• Title/Summary/Keyword: speed sensorless control

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Efficiency Optimization Control of SynRM with ANN Speed Estimation (ANN의 속도 추정에 의한 SynRM의 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2006
  • This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization control algorithm for a synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM) which minimizes the copper and iron losses. Also, this paper presents a speed estimated control scheme of SynRM using artificial neural network(ANN). There exists a variety of combinations of d and q-axis current which provide a specific motor torque. The objective of the efficiency optimization controller is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components, which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. It is shown that the current components which directly govern the torque production have been very well regulated by the efficiency optimization control scheme. The proposed algorithm allows the electromagnetic losses in variable speed and torque drives to be reduced while keeping good torque control dynamics. The control performance of ANN is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. Analysis results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

Sensorless Drive of Brushless DC Motors Using an Unknown Input Observer (미지입력 관측기를 이용한 BLDC 전동기 센서리스 드라이브에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Ryu, Ji-Su;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel motor control method is proposed to improve the performance of sensorless drive of BLDC motors. The unknown input (back-EMF) is modelled as the additional state of system in this paper. Taking into account the disturbance adopted by the back-EMF, the observer can be obtained by the augmented system equation. An algorithm to detect the back-EMF of the BLDC motor using the state observer is constructed. As a result, the novel sensorless drive of BLDC motors that can strictly estimate rotor position and speed is proposed.

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Sensorless Controller for a Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based on a Fuzzy Controller and Instantaneous Reactive Power (퍼지 제어기와 순시무효 전력을 이용한 IPMS모터의 Sensorless 제어)

  • Kang, Hyoung-Seok;Joung, Woo-Taik;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2005
  • An interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is receiving increased attention for many industrial applications because of its high torque to inertia ratio, superior power density, and high efficiency. This paper presents algorithm for speed sensorless vector control based on a fuzzy controller and an instantaneous reactive power. Effectiveness of algorithm is confirmed by the experiments.

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Control of Induction Motor with Speed Estimator (속도 연산기를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도제어)

  • Seo, Young-Soo;Cha, Kwang-Hun;Lee, Sang-Hun;Lim, Young-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2129-2131
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    • 1997
  • A sensorless controller of induction motor has several advantage: availability in a harsh environment. In this paper, the speed information is driving from the currents and the estimated stator flux. To obtain the estimated stator flux, this study is using The Estimator. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme has activity over a wide speed range and good response to load variations

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Speed-Sensorless Vector Control of an Induction Motor Using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 유도 전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Kim, Jung-Gon;Park, Seong-Wook;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2149-2151
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel speed estimation method of an induction motor using neural networks(NNs) is presented. The NN speed estimator is trained online by using the error backpropagation algorithm, and the training starts simultaneously with the induction motor working. The neural network based vector controller has the advantage of robustness against machine parameter variation. The simulation results using Matlab/Simulink verify the useful of the proposed method.

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The Control of Switched Reluctance Motor Using MRAS without Speed and Position Sensors (MRAS 관측기를 이용한 SRM의 속도 및 위치센서없는 제어)

  • Yang, Lee-U;Kim, Jin-Su;Kim, Yeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.632-639
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    • 1999
  • SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) drives require the accurate position and speed information of the rotor. These informations are generally provided by a shaft encoder or resolver. High temperature, EMI, and dust may make detection performance deteriorate. Therefore, the elimination of the position and speed sensor is desirable. In this paper, a nonlinear adaptive observer using the MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System) is proposed. The rotor speed and position are estimated by the adaptation law using the real and estimated currents. The stability of the adaptive observer is proved by Lyapunov stability theory. The proposed methods are implemented with TMS320C31 DSP. Experimental results prove that the observer has a good estimation performance of the rotor speed and position despite of the parameter variations and loads, and the speed control can be accomplished in the wide speed range.

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Comparison of Different Schemes for Speed Sensorless Control of Induction Motor Drives by Neural Network (유도전동기의 속도 센서리스 제어를 위한 신경회로망 알고리즘의 추정 특성 비교)

  • 이경훈;국윤상;김윤호;최원범
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.526-530
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a newly developed speed sensorless drive using Neural Network algorithm. Neural Network algorithm can be divided into three categories. In the first one, a Back Propagation-based NN algorithm is well-known to gradient descent method. In the second scheme, a Extended Kalman Filter-based NN algorithm has just the time varying learning rate. In the last scheme, a Recursive Least Square-based NN algorithm is faster and more stable than the classical back-propagation algorithm for training multilayer perceptrons. The number of iterations required to converge and the mean-squared error between the desired and actual outputs is compared with respect to each method. The theoretical analysis and experimental results are discussed.

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Sensorless Control Technique using Third Harmonics Voltage Component of PM Brushless DC Motor (브러시리스 직류전동기의 3고조파 전압성분을 이용한 센서리스 제어기법)

  • Park, Sang-Hoon;Yoon, Yong-Ho;Lee, Seung-Jun;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Young-Real
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.27-29
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    • 2005
  • This paper studies particularly applicable method for sensorless Permanent Magnet Brushless DC(PMBLDC) Motor drive system. The waveform of the motor internal voltages (or back emf) contains a fundamental and higher order frequency harmonics. Therefore the third harmonics. component is extracted from the stator phase voltage. The resulting third harmonic signal keeps a constant phase relationship with the rotor flux for any motor speed and load condition. In addition, a simple starting method and a speed estimation approach are also proposed.

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Adaptive Speed Identification for Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motors with Torque (토크를 물리량으로 가지는 적응제어 구조의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 김도영;박철우;최병태;이무영;권우현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.230-230
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a model reference adaptive system(MRAS) for speed control of vector-controlled induction motor without a speed sensor. The proposed approach is based on observing the instantaneous torque. The real torque is calculated by sensing stator current and estimated torque is calculated by stator current that is calculated by using estimated rotor speed. The speed estimation error is linearly proportional to error between real torque and estimated torque. The proposed feedback loop has linear component. Furthermore proposed method is robust to parameters variation. The effectiveness is verified by equation and simulation

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Fuzzy Gain Scheduling Flux Observer for Direct Torque Controlled Induction Motor Drives (직접토크제어 유도전동기 구동장치를 위한 퍼지이득조정 자속관측기)

  • 금원일;류지수;박태건;이기상
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.234-234
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    • 2000
  • A direct torque control(DTC) based sensorless speed control system which employs a new closed loop flux observer is proposed. The flux observer takes an adaptive scheduling gains where motet speed is used as the scheduling variable. Adaptive nature comes from the fact that the estimated values of stator resistance and speed are included as observer parameters. The parameters of the PI controllers adopted in the adaptive law for the estimation of stator resistance and motor speed are determined by simple genetic algorithm. Simulation results in low speed region are given for comparison between proposed and conventional flux estimate scheme.

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