• 제목/요약/키워드: specific theory

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천문 현상들을 설명하는 예비초등 교사들의 정신모형의 구조: 계절과 달의 위상변화 (Preservice Elementary Teacher Mental Models about Astronomical Phenomena: Seasons and Moon Phases)

  • 오준영;김유신
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.68-87
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 예비 초등 교사들을 대상으로 천문현상(계절 변화와 달의 위상변화)에 대한 정신모형과 그 모형에 영향을 주는 요소들을 조사하였다. 본 연구에 참여한 예비교사는 교육대학교에 재학 중인 학생이다. 자료 수집은 지필 검사와 개별 면담을 통해 이루어졌다. 연구 결과, 예비 초등 교사들은 천문현상의 설명들이 과학적 모형과는 다른 합성 정신모형들을 가지고 있었으며, '거리 이론' 과 '가리기 이론'이 그들의 정신 모형에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 예비 초등 교사들이 갖는 천문현상의 합성 정신모형의 구조와 근원을 알아보기 위하여 그들의 정신 모형들을 형성하는 틀 이론과 특정 이론을 집중적으로 탐색하였다. 끝으로 연구 결과와 관련된 예비 교사교육에의 시사점을 논하였다.

An Empirical Encounter of Cultural Orientation and Cultivation Theory: Factors of Perception of Materialistic Realities and Dealing with Materialism of University Students in South Korea

  • Cha, Yuri;Kwon, Yeji
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.226-250
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to explore whether the perceptions of materialistic realities of South Korean university students can be explained by individual experience and media use. We examined: 1) relative consequences of awareness of discrimination experience and amounts of time spent on genre-specific media on perceptions of materialistic realities, 2) whether cultural orientation (allocentrism, self-monitoring, and masculinity) influences explanatory factors of awareness of discrimination experience, 3) conditions of countervailing responses to materialistic reality. As a result of analyzing the online survey data of 330 university students in Seoul, the amount of time spent on the beauty or fashion genre and awareness of discrimination experience explained the perceptions of materialist reality in Korean society. Although the perceptions that affected the accommodative response did not affect countervailing response, innovativeness had an interaction effect with perceptions of materialist reality in only countervailing response. Finally, the implications of these findings were discussed.

신뢰성 이론을 이용한 공급 사슬 시스템의 평가 척도에 관한 연구 (A Performance Measure for Supply Chain System using Reliability Theory)

  • 조민관;이영해
    • 한국산업경영시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업경영시스템학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2002
  • The primary objective of Supply Chain Management (SCM) is to optimize the cash, material and information flow for satisfying customer demands through coordinating the relationship between Supply Chain components such as suppliers, manufacturers, and inventories, etc. By Supply Chain Planning (SCP), operation tasks or goals, should be done in specific due date, are ordered to each SC component for achieving such objective. However, the achievement for operation tasks or goals is affected by uncertainties in SC. In general, reliability theory Is explained as the probability that a product or system will perform its specified function under prescribed conditions without failure for a specified period of time. Therefore, the reliability of SC can be defined as the probability that SC will satisfy customer demands until the specific due date. In this paper, a basic framework to evaluate reliability is respectively proposed as supply chain components, and then a overall framework to estimate the reliability for SC is also proposed.

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Ontology-based models of legal knowledge

  • Sagri, Maria-Teresa;Tiscornia, Daniela
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국디지털정책학회 2004년도 International Conference on Digital Policy & Management
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    • pp.111-127
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we describe an application of the lexical resource JurWordNet and of the Core Legal Ontology as a descriptive vocabulary for modeling legal domains. It can be viewed as the semantic component of a global standardisation framework for digital governments. A content description model provides a repository of structured knowledge aimed at supporting the semantic interoperability between sectors of Public Administration and the communication processes towards citizen. Specific conceptual models built from this base will act as a cognitive interface able to cope with specific digital government issues and to improve the interaction between citizen and Public Bodies. As a Case study, the representation of the click-on licences for re-using Public Sector Information is presented.

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인치콘택 이론을 이용한 리파이닝 공정 평가 (Evaluation of Refining Process Based on the Inch Contact Theory)

  • 이학래;서만석;허용대;강태영
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2003
  • Refining process is of critical importance unit process for papermaking that influences freeness as well as many mechanical and physical properties of paper. Refining is the process that requires extensive amount of electrical energy. Thus it is required to evaluate the refining process in terms of its influence on fiber and paper properties as well as its effect on energy consumption. In this study, to evaluate the efficiency of refining process the theory of inch contacts has been employed, and the influence of refining processes on fiber and paper properties has been determined and discussed.

특정상호작용을 갖는 Flory 상태방정식 이론에서의 고분자 용액의 부분혼합도 (Partial Miscibility of Polymer Solutions in the Theory of Flory's Equation of State With Specific Interaction)

  • 정해영
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.941-946
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    • 1992
  • Flory의 상태방정식 이론에 서로 다른 분자간의 특정상호작용을 첨가할 때 나타날 수 있는 고분자 용액에서의 부분혼합도에 대하여 고찰하였다. 특히, 원형모양의 상도가 나타날 수 있음을 보였다. 그리고, 그 경우에 대한 일반적인 조건을 유도하였고 그 상도에 미치는 몇몇 인자들의 일반적인 효과를 조사하였다.

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Auction Experience, Category Knowledge and Trust in eBay Stamp Auctions

  • Kim, Tae-Ha;Jaju, Anupam
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.33-49
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    • 2010
  • We empirically examine the impact of online auction knowledge and category-specific knowledge on the final price of online auctions. Specifically, we question how the relationship between buying and selling experiences affects the final prices of online auctions. Related to the trust between buyers and sellers, we examine the multiple interactions between a buyer-seller pairand aim to identify how these repeated transactions influence the final price. To contrast these effects with other product related factors, we focus on so called 'common value' auctions of vintage stamps on eBay, in which the ex-post value of the product is the same among participating agents’ perceived value. Online auction of stamps provides a representative setting to examine the relationship between market experience and the auction participation behavior in the common value auction, as it provides the book value of stamp as well as price variation across individual buyers with different expertise levels. Our analysis of over 3000 stamps auctions on eBay indicates a significantly high frequency of buyer-seller (pair) interactions, thus suggesting a 'relationship view' of auctions. The work validates five hypotheses derived from the existing theory in economics, marketing, and information systems. Through the common-value auction data, we find that seller's online auction experience and category-specific experience favor sellers by increasing the final price. However, buyer's online auction experience does not affect the final price, but buyer's category-specific experience favors buyers by decreasing the final price. We find that the trust between two trading parties increases the final price.

The Relationship of Clinical Symptoms with Social Cognition in Children Diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Specific Learning Disorder or Autism Spectrum Disorder

  • Sahin, Berkan;Karabekiroglu, Koray;Bozkurt, Abdullah;Usta, Mirac Bans;Aydin, Muazzez;Cobanoglu, Cansu
    • Psychiatry investigation
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.1144-1153
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    • 2018
  • Objective One of the areas of social cognition is Theory of Mind (ToM) is defined as the capacity to interpret, infer and explain mental states underlying the behavior of others. When social cognition studies on neurodevelopmental disorders are examined, it can be seen that this skill has not been studied sufficiently in children with Specific Learning Disorder (SLD). Methods In this study, social cognition skills in children diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), SLD or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) evaluated before puberty and compared with controls. To evaluate the ToM skills, the first and second-order false belief tasks, the Hinting Task, the Faux Pas Test and the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Task were used. Results We found that children with neurodevelopmental disorders as ADHD, ASD, and SLD had ToM deficits independent of intelligence and language development. There was a significant correlation between social cognition deficits and problems experienced in many areas such as social communication and interaction, attention, behavior, and learning. Conclusion Social cognition is an important area of impairment in SLD and there is a strong relationship between clinical symptoms and impaired functionality.

Fast-fashion retailers - Types of online-based internationalization -

  • Lee, Jung Eun
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2019
  • This study identified types of online retail internationalization in the fast-fashion context and proposed driving factors of retailers' choices in online-based market entry following the logic of the Uppsala model and the eclectic theory. In particular, this study proposes three types of online-based internationalization: 1) entering a host market with a physical store first, and then expanding with an online store, 2) entering a foreign market with an online store, then expanding to physical stores, and 3) entering only with an online business. In addition, this study investigated the causal factors, ownership-specific and location advantages, that influence the choice of the type of developmental process of online-based internationalization. To develop theoretical and managerial insights into the issue researched, this study employed a qualitative research design involving case studies of three European fast-fashion retailers, H&M, TOPSHOP, and ASOS. This study suggested that fast-fashion retailers that enter a host market with high ownership-specific advantages are likely to choose to enter the market with physical stores and then expand with online stores. On the other hand, when faced with uncertainties attributable to low ownership-specific or location advantages, fast-fashion retailers are likely to choose to enter with an online store first and then expand with physical stores as conditions change. Consequently, this study provides a better understanding for fast-fashion retailers who are willing to expand their businesses to foreign markets via online stores.

인가자기장 세기에 따른 초전도체 비열 불연속성 변화에 관한 이론 (Theory of specific heat discontinuity of the superconductor under applied magnetic field)

  • 어익수;김철호
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문의 목적은 초전도체에 자기장 H가 인가되고 있는 경우. 임계온도에서의 비열 불연속폭을 열역학적 방법을 사용하여 인가자기장 H의 해석적 함수로서 정확히 구하는 데에 있다. 그리고 이러한 결과를 이용하여 몇몇 초전도체의 비열 불연속폭에 대한 수치를 계산하고 그 의미를 분석할 것이다 .특히 초전도체의 일반적 현상인 상태변이 시의 비열불연속 현상이 특정 세기의 자기장하에서는 일어나지 않는다는 주목할 만한 결과에 대해서도 언급할 것이다.