• Title/Summary/Keyword: spectral study

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Study on Modeling the Spectral Solar Radiation Absorption Characteristics in Determining the surface Temperature of a Ground Object (지상물체의 표면온도 계산을 위한 파장별 태양복사 흡수특성 모델링 연구)

  • Choi, Jun-Hyuk;Gil, Tae-Jun;Kim, Tae-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2007
  • This paper is aimed at the development of a software that predicts the surface temperature profiles of three-dimensional objects on the ground by considering the spectral solar radiation through the atmosphere. The spectral solar radiation through the atmosphere is modeled by using the well-known LOWTRAN7 code which analyzes the detailed spectral transmission characteristics by considering the atmospheric gas layers. In this paper, the transient temperature distribution over a cylinder is calculated by using the semi-implicit method. The spectral radiative surface properties such as the absorptivity and emissivity of the objects are used to model the effects of the solar irradiation and the surface emission. Both the detailed spectral modeling and the simple total modeling for the solar radiation absorption show fairly good agreement with each other by showing less than 3% difference in surface temperature.

Hyperspectral Image Fusion Algorithm Based on Two-Stage Spectral Unmixing Method (2단계 분광혼합기법 기반의 하이퍼스펙트럴 영상융합 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Jae-Wan;Kim, Dae-Sung;Lee, Byoung-Kil;Yu, Ki-Yun;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 2006
  • Image fusion is defined as making new image by merging two or more images using special algorithms. In case of remote sensing, it means fusing multispectral low-resolution remotely sensed image with panchromatic high-resolution image. Generally, hyperspectral image fusion is accomplished by utilizing fusion technique of multispectral imagery or spectral unmixing model. But, the former may distort spectral information and the latter needs endmember data or additional data, and has a problem with not preserving spatial information well. This study proposes a new algorithm based on two stage spectral unmixing model for preserving hyperspectral image's spectral information. The proposed fusion technique is implemented and tested using Hyperion and ALI images. it is shown to work well on maintaining more spatial/spectral information than the PCA/GS fusion algorithms.

Peak floor acceleration prediction using spectral shape: Comparison between acceleration and velocity

  • Torres, Jose I.;Bojorquez, Eden;Chavez, Robespierre;Bojorquez, Juan;Reyes-Salazar, Alfredo;Baca, Victor;Valenzuela, Federico;Carvajal, Joel;Payaan, Omar;Leal, Martin
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.551-562
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the generalized intensity measure (IM) named INpg is analyzed. The recently proposed proxy of the spectral shape named Npg is the base of this intensity measure, which is similar to the traditional Np based on the spectral shape in terms of pseudo-acceleration; however, in this case the new generalized intensity measure can be defined through other types of spectral shapes such as those obtained with velocity, displacement, input energy, inelastic parameters and so on. It is shown that this IM is able to increase the efficiency in the prediction of nonlinear behavior of structures subjected to earthquake ground motions. For this work, the efficiency of two particular cases (based on acceleration and velocity) of the generalized INpg to predict the peak floor acceleration demands on steel frames under 30 earthquake ground motions with respect to the traditional spectral acceleration at first mode of vibration Sa(T1) is compared. Additionally, a 3D reinforced concrete building and an irregular steel frame is used as a basis for comparison. It is concluded that the use of velocity and acceleration spectral shape increase the efficiency to predict peak floor accelerations in comparison with the traditional and most used around the world spectral acceleration at first mode of vibration.

ON THE EXTENSION PROBLEM IN THE ADAMS SPECTRAL SEQUENCE CONVERGING TO $BP_*(\Omega^2S^{2n+1})$

  • Choi, Young-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.633-644
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    • 2001
  • Revenel computed the Adams spectral sequence converging to BP(Ω$^2$S(sup)2n+1) and got the E(sub)$\infty$-term. Then he gave the conjecture about the extension. Here we prove that there should be non-trivial extension. We also study the BP(sub)*BP comodule structures on the polynomial algebras which are related with BP(sub)*(Ω$^2$S(sup)2n+1).

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INVARIANTS OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL DIFFUSION PROCESSES AND APPLICATIONS

  • Shinzo, Watanabe
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.637-658
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    • 1998
  • One-dimensional diffusion processes are characterized by Feller's data of canonical scales and speed measures and, if we apply the theory of spectral functions of strings developed by M. G. Krein, Feller's data are determined by paris of spectral characteristic functions so that theses pairs may be considered as invariants of diffusions under the homeomorphic change of state spaces. We show by examples how these invariants are useful in the study of one-dimensional diffusion processes.

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ON THE BOUNDS FOR THE SPECTRAL NORMS OF GEOMETRIC AND R-CIRCULANT MATRICES WITH BI-PERIODIC JACOBSTHAL NUMBERS

  • UYGUN, SUKRAN;AYTAR, HULYA
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.38 no.1_2
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    • pp.99-112
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    • 2020
  • The study is about the bounds of the spectral norms of r-circulant and geometric circulant matrices with the sequences called biperiodic Jacobsthal numbers. Then we give bounds for the spectral norms of Kronecker and Hadamard products of these r-circulant matrices and geometric circulant matrices. The eigenvalues and determinant of r-circulant matrices with the bi-periodic Jacobsthal numbers are obtained.

ON THE SPECTRAL GEOMETRY FOR THE JACOBI OPERATORS OF HARMONIC MAPS INTO PRODUCT MANIFOLDS

  • Kang, Tae-Ho;Ki, U-Hang;Pak, Jin-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.483-500
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    • 1997
  • We investigate the geometric properties reflected by the spectra of the Jacobi operator of a harmonic map when the target manifold is a Riemannian product manifold or a Kaehlerian product manifold. And also we study the spectral characterization of Riemannian sumersions when the target manifold is $S^n \times S^n$ or $CP^n \times CP^n$.

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ANOTHER COMPLETE DECOMPOSITION OF A SELF-SIMILAR CANTOR SET

  • Baek, In Soo
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2008
  • Using informations of subsets of divergence points and the relation between members of spectral classes, we give another complete decomposition of spectral classes generated by lower(upper) local dimensions of a self-similar measure on a self-similar Cantor set with full information of their dimensions. We note that it is a complete refinement of the earlier complete decomposition of the spectral classes. Further we study the packing dimension of some uncountable union of distribution sets.

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