm. The computed finite difference is a feature quantity of the feature extraction algorithm. We had it input the feature quantity to the neural network model and learn by backpropagation (BP method). We had the recognition model recognize the unknown image data set and found the correct answer rate. To estimate the performance of the contriving recognition model, we had the unknown image data set recognized by a conventional neural network. As a result, the contriving recognition model showed a higher correct answer rate than a conventional neural network model. Therefore the validity of the contriving recognition model could be proved. We'll plan the research a recognition of natural image by the contriving recognition model in the future.

• 대한치과교정학회지
• /
• 제51권5호
• /
• pp.355-362
• /
• 2021

Objective: This study aimed to establish the prevalence and patterns of nonsyndromic tooth agenesis in patients referred to a tertiary health care facility. Methods: The intraoral records and panoramic radiographs of 9,874 patients aged 12-22 years were evaluated. The study group included 716 patients (371 male, 345 female) with non-syndromic agenesis of at least one tooth (except the third molars). The study data were assessed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and Mann-Whitney U test, while patterns were evaluated using a tooth agenesis code (TAC) tool. Results: A total of 1,627 congenitally missing teeth, were found in patients with non-syndromic tooth agenesis, with an average of 2.27 missing teeth per patient. The prevalence of tooth agenesis was 7.25%, and the most commonly missing teeth were the left mandibular second premolars (10.17%). The age group comparison revealed no significant difference in the median number of missing teeth per patient according to the cutoff values for ages between 12 and 22 years. When the missing teeth were examined separately according to quadrants, 114 different tooth agenesis patterns (upper right quadrant = 28, upper left quadrant = 27, lower left quadrant = 31, and lower right quadrant = 28) were identified, and 81 of these patterns appeared only once. Conclusions: This study highlights the benefits of applying the TAC tool in a large sample population. The application of the TAC tool in such studies will enable the development of template treatment plans by determining homogenous patterns of tooth agenesis in certain populations.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제35권5호
• /
• pp.527-533
• /
• 1991

포름알데히드, 테트라아민류 및 디아민류의 Ni(II) 또는 Cu(II) 이온 존재하에서의 주형축합반응으로부터 헥사아자 거대세고리 및 거대네고리 리간드의 평형사각형 착물 $[M(L)]^{2+}$(M = Ni(II) 또는 Cu(II); L = 4-메틸-1,3,6,8,11,14-헥사아자트리시클로[12,2,1,$1^{8,11}$]옥타데칸(C), 1,3,10,12,15,18-헥사아자테트라시클로[6,2,1,$1^{12,15},0^{4,9}]$도코산(D), 4-메틸-1,3,6,8,12,15-헥사아자트리시클로[13,3,1,$1^{8,12}$]에이코산(F) 또는 1,3,10,12,16,19-헥사아자테트라시클로[l7,3,1,$1^{12,16},0^{4,9}]$테트라코산(G))를 합성하였다. 이들 착물의 여섯 원자 킬레이트고리에는 두개 씩의 1,3-디아자시클로펜탄 도는 1,3-디아자시클로헥산 고리가 있다. C와 F의 착물의 다섯원자 킬레이트고리에는 메틸기가 그리고 D와 G의 경우에는 시클로헥산 고리가 있다. 이들 니켈(Ⅱ) 및 구리(Ⅱ) 착물의 합성과 특성, 그리고 수용액에서의 $[Ni(L)]^{2+}+2H_2O{\rightleftharpoons}[Ni(L)(H_2O)_2]^{2+}$의 평형에 미치는 리간드 구조의 영향이 논의 된다.