• Title/Summary/Keyword: speed error rate

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InP JFET Devices for High Speed Switching Application (광대역 교환을 위한 InP JFET소자)

  • 지윤규;김성준;정종민
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.28A no.5
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 1991
  • A high performance fully ion-implanted InP JFET was characterized for high speed switching elements. The switch has an insertion loss of 5.5dB with 31.6dB isolation at 1GHz. This device can effectively swithc a byte-multiplexed 2Gb/s signal and an eye-diagram taken at 2Gb/s shows an error-free eye pattern. Therefore, this device can be used as a switching element for high transmission data rate for monolithic integration of optoelectronic circuit in the long-wavelength region.

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A Study on Transition of Dimension Error and Surface Precision in High Speed Machining of Al-alloy (Al 합금의 고속가공에서 치수오차와 표면정도 추이고찰)

  • 정문섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2000
  • High speed machining aims to raise the productivity and efficiency by making more precise and higher value-added products than any other machining method by means of the high speediness of spindle and feed drive system. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the run-out of endmill on the dimension precision of workpiece and to obtain the fundamental data on high speed machining which is available by machining the side of Al-alloy with solid carbide endmills in high speed machining center and by measuring dimensions and surface roughness. From the results of experimentation following are obtained ; if spindle speed is ultra high in conditions that radial depth of cut and feed per tooth are very small highly precise and accurate products are to be made efficiently with high feed rate. and so we can raise productivity.

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Temperature Control of an Oil Cooler System For Machine Tools Using a Fuzzy- Logic-Based Algorithm

  • Kim, Sun-Chul;Hong, Dae-Sun;Lee, Choon-Man;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1006-1011
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    • 2004
  • Recently, technical trend in machine tools is focused on enhancing of speed, accuracy and reliability. Such high speed usually results in thermal displacement and structural deformation. To minimize such thermal effect, most precision machine tools adopt high precision cooling system. This study proposes a temperature control for an oil cooler system using PI control with fuzzy logic. In a cooler system, the refrigerant flow rate is controlled by rotational speed of the compressor, where the outlet oil temperature is selected as the control variable. The fuzzy control rules iteratively correct PID parameters to minimize the error, difference between the outlet temperature and the reference one. Here, the ambient temperature is used as the reference one. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, a series of experiments are conducted for an oil cooler system of machine tools, and the results are compared with the ones of a conventional PID control. The experimental results show that the proposed method has advantages of smaller overshoot and smaller steady state error.

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A Cylindrical Spindle Displacement Sensor and its Application on High Speed Milling Machine (원통형 주축 변위 센서를 이용한 고속 밀링 가공 상태 감시)

  • Kim, Il-Hae;Jang, Dong-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2007
  • A new cutting force estimating approach and machining state monitoring examples are presented which uses a cylindrical displacement sensor built into the spindle. To identify the tool-spindle system dynamics with frequency up to 2 kHz, a home-built electro-magnetic exciter is used. The result is used to build an algorithm to extract the dynamic cutting force signal from the spindle error motion; because the built-in spindle sensor signal contains both spindle-tool dynamics and tool-workpiece interactions. This sensor is very sensitive and can measure broadband signal without affecting the system dynamics. The main characteristic is that it is designed so that the measurement is irrelevant to the geometric errors by covering the entire circumferential area between the target and sensor. It is also very simple to be installed. Usually the spindle front cover part is copied and replaced with a new one with this sensor added. It gives valuable information about the operating condition of the spindle at any time. It can be used to monitor cutting force and chatter vibration, to predict roughness and to compensate the form error by overriding spindle speed or feed rate. This approach is particularly useful in monitoring a high speed machining process.

Econometric Analysis of the Determinants of Real Effective Exchange Rate in the Emerging ASEAN Countries

  • RAKSONG, Saranya;SOMBATTHIRA, Benchamaphorn
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.731-740
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    • 2021
  • This research aims to investigate the determinants of real effective exchange rate in emerging ASEAN countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. The research was conducted by using quarterly time series data set from 1980Q1 to 2020Q3. Cointegration and the error correction model (ECM) methods were applied to test the long run and short run relationship of the real effective exchange rate and its determinants. The results indicate that the ratio of foreign direct investment to GDP and the government spending have significantly positive impact on real effective exchange rate in the Emerging ASEAN countries. The trade opening had influencing real effective exchange rate in most the Emerging ASEAN countries, except Vietnam. In addition, the international reserve (INR) had significant long-run impacts variables on real effective exchange rate in Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. In the short run equilibrium, the error collection term suggest that Indonesia and Malaysia are the fastest speed adjustment to equilibrium. In addition, the term of trade influence the real effective exchange rate in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines but it is not in Thailand and Vietnam. However, FDI is a major factor of the real effective exchange rate in Vietnam, but not for other countries.

Performance Analysis of Multicast Relay Transmissions in WiMedia D-MAC for OSMU N-Screen Services (OSMU N-스크린 서비스를 위한 WiMedia D-MAC에서 멀티캐스트 릴레이 전송 기술의 성능 분석)

  • Hur, Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.2267-2273
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, WiMedia Distributed-MAC protocol is adopted for development of an OSMU (One Source Multi Use) N-screen wireless multicast service. But, when considering wireless communication environment where channel error rate is time-variant, N-screen high-speed data is vulnerable to be lost. For this problem, a multicast relay scheme is proposed by analyzing Distributed-MAC protocol. In proposed multicast relay scheme, Multicast-free DRP Availability IE is combined and the relay node suitable for N-screen multicast transmissions is selected. Through this operation, it can avoid wireless channel with high errors and can transmit N-screen high-speed data. In simulation results, the proposed multicast relay scheme is compared with conventional Distributed-MAC multicast scheme in view points of throughput and energy consumption according to various numbers of multicast nodes and BER (Bit Error Rate) values in wireless channel. Through simulation results, it is explained that proposed multicast relay scheme should be adopted in WiMedia Distributed-MAC protocol to realize OSMU N-screen wireless multicast services.

Plan-Class Specific Reference Quality Assurance for Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy

  • Rahman, Mohammad Mahfujur;Kim, Chan Hyeong;Kim, Seonghoon
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2019
  • Background: There have been much efforts to develop the proper and realistic machine Quality Assurance (QA) reflecting on real Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) plan. In this work we propose and test a special VMAT plan of plan-class specific (pcsr) QA, as a machine QA so that it might be a good solution to supplement weak point of present machine QA to make it more realistic for VMAT treatment. Materials and Methods: We divided human body into 5 treatment sites: brain, head and neck, chest, abdomen, and pelvis. One plan for each treatment site was selected from real VMAT cases and contours were mapped into the computational human phantom where the same plan as real VMAT plan was created and called plan-class specific reference (pcsr) QA plan. We delivered this pcsr QA plan on a daily basis over the full research period and tracked how much MLC movement and dosimetric error occurred in regular delivery. Several real patients under treatments were also tracked to test the usefulness of pcsr QA through comparisons between them. We used dynalog file viewer (DFV) and Dynalog file to analyze position and speed of individual MLC leaf. The gamma pass rate from portal dosimetry for different gamma criteria was analyzed to evaluate analyze dosimetric accuracy. Results and Discussion: The maxRMS of MLC position error for all plans were all within the tolerance limit of < 0.35 cm and the positional variation of maxPEs for both pcsr and real plans were observed very stable over the research session. Daily variations of maxRMS of MLC speed error and gamma pass rate for real VMAT plans were observed very comparable to those in their pcsr plans in good acceptable fluctuation. Conclusion: We believe that the newly proposed pcsr QA would be useful and helpful to predict the mid-term quality of real VMAT treatment delivery.

A Study on the Precision of a Machined Surface in Thrust Internal Grinding (스러스트 내면 연삭가공의 가공면 정도에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hwan;Seo, Chang-Yeon;Seo, Young-Il;Lee, Choong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the grinding characteristics in thrust internal grinding have been studied using vitreous CBN wheels with a machining center. Grinding experiments have been performed according to grinding conditions such as wheel feed speed, cut depth, workpiece speed, rate of grinding width and number of grinding passes. The machining error, shape of machined surfaces, grinding force, and surface roughness have been investigated though these experiments. Based on the experimental results, the grinding characteristics on the machined surface in the internal thrust grinding are discussed.

The Improvement of Adaptive Transversal Filter with Data-Recycling LMS Algorithms Convergence Speed (데이터-재순환 최소 평균 자승 알고리즘을 이용한 적응 횡단선 필터의 수렴속도 개선)

  • Oh, Seung-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an efficient signal interference control technique to improve the convergence speed of Adaptive transversal filter with LMS algorithm is introduced. The convergence characteristics of the proposed algorithm, whose coefficients are multiply adapted in a symbol time period by recycling the received data, are analyzed to prove theoretically the improvement of convergence speed. According as the step-size parameter ${\mu}$ is increased, the rate of convergence of the algorithm is controlled. Increasing the eigenvalue spread has the effect of controlling down the rate of convergence of the adaptive equalizer and also increasing the steady-state value of the average squared error and also demonstrate the superiority of signal interference control to the filter algorithm increasing convergence speed by (B+1) times due to the data-recycling LMS Algorithms.

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The Impovement of Convergence Speed in Real Time Vital Sign Information Management System in Patient Monitoring Systems (적응 횡단선 필터의 등화기에서 수렴속도 개선)

  • Lim, Se-jeong;Kim, Gwang-jun
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, an efficient signal interference control technique to improve the convergence speed of LMS algorithm is introduced. The convergence characteristics of the proposed algorithm,whose coefficients are multiply adapted in a symbol time period by recycling the received data,are analyzed to prove theoretically the improvement of convergence speed. According as thestep-size parameter ${\mu}$ is increased, the rate of convergence of the algorithm is controlled. Increasing the eigenvalue spread has the effect of controlling down the rate of convergence of the adaptive equalizer and also increasing the steady-state value of the average squared error and also demonstrate the superiority of signal interference control to the filter algorithm increasing convergence speed by (B+1) times due to the data-recycling LMS technique.