• Title/Summary/Keyword: speckle error

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A study on the speckle noise removal and edge detection using gradient and symmetry (기울기와 유사성을 이용한 스페클 잡음 제거 및 경계선 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 홍승범;백종환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.11
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    • pp.138-147
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    • 1997
  • The ultrasonic images are corrupted by the granular pattern noise - a speckle noise. The speckle exist in the type of coherent imaging systems, and the speckle is the signal independent and multiplicative noise. In this paepr, we derive two filters using the gradient and symmetry. One is a noise suppression filter which removes noise while preserves the edges. It is named the ASRF-GS (Adaptive Speckle Removal Filer - Gradient and Symmetry). And the other is a edge detection filter which obtains the thin edge map, called the EDUGS(Edge Detection Using Gradient and Symmetry). The performance of the proposed noise suppression filter is evaluated by the IMPV(SNR improvement) and the Speckle Index(SI), and the perforamnce of the edge detection is evaluated by the edge detection error rate. According to the evaluated method, The SI reduced about 0.035, The IMPV improved about 1.265(dB), and the edge detection error rate is about 17.5%.

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Correcting the Elastic-modulus Error of Quartz Glass Using Digital Speckle-pattern Interferometry

  • Ziyang Song;Weixian Li;Sijin Wu;Lianxiang Yang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2023
  • Three-point bending is the main method for measuring the elastic modulus of a thin plate. Although various displacement transducers may be used to measure the bending, these are single-point measurements, and it is difficult to eliminate the error caused by eccentric load and shear force. Error-correction models for the elastic modulus of quartz glass using digital speckle interferometry are proposed for eccentric load and shear force. First, the positional misalignment between maximum deflection and load is analyzed, and the error caused by eccentric load is corrected. Then, the additional displacement caused by shear force at different positions of the quartz glass plate is explored. The effect of shear deformation is also corrected, by measuring two points. Since digital speckle interferometry has the advantage of full-field measurement, it can simultaneously obtain deflection data for multiple points to realize error correction. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate that the proposed model can effectively correct the measurement error of the elastic modulus.

The Phase Shift and Phase Error Analysis in the Shearographic System (Shearographic system에서의 위상천이 및 위상오차 분석)

  • Kim, Soo-Gil;Ko, Myung-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.143-145
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    • 2005
  • We present the method to obtain four speckle patterns with relative phase shift of ${\pi}/2$ passive devices such as wave plate and polarizer, and calculate the phase at each point of the speckle pattern in shearographic system using Wollaston pin And, we analyzed the phase error caused by wave plates used in the proposed method by Jones matrix.

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The Phase Error Analysis in the Shearographic System using Wave plates (파장판을 이용한 Shearographic system에서의 위상오차 분석)

  • Kim, Soo-Gil;Ko, Myung-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2005
  • We present the method to obtain four speckle patterns with relative phase shift of ${\pi}/2$ by passive devices such as wave plate and polarizer, and calculate the phase at each point of the speckle pattern in shearographic system using Wollaston prism. And, we analyzed the phase error caused using wave plates by Jones matrix.

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Phase Error Analysis in Polarization Phase-shifting Technique using a Wollaston Prsim and Wave Plates

  • Kim Soo-Gil
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2005
  • The method to obtain four speckle patterns with relative phase shift of $\pi$/2 by passive devices such as two waveplates and a linear polarizer, and to calculate the phase at each point of the speckle pattern in shearography with a Wollaston prism is described. In this paper, we analyze its potential error sources caused by wave plates.

최대 entropy 방법을 이용한 speckle 잡음제거

  • 박래홍
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 1985
  • Autocorrelation에 관계되는 Fourier변환의 기본적인 성질을 이용하여 speckle잡음제거가 power spectrum estimation 문제와 같이 해석될 수 있다는 것을 보였고 spectral estimation 방법으로서 최대 entrppy방법을 사용하여 딴 방법들과 비교하여 볼때 좋은 결과를 얻었다. 앞으로 2차원 test object까지의 확장, 이 알고리즘의 각 파라메타들에 대한 sensitivity, optimal한 Hanning window크기 판단 기준으로서 normalized mean squared error(NMSE)를 사용하였다.

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Design & Analysis of an Error-reduced Precision Optical Triangulation Probes (오차 최소화된 정밀 광삼각법 프로브의 해석 및 설계)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chan;Oh, Se-Baek;Kim, Jong-Ahn;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 2000
  • Optical Triangulation Probes (OTPs) are widely used for their simple structure. high resolution, and long operating range. However, errors originating from speckle, inclination of the object, source power fluctuation, ambient light, and noise of the detector limit their usability. In this paper, we propose new design criteria for an error-reduced OTP. The light source module for the system consists of an incoherent light source and a multimode optical fiber for eliminating speckle and shaping a Gaussian beam Intensity profile. A diffuse-reflective white copy paper, which is attached to the object, makes the light intensity distribution on the change-coupled device(CCD). Since the peak positions of the intensity distribution are not related to the various error sources, a sub-pixel resolution signal processing algorithm that can detect the peak position makes it possible to construct an error-reduced OTP system

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Phase Error Analysis in Shearography Using Wave Plates (파장판를 이용한 스펙클패턴 전단간섭법에 있어서의 위상오차 해석)

  • Kim, Soo-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2005
  • We presented the method to obtain four speckle patterns with relative phase shift of ${\pi}/2$ by passive devices such as wave plate and polarizer, and calculate the phase at each point of the speckle pattern in shearography using Wollaston prism. And, we analyzed the phase error caused by wave plates used in the proposed method by Jones matrix.

Analysis of Phase Error Due to the Azimuth Angle of the Wave Plates in the Shearography Using Wollaston Prism (Wollaston prism을 이용한 스펙클패턴 전단간섭법에 있어서 파장판의 방위각에 의한 위상오차 해석)

  • Kim, Soo-Gil;Kim, Ki-Soo;Ko, Myung-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • We introduced the method to obtain four speckle patterns with relative phase shift of ${\pi}/2$ by the polarizing elements, and calculate the phase at each point of the speckle pattern in shearography using Wollaston prism and polarizing elements. Ant we analyzed the phase error caused by the azimuth angles of wave plates used in the proposed method by Jones matrix.

COMPARISON OF SPECKLE REDUCTION METHODS FOR MULTISOURCE LAND-COVER CLASSIFICATION BY NEURAL NETWORK : A CASE STUDY IN THE SOUTH COAST OF KOREA

  • Ryu, Joo-Hyung;Won, Joong-Sun;Kim, Sang-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this study is to quantitatively evaluate the effects of various SAR speckle reduction methods for multisource land-cover classification by backpropagation neural network, especially over the coastal region. The land-cover classification using neural network has an advantage over conventional statistical approaches in that it is distribution-free and no prior knowledge of the statistical distributions of the classes is needed. The goal of multisource land-cover classification acquired by different sensors is to reduce the classification error, and consequently SAR can be utilized an complementary tool to optical sensors. SAR speckle is, however, an serious limiting factor when it is exploited for land-cover classification. In order to reduce this problem. we test various speckle methods including Frost, Median, Kuan and EPOS. Interpreting the weights about training pixel samples, the “Importance Value” of each SAR images that reduced speckle can be estimated based on its contribution to the classification. In this study, the “Importance Value” is used as a criterion of the effectiveness.

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