• Title/Summary/Keyword: spreading code

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Computing Method of Cross-Correlation of Non-Linear Sequences Using Subfield (부분체를 이용한 비선형 수열의 상호상관관계의 효율적인 계산방법)

  • Choi, Un-Sook;Cho, Sung-Jin;Kim, Seok-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.1686-1692
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    • 2012
  • Spreading sequence play an important role in wireless communications, such as in a CDMA(code division multiple access) communication system and multi-carrier spectrum communication system. Spreading sequences with low cross-correlation, in a direct-sequence spread spectrum communication system, help to minimize multiple access interference and to increase security degree of system. Analysis of cross-correlations between the sequences is a necessary process to design sequences. However it require lots of computing time for analysis of cross-correlations between sequences. In this paper we propose a method which is possible to compute effectively cross-correlation using subfield in the process of practical computation of cross-correlation between nonlinear binary sequences.

Performance Analysis of RRA_CDMA MAC Protocol In the Cellular Parket CDMA Systems (셀룰러 패킷 CDMA 시스템에서 RRA_CDMA MAC 프로토콜의 성능 분석)

  • 임인택
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.8A
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    • pp.1141-1148
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, an RRA_CDMA protocol is proposed for the integrated voice and data services in the cellular packet CDMA systems. The proposed protocol employs the RRA scheme. In the cellular CDMA systems, the backward logical channels are composed of time slots with multiple spreading codes per slot based on WB-TD-CDMA concept. When a voice terminal begins a talkspurt, it reserves one of the available spreading codes in the next slot and uses the reserved channel exclusively untill it ends the talkspurt. On th other hand, whenever a data terminal generates a packet, it selects an avaliable spreading code and transmits its packet. Throughout the results, it is shown that the system capacity increases in proportion to the number of spreading codes.

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A MAC Protocol for Voice/Data Integrated Services Using R_ALOHA Scheme In Wideband Wireless Networks (광대역 무선망에서 R_ALOHA 기법을 적용한 음성/데이타 통합 서비스 UC 프로토콜)

  • 임인택
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, an R_ALOHA_CDMA protocol is proposed for voice and data integrated services in the hybrid TDMA/CDMA wireless networks. In the hybrid TDMA/CDMA systems, the backward logical channels are composed of time slots with multiple spreading codes per slot. In the proposed protocol, a voice terminal can reserve a spreading code to transmit voice packets during a talkspurt. On the other hand, whenever a data terminal generates a packet, it transmits the packet through one of the available spreading codes. Throughout the results, it is shown that the system capacity increases in proportion to the number of spreading codes.

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Implementation of Efficient Cable Spreading Algorithm and Automation Program for Electrical Equipment in Power Plant (발전소 전기설비를 위한 효과적인 케이블 포설 알고리즘 및 자동화 프로그램 구현)

  • Park, Ki-Hong;Kang, An Na;Choi, Hyo Beom;Lee, Yang Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2229-2236
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we proposed and implemented the automated cable-spreading program which can be done effectively cabling plan for electrical equipment in power plant. Cause the process of existing cable-spreading design was written in by hand, there are grossly inefficient gain by a personal and time investment with cable omission and unfixed overfill value. Proposed automation program for cable-spreading, which is coded cable and raceway, can calculate the overfill value and raceway change. Some experiments are conducted so as to verify the proposed model, and as a result, implemented cable-spreading program is well performed.

Interference Suppression Based on Code Grouping and Groupwise Decorrelation in W-CDMA Downlink (코드그룹화와 그룹단위 역상관을 이용한 W-CDMA 하향링크에서의 다중사용자 간섭억압기법)

  • Ha, Won;Bae, Jung-Hwa;Lim, Byun-Chun;Park, Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.6A
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    • pp.631-639
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we presented a new interference suppression method based on code grouping and groupwise decorrelation for multirate DS-CDMA downlink. The code grouping is accomplished according to the correlation property between the mother code and the child codes in OVSF code tree. Using groupwise decorrelation, the proposed receiver has relatively low computational complexity and does not require any information about interference users, such as code, data, and amplitude. From the simulation results in multipath channels, the proposed receiver is to provide significant performance enhancement.

A Study of applying Method of Unipolar-ZCD Spreading Code for LED-ID in Interference Environment (LED-ID용 간섭채널환경하에서의 단극형 ZCD확산코드 적용 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Jae-Sang;Kim, Jin-Young;Jang, Yeong-Min;Kim, Jong-Tae;Lee, Kyong-Gun;Moon, Kyung-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2010
  • Recently, This paper suggests that LED-ID technique applying positioning method for LED light. also, Authors in this paper has launched this investigation earnestly. However, there are various interferences such as MPI(Multi Path Interference) by reflected waves of the surface and interfere factors by their correlation properties of the ID in LED-ID wireless channel. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a novel OOK(On-Off Keying)-CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) system using unipolar ZCD(Zero Correlation Duration) spreading code and verify the availability of the proposed system via the evaluation performance simulation.

A Study of Watermarking Data Transmission Scheme for BPSK-OFDM Based LED Communication System (BPSK-OFDM 기반 LED 통신 시스템을 위한 워터마킹 데이터 전송 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Ho;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Cha, Jae-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.10B
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    • pp.1246-1251
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, BPSK-OFDM-based LED communication systems are applied to watermarking techniques, were studied on how to transfer the additional information data with at the same time as the transfer of LED communication data. For watermarking kasami code was used as spreading codes, and spread additional data is controlled by small signal level to be BPSK-OFDM does not affect the optical signal. BPSK-OFDM is added to an optical signal is transmitted. The performance of the spreading code as a kasami code is autocorrelation of the noise-free environment, under the noise environment was confirmed by autocorrelation. BPSK-OFDM-based LED communication system has been applied proposed technique throughout the simulation in analyzed to BER of BPSK-OFDM DER performance and watermark signal level according to signal size level of data. That was availability confirmed for watermarking data transmit techniques data as being analysis detection performance of watermarking information using LED communication according to the code.

Wavelength-Time Codes using Modified Time Mapped Prime Sequences for Optical CDMA (변형된 Time Mapped Prime Sequence를 이용한 Wavelength-Time Code for Optical CDMA)

  • Jhee, Yoon-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.10
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new family of wavelength-time codewords using modified time mapped prime sequences as a time spreading pattern is constructed. When $P_t$ = 3, we can construct $P_w^2$ wavelength-time codewords with low autocorrelation sidelobe and crosscorrelation of less than or equal to 1. When $P_t$ = 5 and $P_t$ = 7, the number of wavelength-time codewords of $P_w^2$ can be constructed with good crosscorrelation of 1 and autocorrelation of less than or equal to 2.

Performance Analysis of UWA Communication System by Diversity in UWA Channel (수중 음향 다중 경로 채널에서 수중 음향 통신 시스템 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Hojun;Kang, Jiwoong;Ahn, Jongmin;Chung, Jaehak
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we compare the transmission performance of Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) under long duration multipath channel environments. This paper generates underwater channels through Bellhop based on the underwater environmental data of the west sea. BER performance of CDMA and OFDM are analyzed through various underwater channels based on the channels. Computer simulations result show that CDMA has better performance than OFDM when multipath delay time of underwater channel is shorter than spreading factor (SF). However, OFDM has better BER performance than CDMA as multi-path delay time increases.

Fire Hazard Analysis and Performance Based Fire safety Design for the Clean Room in Semiconductor Factory (반도체공장 Clean Room에 대한 화재요인 분석 및 성능위주 화재안전설계)

  • Han, Su-Jin;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.325-336
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    • 2006
  • This research analyzes clean room major fire prevention standard of clean Room (FM, IRI, and NFPA Code), the structure of Performance-Based Fire Safety Design (PBD) applied the korean fire industry situation. Performance-Based Fire Safety can operate effectively the performance of fire protection equipment & building design, so the fitness of fire safety system can be embodied by operating this. moreover, cost to be consume fire safety of real building can reduce and Performance-Based Fire Safety is considered to important technique in fire protection field. A fire in a clean room may cause a serious loss by spreading smoke particles. We will be investigated by using a computational fluid dynamics, for loss prevention by smoke spreading from one fire area to another for clean room and compared the Performance-Based Fire Safety Design with the prescriptive code design. The methodology of fire safety performance-based fire safety design and guarantee of many kinds design skill of fire system and developing design procedure will be very serious one in order to improve efficiency of domestic system. Therefore, This research will be contributing to secure safety of clean room and to set up the performance-based fire safety design in Korea by regulation for the performance-based fire safety design effectively.

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