• Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.299-308
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• 2010

The indirect approach for measuring the bridge frequencies from the dynamic responses of a passing vehicle is a highly potential method. In this study, the effect of road surface roughness on such an approach is studied through finite element simulations. A two-dimensional mathematical model with the vehicle simulated as a moving sprung mass and the bridge as a simply-supported beam is adopted. The dynamic responses of the passing vehicle are solved by the finite element method along with the Newmark ${\beta}$ method. Through the numerical examples studied, it is shown that the presence of surface roughness may have negative consequence on the extraction of bridge frequencies from the test vehicle. However, such a shortcoming can be overcome either by introducing multiple moving vehicles on the bridge, besides the test vehicle, or by raising the moving speed of the accompanying vehicles.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.5-20
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• 2004

It has been known generally that investment in the extending ability to use the IT applications have further enhanced the productivity of effects of IT on firms by reducing costs, increasing returns, and increasing the speed of operations, etc. Notwithstanding this fact, it was very complex and difficult to evaluate concretely the effect of informatization of firm. SMEs(Small- & Medium-sized Enterprises) in particular. In this study, I point out the weakness of SMEs and analyze the effects of informatization through the count data model. For this analysis, I separate the effects into two part, such as organizational effect and personal effect. It comes to conclusion that organizational effect is larger than personal effect and the ability to practical use of IT systems is most efficient item related with informatization level. Since it will be important to cencentrate on raising this ability for heightening the competitiveness of SMEs.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.531-536
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• 2003

This study was carried out to develop a vacuum nozzle seeder for large seeds and performance was tested on seed feeding, arranging. and sowing peformance. The results of this study were as follows： The operation of feeding device of the seeder was programmed to operate a period of setting time after sowing 6 rows. The setting time was decided based on a discharged seed by the angular speed of feeding roller. The arranging accuracy of 'tuktozwa', 'hukjong' and 'chambak' was 96.4％, 95.2％ and 89.4％ respectively. The working performance was 75.6sheet/hr which was 3.8 times higher than that of manual work. An average seeding rate of 1 grain was 97.8％.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2000

Thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer made up of poly(p-hydroxybenzoate) (PHB)-poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET) 8/2 copolyester, poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalate) (PEN) and PET were mechanically blended to pursue the liquid crystalline phase of ternary blends. Complex viscosities of blends decreased with increasing temperature and PHB content. DSC thermal analysis indicated that glass transition temperature (Tg) and melting temperature (Tm) of blends increased with increasing PHB content. Both tensile strength and initial modulus increased with raising PHB content and take-up speed of monofilaments. In the WAXS diagram, only PEN crystal reflection at 2Θ=$15.5^{\circ}C$ appeared but PET crystal reflection was not shown in all compositions. The degree of transesterification and randomness of blends increased with blending time but sequential length of both PEN and PET segment decreased.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.44-48
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• 2015

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between anticipatory postural adjustment (APA), single task, dual tasks and physical performances. The trunk muscles of APA consist of bilateral erector spinae (ES) and bilateral internal oblique (IO) adnominal muscles, during rapid stepping with the affected or unaffected leg in a sitting posture. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: In patients with chronic stroke, electrodes of surface electromyography (EMG) were attached on the bilateral erector spinae (ES), bilateral internal oblique adnominal (IO), and bilateral rectus femoris (RF) muscles. RF acts as the prime mover. The stroke patients performed hip flexion until $20^{\circ}$ as fast as possible at each leg in a sitting posture according to a visual cue. The visual cue unexpectedly appeared on monitor in front of the stroke patient. The single task was the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test. The dual tasks were the TUGconitive, which increased cognitive capacity, and the TUGmanual task, which had an external focus. Results: All EMG data showed earlier onset latency before the prime mover. In affected leg raising, the onset time of unaffected ES muscle of the stroke patients was correlated with the single and dual tasks (p<0.05). In unaffected leg raising, the onset time of the affected IO muscle was related to all the tasks (p<0.05). Gait speed showed a relationship with the unaffected ES muscle only. Conclusions: The trunk muscles of the bilateral ES and bilateral IO play an important role in APA. The single and dual tasks using TUG test were correlated with the APA s of ES and IO muscles. Dual task by the TUG test is a good measuring tool for reflecting the real life in patients with chronic stroke.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.206-212
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• 2018

대부분의 소비자들이 질 좋은 음식을 선호하기 때문에, 농장에서는 소비자들의 욕구를 충족시키기 위해 다양한 시설을 이용하고 있다. 가장 대표적인 시설은 플라스틱 온실과 유리온실이다. 국내의 플라스틱 온실 과 유리 온실의 측고는 3m 내외이다. 결과적으로 작물의 생산성이 제한되고, 이를 해결하기 위해서는 기둥의 높이를 증가시켜 온실의 측고를 높이는 것이다. 온실 기둥상승 장치는 멈춤장치, 공압 실린더 및 수직 부재 등으로 구성된다. 공압 실린더는 안전계수 1.5를 고려하여 직경 160mm와 행정길이 50mm로 설계하였으며, 노즐을 통하여 공기의 압력을 제어하였다. 1행정 시간을 30초 내외로 설계하기 위해서는 $21.5L{\cdot}min^{-1}$ 공기가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 노즐의 직경은 0.5mm로 설계하였다. 압력이 0.9 MPa일 때 평균 인상력은 13,805N으로 계산된 값 15,612N에 근접하였다. 현장 시험결과 같은 열의 기둥과 오차가 발생하지 않았으며, 실제 유리 및 플라스틱 온실에 적용 가능한 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.829-841
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• 1990

본 논문에서는 우리 나라 디지털 다중화 계위 5차군 전송속도 564.993Mb/s를 실제의 광전송 데이터 속도라 가정하고, 국내 565Mb/s 광전송시스템을 유지 보수할 뿐만 아니라 디지털 광전송용 통신망을 B.S.I.화하기 위하여, 단국중계장치에서 기존의 전송로부호들 중 최적의 전송로부호라 사료되는 mBIZ 전송로부호를 이용한 새로운 전송로 프레임 구조를 제안한다. 제안한 프레임 구조대로 565Mb/s 광전송용 단국중계장치에서 순수정보신호계열의 속도를 변환한 후 pulse stuffing 하는 방식으로 시스템 하드웨어를 실현시킨 결과, 전송 에러에 의한 연속적인 시스템 에러 파급 현상 즉, 도미노 현상을 방지할 수 있었으며, timing jitter와 동부호연속수도 억압할 수 있었다. 또한 광단국장치에서의 total BER을 10정도까지 향상시킬 수 있기 때문에 시스템 SNR을 2dB 정도 개선할 수 있었다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제66권1호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2024

Plastic greenhouses are simple structures consisting of lightweight materials such as steel pipes and polyvinyl chloride. However, serious damage occurs due to heavy winds and typhoon every year. To prevent a collapse of structural members, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development has distributed plans and specifications for disaster-resistant standards. Despite these efforts, more than 50% of greenhouses still do not satisfy the disaster-resistant standards. Among the greenhouses that do not meet these standards, 85% are single-span greenhouses proposed 20 years ago. Consequently, there is a need to evaluate the safety of wind loads for the single-span greenhouse. Unfortunately, there are no design specifications for the greenhouses under wind loads. Therefore, a Korean design standard (KDS) has been utilized. KDS is defined with reference to wind speeds occurring once every 500 years, raising concerns about potential overdesign when considering the durability of plastic greenhouses. To address this, the modified wind load, considering the durability of the plastic greenhouse, was calculated, and a safety evaluation was conducted for sigle G-type plastic greenhouse. It was observed that the moment acting on the windward surface was substantial, and there was a risk of the foundation being pulled out if the basic wind speed exceeded 32 m/s. In terms of the combination strength ratio, it was less than 1.0 only on the leeward side when the basic wind speed was 24 m/s and 26 m/s. However, in all other cases, it exceeded 1.0, indicating an unsafe condition and highlighting the necessity for reinforcement.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.3897-3920
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• 1975

Since the most of Korean dairy and cattle raising farms are too small to introduce western mechanized farming, it is necessary to develope small size equipments. This study has been carried to develop a rotary mower as on attachment of 8 to 10 horse powertiller which is widely spread in rural area. It will not ony be helpfull for the farmers to harvesting hay grass but also desirable to increase the power tiller utility. The protto type rotary mower designed through the fundamental investigations, has been modified and improved through the field trials, and a series of field tests has been carried to investigate its performance and economic feasibility comparing with existing vailable harvesting equipments. The results are as follows; 1. To increase the stability, two guide wheels are attached to both side of the protto type rotary mower. 2. To prevent the clinging of tall grasses, the vertical driving shafts are covered with cylindrical protectors. 3. The cutting height is adjustable in 8 steps from 2.5 to 20 centimeters by changing the length of guide wheel legs. 4. The practical Critical cutting speed were always higher than theoretical value in both case of single cutting blade and three when the cutting depth was 25 millimeter. 5. The peripheral speed of cutting blade was varied in response to the change of engine speed, mean while the peripheral speed was adequate as it was changhed from 25 to 35 meter per second when the power tiller is operated in proper working ground speed. 6. The time requirement to harvest 10 a were 88.7, 54.6 and 41.4 minutes for the first, second and third stage of ground speed respectively, and because of the difficulty of delivery, it was observed that operating with fourth stage of ground speed was not recomanendable when the grass height is taller than 90 centimeters. 7. The performance of rotary mower were 1.1-1.7, 1.4-4.0, 3.8-11.8 and 7.4-22.0 times of reciprocating mower, portable disc type cutter, hay scythe and ordinary sickle respectively. 8. When the slope exceeds, 20 degree the downward harvesting operation was impossible because of the excessive front end weight, while less than 5 degree of land slope did not effect in field operation. 9. Increased traveling spee caused higher cutting height and slight cutting failure, but seems not to effect to the gross yield, and the efficiency of cutting width were from 83 to 94 precent. 10. Tn rank of economy were rotary mower (3,2 stage operation), reciprocating mower, hay scythe, portable disc type cutter and sickle in order when the annul operation exdeeds 100 hours. From the above results, it is convinced that the protto type rotary mower is good enough to the livestock farmers as a hay harvesting equipment because of its economy, hardiness in operating and its out standing performance and hopefully it will contribute to the extension of Korean livestock farming.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2001

현재 우리 나라 해양 환경 오염의 실태는 매우 심각하다. 또한 이로 인한 피해가 수산 양식 및 선박의 안전 운항에 많은 지장을 초래하고 있다. 그 동안 이를 해결하기 위한 대책의 일환으로 오염원인 해양 폐기물을 수거하여 소각한 후 매립하는 방법을 주로 사용하여 왔다. 하지만 이 방법에는 몇 가지 문제점들이 있다. 먼저 해양 폐기물 중에서 가연성 물질의 대부분은 고분자 화합물로서 이를 소각하기 위해서는 별도로 고안된 장치가 필요하고 배기에 의한 대기 오염의 우려가 있다. 또한 매립은 폐기물 그 자체가 자연분해가 거의 불가능하며 침출수에 의한 토양 오염이 우려된다. 따라서 최근에는 이러한 고분자 폐기물을 열분해하여 오일을 회수함으로써 자원을 재활용하고 2차 오염도 일으키지 않는 처리 방법에 대한 연구가 활발하게 수행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고분자 해양 폐기물을 열분해하여 오일을 회수하기 위한 장치를 개발하기 위하여 폐기물의 물리적ㆍ화학적 특성 및 승온 속도 변화가 폐기물의 감량특성에 미치는 영향 등을 조사하였다. 그리고 폐기물을 승온 속도 변화에 따라 열분해하여 회수된 오일과 비응축 가스의 비율을 실험함으로써 가장 많은 오일이 회수되는 조건을 밝혀내기도 하였다. 끝으로 열분해 오일 회수 장치에 대한 경제성 논란을 검증하기 위하여 이 장치에 대한 경제성 평가를 수행함으로써 개발의 성공 여부를 확신할 수 있게 되었다.