• Title/Summary/Keyword: space-time correlation

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A Study on Musical Expression in the Monastery of La Tourette (라 뚜레뜨 수도원에서 나타난 음악적 표현에 관한 연구)

  • 김영희
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to grasp musical expression in the Monastery of La Tourette, an architectural work produced by an architect, Le Corbusier and a musician, Iannis Xenakis based on a musical piece, Metastasis. The results of the study on musical expression in the Monastery of La Tourette, which was done through analysis of correlation in expression between architecture and music, and spatial characteristics of this monastery, are as follows: First, in modern architecture and music, the expression of the space-time continuum concept is emphasized. Second, the architectural characteristics in this monastery that constitute musical expression are the Modular, confliction and fluidity in composition, plastic (acoustic) shape and symbolic shape. Third, these architectural characteristics are found to be expressed as counterpoint, alteration, temporality, acoustics and canon of music.

A efficient caching scheme of Continuous stream service on the internet (인터넷 상에서 비디오 스트림을 위한 효과적인 캐슁기법)

  • 김종경;남현우
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.4 no.12
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    • pp.1083-1092
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    • 2003
  • This paper propose method to minimize service delay time based in popularity when service video stream in internet Result that measure performance of algorithm that propose considering correlation of cache space all of access frequency and each servers showed performance elevation of degree of triple than elevation of cache practical use rate 15% and interval caching about service laytency than agent caching scheme.

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Kinetic Theory for Chemical Reactions in Liquids (용액중에서의 화학반응에 관한 동역학적 이론)

  • Kook Joe Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 1981
  • A test particle kinetic theory for reaction dynamics in liquids is presented at the repeated ring collision level for the hard sphere model. A kinetic equation for the equilibrium time correlation function of the reactive test particle phase space density is derived and the rate kernel expression for the reversible chemical reaction of the type A +B ${\rightleftharpoons$ C + D in the presence of inert solvent S is obtained by the projection operator method.

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Simultaneous Monitoring of KVN 4 Bands toward Evolved Stars

  • Cho, Se-Hyung
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.112.2-112.2
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    • 2014
  • We propose simultaneous monitoring observations of 22 GHz $H_2O$ and 43/86/129 GHz SiO masers toward ~15 evolved stars in order to investigate spatial structure and dynamical effect from SiO to $H_2O$ maser regions including mass-loss process and development of asymmetry in circumstellar envelopes. We also aim at investigating mutual association and difference between SiO and $H_2O$ masers for establishing SiO and $H_2O$ maser models coupled to hydrodynamical model of circumstellar envelope. In addition, the correlation and difference of SiO maser properties among J=1-0, J=2-1, and J=3-2 transition masers are traced according to different type of stars for constraining SiO pumping models. These scientific goals and target sources were determined based on KVN single dish and VLBI feasibility test observations at 4 bands. As a total observing time of every 2 month monitoring, about 90 and 360 hours (in average per year) are required for single dish and VLBI observations, respectively. From the 2014B observing season, these monitoring observations will be derived as one of KVN key science programs.

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Throughput of V-BLAST System using Hybrid ARQ in Correlated Fading Channels (상관된 페이딩 채널에서 하이브리드 ARQ를 사용하는 V-BLAST 시스템의 수율)

  • Kim, Bong-Hoe;Hwang, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an antenna-switching scheme using negative acknowledgement for hybrid automatic repeat request (H-ARQ) is proposed and analyzed in the Vertical Bell Labs Layered Space-Time(V-BLAST) system, in which the transmit antenna is alternatively switched under retransmission. By analytically evaluating the channel capacity of the proposed scheme over correlated fading channels, it is shown that the adverse effect of the channel correlation is alleviated by the antenna switching scheme. Simulation results demonstrate that the average throughput may be improved in a correlated fading channel without adding much complexity to the process.

Nonlinear Behavior of RC Columns Subjected to Cyclic Loadings (반복하중을 받는 철근콘크리트 기둥의 비선형 거동)

  • 곽효경;김선필
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2002
  • A moment-curvature relationship to simulate the behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) columns under cyclic loading is introduced. Unlike previous moment4curvature models and the layered section approach, the proposed model takes into account the bond-slip effect by using a monotonic moment-curvature relationship constructed on the basis of the bond-slip relation and corresponding equilibrium equation at each nodal point. In addition, the use of curved unloading and reloading branches inferred from the stress-strain relation of steel gives more exact numerical result. The pinching effect caused by axial force is considered with an assumption that the absorbing energy corresponding to any deformation level maintains constant regardless of the magnitude of applied axial lone. The advantages of the proposed model, comparing to layered section approach, may be on the reduction in calculation time and memory space in case of its application to large structures. Finally, correlation studies between analytical result and experimental studies are conducted to establish the validity of the proposed model.

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A DSP System for On-line Monitoring in Laser Welding Using a IR and UV Sensors (IR 및 UV센서를 이용한 레이저 용접시의 실시간 모니터링 DSP 시스템)

  • Yoon Choong-Sup
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2005
  • We designed a weld monitoring system with UV and IR sensors using a embedded DSP controller for implementing a distribution system; running stand alone and communication with outside by industrial standard protocols. Also this system provided a USB port in order to be acquiring data in PC. The user interface program in PC visualized the IR and W data in time, frequency and state space. A correlation of IR and UV signals showed closely related to weld quality. A rapid change of geometry can be found through a moving average filter. And the average value of IR signal at an interval represented a welding width and depth. Through these results, we proposed a monitoring algorithm for a integer type DSP.

Nonlinear Analysis of RC Beams under Cyclic Loading Based on Moment-Curvature Relationship. (모멘트-곡률 관계에 기초한 반복하중을 받는 철근콘크리트 보의 비선형 해석)

  • 곽효경;김선필
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 2000
  • A moment-curvature relationship to simulate the behavior of reinforced concrete beam under cyclic loading is introduced. Unlike previous moment-curvature models and the layered section approach, the proposed model takes into consideration the bond-slip effect by using monotonic moment-curvature relationship constructed on the basis of the bond-slip relation and corresponding equilibrium equation at each nodal point. In addition, the use of curved unloading and reloading branches inferred from the stress-strain relation of steel gives more exact numerical result. The advantages of the proposed model, comparing to layered section approach, may be on the reduction in calculation time and memory space in case of its application to large structures. The modification of the moment-curvature relation to reflect the fixed-end rotation and pinching effect is also introduced. Finally, correlation studies between analytical results and experimental studies are conducted to establish the validity of the proposed model.

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Nonlinear Analysis of RC Columns under Cyclic Loading Based on Moment-Curvature Relationship (반복하중을 받는 RC기둥의 비선형 해석을 위한 모멘트-곡률 관계의 개발)

  • 곽효경;김선필
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2002
  • A moment-curvature relationship to simulate the behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) columns under cyclic loading is introduced. Unlike previous moment-curvature models and the layered section approach, the unposed model takes into account the bond-slip effect by using a monotonic moment-curvature relationship constructed on the basis of the bond-slip relation and corresponding equilibrium equation at each nodal point. In addition, the use of curved unloading and reloading branches inferred from the stress-strain relation of steel gives more exact numerical result. The pinching enact caused by axial force is considered with an assumption that the absorbing energy corresponding to any deformation level maintains constant regardless of the magnitude of applied axial force. The advantages of the proposed model, comparing tn layered section approach, may be on the reduction in calculation time and memory space in case of its application to large structures.. Finally, correlation studies between analytical results and experimental studies are conducted to establish the validity of the proposed mood.

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A Neoteric Three-Dimensional Geometry-Based Stochastic Model for Massive MIMO Fading Channels in Subway Tunnels

  • Jiang, Yukang;Guo, Aihuang;Zou, Jinbai;Ai, Bo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2893-2907
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    • 2019
  • Wireless mobile communication systems in subway tunnels have been widely researched these years, due to increased demand for the communication applications. As a result, an accurate model is essential to effectively evaluate the communication system performance. Thus, a neoteric three-dimensional (3D) geometry-based stochastic model (GBSM) is proposed for the massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) fading channels in tunnel environment. Furthermore, the statistical properties of the channel such as space-time correlation, amplitude and phase probability density are analyzed and compared with those of the traditional two-dimensional (2D) model by numerical simulations. Finally, the ergodic capacity is investigated based on the proposed model. Numerical results show that the proposed model can describe the channel in tunnels more practically.