DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Mechanical Properties and Hand Evaluation of Bedclothes with Hollow Spun Yarn

중공사를 이용한 침장용 소재의 구조적 특성에 따른 역학적 특성 및 태분석

  • Received : 2019.11.15
  • Accepted : 2019.12.17
  • Published : 2019.12.27

Abstract

In this study, the mechanical properties and hand characteristics of the knitted and woven fabrics for bedding items are investigated in accordance with fabric structural parameters including the fiber type and proportion, the density of the fabric, and the knit/weave structure. The knit stitches and structure of the knit samples made an effect on tensile properties. The bending, shear and compression properties for the knit fabric were mainly affected by fiber contents of the samples. The tensile and bending properties of woven samples were highly correlated with the fabric density, thickness and structure, and those shear and compression properties were affected by the fiber contents and structure. Consequently, the primary hand values of the selected samples we developed were estimated to have good smoothness, fullness and softness, and soft feeling, which is well correlated to the parameters of consumer preference such as softness, warmness, and bulkiness. Also, their total hand values were increased.

Keywords

References

  1. D. F. Dinges, F. Pack, K. Williams, K. A. Gillen, J. W. Powell, G. E. Ott, C. Aptowicz, and A. I. Pack, Cumulative Sleepiness, Mood Disturbance and Psychomotor Vigilance Performance Decrements during a Week of Sleep Restricted to 4-5h per Night Sleep, Sleep, 20(4), 267(1997).
  2. T. Olga, W. G. Christophe, and N. Nazia, Sleep Environments and Sleep Physiology: A Review, Journal of Thermal Biology, 78, 192(2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2018.09.012
  3. K. O. Chang and J. H. Lim, Construction of a Structural Model about the Perceived Health Status, Pain, Sleep Pattern and Quality of Life in the Elderly, Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 15(7), 4336(2014). https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.7.4336
  4. S. D. Kim and M. G. Kim, The Relation of Life Style and Quality of Sleep in University Students, Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 14(6), 2795(2013). https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.6.2795
  5. J. Yu and J. Kim, The Effect of Sleep Duration and Relief of Fatigue after Sleep on the Risk of Injury at School among Korean Adolescents, Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 26(2), 100(2015). https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2015.26.2.100
  6. H. Yi, Sleep Quality and its Associated Factors in Adults, Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 27(1), 76(2013). https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2013.27.1.76
  7. Y. Jang and J. Lee, Mechanical Properties and Sensibility of Tencel Jacquard Fabrics Treated with Ginkgo biloba Extract and Silicon Softener, Science of Emotion and Sensibility, 13(2), 327(2010).
  8. H. A. Kim, Wearing Performance of Garment for Emotional Knitted Fabrics Made of PTT/Tencel/Cotton MVS Blended Yarns (II)-Physical Property of Knitted Fabric according to Yarns Structure, Fashion and Textile Research Journal, 17(6), 1020(2015). https://doi.org/10.5805/SFTI.2015.17.6.1020
  9. H. A. Kim, Garment Formability, Appearance Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Worsted Fabrics for High Emotional Women's Fabrics, Fashion and Textile Research Journal, 19(3), 344(2017). https://doi.org/10.5805/SFTI.2017.19.3.344
  10. K. S. Park and S. J. Kim, A Study on Analysis of the Physical Properties of Domestic and Foreign Sensible Worsted Fabrics, Science of Emotion and Sensibility, 10(3), 299(2007).
  11. K. M. Jeong, I. S. Kang, and H. S. Bae, Functional Improvement of the Clothing Material for Patients by Chitosan/Nanosilver Mixed Solution-The Assessment of Mechanical Properties and Hand Value-, Journal of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers, 21(1), 21(2009).
  12. H. J. Koo, Objective Hand Evaluation of Interior Fabrics Used for Seat Cover, Textile Science and Engineering, 44(3), 159(2007).
  13. K. H. Lee, Y. H. Jeon, and S. K. An, Abrasion and Mechanical Properties of Poly(ethylene Terephthalate) Flame-Retardant Fabrics Used for Window Coverings, Textile Science and Engineering, 50(2), 126(2013). https://doi.org/10.12772/TSE.2013.50.126
  14. A. N. Sa and J. S. Lee, Bedding Fabric Performance Using Polyester, Tencel and Cotton MVS Blended Spun Yarns, Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 41(1), 17(2017). https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2017.41.1.17
  15. Y. K. Song, Y. M. Baek, B. Y. Chang, and S. K. An, Mechanical and Comfort Properties of Fabrics for Fire-Retardant Work Clothes, Textile Science and Engineering, 56(6), 414(2016).
  16. P. Schwartz, "Structure and Mechanics of Textile Fibre Assemblies", Woodhead Publishing Textiles, Cambridge, pp.87-100, 2008.
  17. H. S. Bae, The Mechanical Properties of Working Clothes Materials Considering Industrial Settings, Textile Coloration and Finishing, 25(2), 140(2013). https://doi.org/10.5764/TCF.2013.25.2.140
  18. J. S. Lee, H. J. Woo, and G. E. Jung, The Effect of Mordant on the Mechanical Properties and Primary Hand Values of Fabrics Dyed with Bamboo and Pine Leaf Extracts, Journal of the Korean Society for Clothing Industry, 14(4), 648(2012). https://doi.org/10.5805/KSCI.2012.14.4.648
  19. J. Fan, W. Yu, and L. Hunter, "Clothing Appearance and Fit: Science and Technology", Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, pp.98-106, 2000.