• Title/Summary/Keyword: speed observer and controller

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Digital Speed Regulator System Design for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Choi, Han-Ho;Jung, Jin-Woo;Kim, Tae-Heoung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.911-917
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a digital speed regulator system design method is developed for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). Firstly, an accurate approximate discrete-time model is proposed for a PMSM considering its inherent nonlinearities. Based on the discrete-time model, a digital acceleration observer as well as a digital speed regulator is designed. The exponential stability of the augmented control system is analyzed. The proposed digital speed regulator system is implemented by using a TMS320F28335 floating point DSP. Simulation and experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Sensorless Indirect Field Oriented Control of Two-phase In­duction Motor by Model Reference Adaptive Speed Estimator

  • Park Seong Su;Kim Sam Young;Park Seung Yub
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.616-621
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    • 2004
  • This paper investigated the speed sensorless indirect vector control of a two-phase induction motor to implement adjustable-speed drive for low-power applications. The sliding mode observer estimates rotor speed. The convergence of the nonlinear time-varying observer along with the asymptotic stability of the controller was analyzed. To define the control action which maintains the motion on the sliding manifold, an 'equivalent control' concept was used. It was simulated and implemented on a sensorless indirect vector drive for 150W two-phase induction motor. The simulation and experimental results demonstrated effectiveness of the estimation method.

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Vibration Control of A CPM Maglev System (CPM형 자기부상의 진동제어)

  • Kim Jong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1001-1003
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the vibration control of CPM(Controlled-Permanent Magnet) type magnetic levitation system of 1ton is designed and implemented. The target to be controlled has 8 magnets and 4 corners of the maglev module are levitated using a digital feedback controller. The designed controller includes PID type gap controller and speed observer. Its performance is validated by some kinds of experiments.

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Sensor-Less Vector Control of Induction Motor using the Adaptive Sliding Observer (적응 슬라이딩 옵저버를 이용한 유도전동기의 센서없는 벡터제어)

  • Park, Eun-Jae;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.673-676
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    • 1993
  • The field-oriented control of induction motor without speed sensor has been widely studied. This paper proposes the new design method of adaptive sliding observer for induction motor, which include the rotor speed identification together with the rotor flux estimation. The proposed adaptive observer has advantage of their global stability which is developed on some assumption. It is easy to analyse because the identifier is seperated from the controller. Finally, the chattering which is caused by switching is reduced by new control scheme, and the validaity of the adaptive algorithm is verified by simulation.

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Rotor Position and Speed Detect Using Resolver Interface (레졸바 인터페이스를 이용한 회전자 위치 및 속도 검출)

  • Kim, Young-Choon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.4569-4573
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    • 2011
  • Resolver doesn't have a advantage to price in comparision with encorder. However, resolver is used to the case of detecting a absoluteness position and is used to a fine control in the place of having a stability by mechanic. The position by resolver and the method by speed detecting is applied by observer and have a part of processing analog signal. In this paper, we used the method which output signal of resolver is demodulated by cos and sin waveform and the demodulated analog signal is transmitted to controller. We designed the estimated on the program of a controller and observed the movement on the low speed.

A Nonlinear Speed Control for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using a Simple Disturbance Estimation Technique (외란 관측기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 비선형 속도 제어)

  • 이나영;김경화;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2001
  • A nonlinear speed control for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) using a simple disturbance estimation technique is presented. By using a feedback linearization scheme, the nonlinear motor model can be linearized in a controllable canonical form, and the desired speed dynamics can be obtained based on the linearized model. This technique, however, gives an undesirable output performance under the mismatch of the system parameters and load conditions. To cancel disturbance by parameter variation, the controller parameters will be estimated by using a disturbance observer theory where the disturbance torque and flux linkage are estimated. since only the two reduced order observers are used for the parameter estimations, the observer designs are considerably simple and the additional load for computation of the controller is negligibly small. The proposed control scheme is implemented on a PMSM using DSP TMS320C31 and the effectiveness is verified through the comparative simulations and experiments.

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Position Control for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors using an Adaptive Integral Binary Observer

  • Kang, Hyoung-Seok;Kim, Cheon-Kyu;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.240-248
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    • 2009
  • An approach to control the position for an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) based on an adaptive integral binary observer is described. The binary controller with a binary observer is composed of a main loop regulator and an auxiliary loop regulator. One of its key features is that it alleviates chatter in the constant boundary layer. However, steady state estimation accuracy and robustness are dependent upon the thickness of the constant boundary layer. In order to improve the steady state performance of the binary observer and eliminate the chattering problem of the constant boundary layer, a new binary observer is formed by adding extra integral dynamics to the existing switching hyperplane equation. Also, the proposed adaptive integral binary observer applies an adaptive scheme because the parameters of the dynamic equations such as the machine inertia and the viscosity friction coefficient are not well known. Furthermore, these values can typically be easily changed during normal operation. However, the proposed observer can overcome the problems caused by using the dynamic equations, and the rotor position estimation is constructed by integrating the rotor speed estimated with a Lyapunov function. Experimental results obtained using the proposed algorithm are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.

A Study on the Control of a Linear Motor System of the Universal Machining Center (복합가공기용 리니어 모터 시스템의 제어 연구)

  • Kong Kyoung-Chul;Jeon Do-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2005
  • Though the technology on the ultra-precise machining has been developed intensively, the high speed and high precision for large machining range is still very hard to achieve. The linear motor system fur the universal machining center is proper fur high speed and high precision, but it has drawback of sensitivity to disturbance. In this research, two degrees of freedom controller based on the zero phase error tracking controller (ZPETC) and disturbance observer are proposed to improve the tracking performance and dynamic stiffness of linear motor system. The proposed controller is verified in simulations and experiments on a nano-positioner system, and the experimental result shows that the tracking performance improved. In addition, the PID optimization method is proposed for the commercialized controller such as the PMAC based system. The tracking as well as impedance is included in the cost function of optimization.

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Wall-Following Control of a Two-Wheeled Mobile Robot

  • Chung, Tan-Lam;Bui, Trong-Hieu;Kim, Sang-Bong;Oh, Myung-Suck;Nguyen, Tan-Tien
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1288-1296
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    • 2004
  • Wall-following control problem for a mobile robot is to move it along a wall at a constant speed and keep a specified distance to the wall. This paper proposes wall-following controllers based on Lyapunov function candidate for a two-wheeled mobile robot (MR) to follow an unknown wall. The mobile robot is considered in terms of kinematic model in Cartesian coordinate system. Two wall-following feedback controllers are designed: full state feedback controller and observer-based controller. To design the former controller, the errors of distance and orientation of the mobile robot to the wall are defined, and the feedback controller based on Lyapunov function candidate is designed to guarantee that the errors converge to zero asymptotically. The latter controller is designed based on Busawon's observer as only the distance error is measured. Additionally, the simulation and experimental results are included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed controllers.

Traction Control of Automobiles using a Disturbance Observer with the Approach of Sliding Mode Control

  • Mubin, M.;Moroda, K.;Tashiro, M.;Ouchi, S.;Anabuki, M.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1738-1743
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an automobile traction control system by using a sliding mode controller with disturbance observer for estimating the car-body speed. First, we show that the control system, which combines an automobile system and a disturbance observer, can be divided into a controllable system and an estimated one. And, we found out that the effect of the traction control and ABS depends on the air resistance of the car. Then, the sliding mode control system is designed using the obtained combined system. And finally, the stability of this control system is verified by simulation and it shows a very satisfactory results.

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