• 한국염색가공학회지
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.298-311
• /
• 2019

In this study, the mechanical properties and hand characteristics of the knitted and woven fabrics for bedding items are investigated in accordance with fabric structural parameters including the fiber type and proportion, the density of the fabric, and the knit/weave structure. The knit stitches and structure of the knit samples made an effect on tensile properties. The bending, shear and compression properties for the knit fabric were mainly affected by fiber contents of the samples. The tensile and bending properties of woven samples were highly correlated with the fabric density, thickness and structure, and those shear and compression properties were affected by the fiber contents and structure. Consequently, the primary hand values of the selected samples we developed were estimated to have good smoothness, fullness and softness, and soft feeling, which is well correlated to the parameters of consumer preference such as softness, warmness, and bulkiness. Also, their total hand values were increased.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제41권1호
• /
• pp.17-27
• /
• 2017

This study evaluated the performance of bedding fabrics consisting of warp (150d/144f, polyester) and weft (polyester, Tencel and cotton MVS blended spun yarn) with blend ratio of weft. We measured electrostatic propensity, moisture properties, pilling properties and mechanical properties of the fabrics for this study. F-P fabric showed outstanding moisture properties and pilling properties. However, tensile properties and electrostatic propensity were relatively inferior to other characteristic values. Significant static electricity may make F-P fabric uncomfortable. F-P7C3 fabric showed outstanding moisture properties and pilling properties. Static electricity may make F-P7C3 fabric uncomfortable; in addition, F-P5C5 fabric showed outstanding moisture properties and pilling properties. Rough and stiff hand feel were expected to increase because tensile properties decreased and surface properties increased. F-C fabric showed outstanding pilling properties and electrostatic propensity. However, it showed inferior moisture control properties. F-P5T4C1 fabric showed outstanding moisture properties, pilling properties and electrostatic propensity. Several properties are outstanding; however, the hand feels are very rough and stiff from bending. The water evaporation and static electricity increased with increasing polyester content. As the content of cotton increased, tensile properties were improved. However, water evaporation and static electricity decreased. The addition of Tencel increased the thickness and compression energy so that it exhibited a soft characteristic upon compression and an excellent moisture control properties, but the surface became somewhat coarse.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제31권11호
• /
• pp.3252-3258
• /
• 2010

In this study, the effects of the various parameters of spinning and drawing processes on the properties of polyester full drawn yarn (FDY) prepared by steam processing during high-speed spinning were investigated using several techniques. The wet shrinkage ratio of the FDY was able to be manipulated by controlling the temperature and draw ratio. The FDY made using the steam high speed spinning technique exhibited identical properties (such as tenacity, elongation, and wet shrinkage ratio) to that of regular FDY, made using the spin-draw process. FDY prepared using the steam process during high-speed spinning showed excellent dyeability. The dye pick-up of the polyester yarn spun at high-speed spinning was found to be improved when dyed under an atmospheric pressure of $100^{\circ}C$. This result was the same as regular FDY dyed under a high pressure of $130^{\circ}C$.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국추진공학회 1995년도 제4회 학술강연회논문집
• /
• pp.23-29
• /
• 1995

Fafbric 4종, 수지2종과 상용화된 프리프레그 2종에 대한 내열특성에 관하여 비교 연구 하였다. Fabric의 특성은 알려진 바와 같이 PAN계 카본 fabric의 경우 내삭마성은 우수하나 단열성능이 떨어지고, Rayon계의 경우는 그 반대이다. 공정성면에서는 rayon spun yarn으로 제직한 경우가 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다. Spun PAM으로 제직한 경우는 직조후 탄화공정을 채택함으로써. 노즐재료로서 PAN계 탄소섬유의 사용을 가능하게 하였지만 즉 공정성은 좋으나 단열성 및 내삭마성 모두가 떨어졌다. F940수지의 경우는 SC1008과 페놀수지의 화학적특성은 다소 차이가 있으나 물리적특성이나 열적특성은 거의 유사한 것으로 나타났다. 프리프레그의 제조는 각수지와 Fabric의 조건에 맞게 R/C, V/C를 조정하여 코팅하였다. 토오치 테스트등 결과들을 종합해보면 전체적인 노즐재료로서의 성능은 아직은 Rayon계 카본이 우수한것으로 판단할수 있으나, 보다 정확한 평가를 위해서는 실제 노즐 테스트가 필요하다.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제34권3호
• /
• pp.448-458
• /
• 2010

Kenaf has a rigid and rough touch that inhibits the use of it as a textile material; therefore, this study developed a novel textile material using kenaf. Kenaf and cotton were blended in the ratio of 3:7 and manufactured as 20' spun yarn that was compared to 20's spun yarn made of 100% cotton. Both kenaf/cotton-blended and 100% cotton spun yarn were constructed as plain woven and knitted fabrics. Four kinds of fabrics were prepared as follows. Plain kenaf/cotton-woven fabrics, plain cotton-woven fabrics, kenaf/cotton jersey, and cotton jersey. A cellulase washing process was carried out to reduce the character of kenaf/cotton-blended fabrics, rigid, and rough touch. All fabrics were pretreated with NaOH. NaOH at the concentrations of 0, 0.25, 1.25, and 2.25mol/L, and cellulase at concentrations of 0, 1, 3 and 5g/L were used since the pretreatment of NaOH has a higher efficiency of weight loss than $Na_2CO_3,\;K2CO_3$ and Triton X-100. The ratio of weight loss, tensile strength, stiffness, drape property, and surface appearance were measured in order to evaluate the efficiency of the washing treatment on fabrics. Kenaf/cotton-blended fabrics exhibited more rigid and rough features than cotton fabrics. A cotton jersey showed significant differences in the degree of stiffness and drape properties. When all fabrics were treated with 1.25mol/L of NaOH and 3g/L of cellulase, kenaf/cotton-blended fabrics showed a higher retention ratio of tensile strength than cotton fabrics after washing despite the increased weight l08s of kenaf-blended fabrics compared to cotton fabrics. The ratio of weight loss for all fabrics was well correlated with flexibility. The washing treatment process made woven fabrics more flexible than knitted fabrics, because the stiffness of woven fabrics made the rubbing actions stronger. Kenaf/cotton-blended fabrics showed a significantly higher ratio of weight loss and more reduction in stiffness than cotton fabrics after the washing treatment. This might be due to the lack of cohesiveness and easy elimination from fabrics. The drape property of kenaf-blended fabrics was superior to cotton fabrics.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국섬유공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.73-76
• /
• 2002

최근 링 정방기의 생산속도 증가로 인해 사절 및 사물성에 큰 영향을 미치는 정방장력의 중요성이 더욱 커지고 있다. 링 정방장력은 스핀들 회전수, 트래블러 중량, 링직경, 콥 직경 등과 같은 공정인자와 링 레일 상하운동에 따른 벌룬 높이, 얀 가이드에서의 실 굴절각도, 콥의 권취 반경 및 공기저항 등에 의해서도 영향을 받게 된다[1]. 이와 관련하여 링 정방장력 해석[2], 정방 공정인자가 정방장력에 미치는 영향[3] 및 정방 공정인자가 방적사 물성에 미치는 영향[4] 등의 연구가 많이 이루어져 왔다. (중략)

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제21권7호
• /
• pp.1117-1123
• /
• 1997

This paper describes the measurement of thickness of still air layer above fabrics and its relationship to structural properties of fabrics. Rayon fabrics - of both filament and spun - and wool nylon blended fabrics varied in terms of surface hairiness were used. Temperature and relative humidity above fabrics were measured at the various distances from the fabric surface. Increase in the thickness of fabric, fabric weight, yarn count, and crimp resulted increase in thickness of still air layer above fabric. Surface hairiness of fabrics as well as the structural properties were found to be related with the thickness of still air layer above fabrics.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국섬유공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.159-161
• /
• 2001

지난 수 십년 동안 단위 길이당의 질량이나 지름의 변동은 섬유 공정 및 품질 관리에 있어서 매우 중요한 특성으로 알려져왔다. [1,2] 특히 방적사의 균제도는 최종 제품의 성능이나 외관을 결정하는 중요한 요인중의 하나로 그 특성을 밝히기 위해 불균제 지수, 스펙트로그램, 자기 상관 계수도 등이 사용되어져 왔다. (중략)

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국섬유공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.1-4
• /
• 2001

1990년대 들어 여러 첨단 산업분야에서 나노기술의 급격한 부각과 함께 섬유분야에도 나노섬유기술에 대한 많은 관심이 모아지고 있다. 현재까지 나노섬유는 고분자용액 또는 용융체의 전하유도방사(electrospinning)에 의한 수 ~ 수백 nm의 electro-spun 나노섬유, 블록 공중합체 각 성분의 상분리 현상을 이용하여 형성된 나노섬유, 나노크기의 내경을 지닌 나노반응기에서 고분자의 중합과 동시에 배향되어 얻어지는 나노섬유, 또한, 서로 사용성이 없고 탄화정도가 크게 다른 두 고분자의 복합섬유를 제조하고 이를 탄화시켜 얻는 탄소나노섬유 yarn 등이 있다. (중략)

• 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국염색가공학회 2011년도 제45차 학술발표회
• /
• pp.46-46
• /
• 2011