• 대한지리학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.274-284
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• 2005

요리 본 연구에서는 최근 환경부의 유량$\cdot$수질 측정지점으로 거론되고 있는 영산강 영본c 지점과 섬진강 섬본e 지점을 대상으로 수문지형적 관점에서 관측지점에 대한 적정여부와 유량측정 및 산정방법에 대한 검토를 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. 영본c지점과 섬본e지점은 수문지형학적 특성상 안정적인 유량측정이 용이하지 않는 장소이며, 특히 하구언 배수문의 영향이 크게 미치는 영본c의 경우 신뢰성 있는 유량측정이 불가능한 지점으로 판단된다. 유량산정방법으로 제시되었던 비유량법은 적절한 대표유역의 선정과 상$\cdot$하류에 신뢰성 있는 유량관측 지점이 있을 시 직접측정이 곤란한 지점의 유량산정에 이용될 수 있다는 결과를 얻었다. 그리고 장기간에 걸쳐 계절별, 강우사상별 유량관측을 통한 비유량 자료가 축적될 경우, 풍수기의 유량산정에도 이용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2002년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.28-31
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• 2002

The water level fluctuation (WLF) method is a conventional method for quantifying groundwater recharge by multiplying the specific yield to the water level rise. A 2-D unconfined flow model with a time series of the recharge rate is developed. It is used for elucidating the errors of the WLF method which is implicitly based on the tank model where the horizontal flow in the saturated zone is ignored. Simulations show that the recharge estimated by the WLF method is underestimated for the observation well near the discharge boundary. This is due to the fact that the hydraulic stress resulting from the recharge is rapidly dissipating by the horizontal flow near the discharge boundary Simulations also reveal that the recharge was significantly underestimated with increase in the hydraulic conductivity and the recharge duration, and decrease in the specific yield.

• Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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• 제5권
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• pp.99-114
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• 1994

Three purposes of this study are as follows : The first was the development of the extension method for the limited data observed in an urban drainage basin. The second was the analysis of the correlation between storm water runoff and NPS(non-point source) Pollutant discharge. The last was the calculation of the monthly and annual specific NPS loads using the established correlation. The selected model was the SWMM(Storm Water Management Model) developed by the US EPA(Environmental Protection Agency). As a result of this study, the best correlation between storm water runoff and NPS pollutants discharge was produced by the nonlinear correlation between runoff rate(mm/hr) and specific loads rate(kg/ha) for all pollutants studied : SS, COD, BOD, and TN. The best correlation through the analysis based on evently total mass was made by the linear correlation between the by the nonlinear correlation for CASE2. The NPS annual specific loads for the urban basin studed were 4,993 kg/ha/year for SS, 775 kg/ha/year for BOD, 3,094 kg/ha/year for COD, 257 kg/ha/year for TN, respectively. And the proportion of the NPS annual specific loads to the total annual specific loads were 41 % for SS, 13 % for BOD, 29 % for COD, and 21 % for TN.

• 전기화학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.113-117
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• 2001

탄소계 전극을 사용하는 EDLC(Electric Double Layer Capacitor)용의 축전용량과 충방전속도는 전해질의 종류, 충방전 조건 그리고 탄소계 물질의 물리화학적 성질에 따라 크게 달라질 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 dip coating method에 의해 제조된 EDLC용 활성탄소 전극에서 유기 전해질의 종류를 달리하여 충방전 실험과 전기화학적인 실험을 시행하였다. 또한 충전전류밀도와 방전전류밀도의 변화에 따른 비축전 용량의 변화를 조사하였고, 최적 유기전해질의 조건에서 leakage current 특성, 자가방전 특성 그리고 시간전압곡선을 기존의 $1M-Et_4NBF_4/PC$와 비교하였다 활성탄, 소전극으로 비표면적이 $2000m^2/g$인 MSP-20을 사용하고 유기전해질로는 $1M-LiPF_6/PC-DEC(1:1)$를 사용한 EDLC에서 130 F/g 정도의 우수한 비축전 용량을 나타내었고 저항면에서도 가장 낮은 수치를 나타내었다 $1M-LiPF_6/PCDEC(1:1)$를 사용한 EDLC는 15분동안 0.0004A의 낮은 leakage current와 100시간 경과 후 0.8V의 우수한 자가 방전 특성 그리고 IR-drop이 적은 선형의 시간-전압곡선을 보여주었다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.145-152
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• 1999

Methods of discharging each graded agricultural product are divided into two according to the type of feeding. One is based on feeding objects using a series of specially designed holders mounted with an equal interval. The other is randomly feeding objects while being isolated without a specific interval. In this paper, a real time simultaneous discharge algorithm, which is good for objects randomly fed individually and for multi-objects located along a series of discharge buckets, was developed. And the developed algorithm was implemented to the controller and the performance was verified using the system developed for dried mushrooms. The discharge system used for the experiment was composed of a variable speed conveyor, a series of double channel bucket mounted along both sides of the conveyor, and a series of air nozzles and optic sensors. Developed algorithm worked perfectly and could be directly used for automatic discharge system for randomly feeding agricultural products.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2009

In this study, specific pollutant releases during the Asian monsoon season were estimated and the information was applied to the non-point pollutant sources management from two forested watersheds of the Soyang Lake. The two watersheds are part of the 2,703 km2 Soyang Lake watershed in the northern region of the Han River. The outlets of the two watersheds were respectively analyzed for continuous water quality concentration and for discharge during various single rainfall events. Statistical power function methods are utilized to compare stream discharge and pollutant flux release during the study period. Based on the monitoring data during the study period, the specific load flux method using simulated discharge was conducted and validated in the two watersheds. The model predictions corresponded well with the measured and calculated pollutant releases. The modeling approach taken in this study was found to be applicable for the two forested watersheds.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.248-254
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• 2017

In the present work, graphene powder was synthesized by laser scribing method. The resultant flexible light-scribed graphene is very appropriate for use in micro-supercapacitors. The effect of the laser scribing process in reducing graphene oxide (GO) was investigated. GO was synthesized using a chemical mixture of GO solution; then, it was coated onto a LightScribe DVD disk and laser scribed to reduce GO and create laser-scribed graphene (LSG). The CV curves of pristine rGO at various scan rates showed that the ultimate product possesses the ability to store energy at the supercapacitor level. Charge-discharge curves of pristine rGO at two different current densities indicated that the specific capacitance ($C_m$) increases due to the reduction of the discharge current density. Finally, the long-term charge-discharge stability of the LSG was plotted and indicates that the specific capacitance decreases very slightly from its primary capacitance of ${\sim}10F\;cm^{-3}$ and that the cyclic stability is favorable over 1000 cycles.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.671-679
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• 2000

미계측지점에서의 일유출량 시계열을 합성하기 위한 도구로서 유황곡선과 공간내삽알고리즘을 이용한 지역화기법이 개발되었다. 본 연구에서는 낙동강 유역의 8개 유량 관측 지점들 중 일부를 미계측지점으로 가정하여 지역화 기법을 통해 미계측 지점의 유황곡선을 합성하였으며, 합성된 유황곡선을 공간 내삽 알고리즘에 적용하여 미계측 지점의 일유출수문곡선을 합성하였다. 미계측지점으로서 가정된 지점에서의 관측 수문곡선과 합성 수문 곡선을 비교한 결과는 상당히 좋은 값을 나타내었으며, 이로써 지역화 기법이 대상 하천의 유출 특성을 잘 나타내어 주는 기법임을 알 수 있었다. 이는 복잡한 매개 변수 산정을 필요로 하고 시간과 비용이 많이 드는 확정론적 모형의 적용 없이도 합리적인 일유출량 정보를 지역화 기법을 통해 획득할 수 있음을 보여준다. 그리고, 수자원 실무에서 많이 이용되는 비유량법과의 비교를 통해 지역화 기법이 비유량법보다 더 좋은 결과를 나타냄을 확인하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.91-98
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• 2000

Derivation of stage-discharge relationship and characteristics for Yangsan river is presented in this paper. This research has been conducted as the second one after the first trial of 1997. The determination of discharge at a Yangsan river gauging was best made by measuring the flow velocities with a current meter and rod float. The rating curve obtained through 52 stage-discharge measurements on Yangsan river basin in 1999 is represented by Q=15.3540-140.6076H+182.44372$H^2$, which is discovered to be most excellent among other curves in reliability analysis. The capability of the observed stage-discharge data for Yangsan river was tested by HEC-RAS program, and its capability to reproduce discharge was investigated and compared with the computational results. Rating curve stability is determined on the basis of deviations in the stage-discharge relationship, utilization of specific gauge, and absolute differences between sequential stream flow measurements and an analysis residuals. Therefore it seems necessary to research method to obtain rating curve in a rigorous and accurate manner.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.355-363
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• 2021

기존의 유황곡선은 일유량의 수문학적 지속성을 고려하지 못하며, 산술평균으로 인한 일유량의 왜곡이 발생되고, 특정유량의 발생시점이나 지속기간도 알 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 매년의 일유량을 발생일자별로 정렬한 후, 일 최빈유량을 산정하고, 이들을 5일 단위로 평균하여 나타내는 일 최빈유량곡선법을 제시하였다. 4대강 본류의 상·하류 각 1곳 씩 총 8개 지점의 장기간 관측 일유량 자료를 이용하여 검토한 결과, 연중 일유량은 수문학적 지속성을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 일 최빈유량곡선법을 이용하면 산술평균에 따른 일유량의 왜곡을 완화시킬 수 있고, 특정유량의 발생시점과 지속기간도 파악할 수 있다. 일 최빈유량곡선법은 유황분석 기준유량별(갈수유량, 저수유량, 평수유량, 풍수유량, 홍수유량)로 유용하게 활용할 수 있다.