• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.307-314
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• 2019

Background: We measured the weight characteristics, intercellular space volume as a proportion of root volume, and quantities of the functional component in Angelica gigas Nakai, collected from four cultivation areas in Pyeongchang, including Tapdong-ri and SangjinBu-ri, and tested the results for correlations. Methods and Results: Dry weight was the highest in the Tapdong-ri group ($13.37{\pm}0.13g$) and the lowest in the SangjinBu-ri group ($11.90{\pm}0.57g$). The percentage of intercellular spaces within the roots, determined by micro-CT camera, was the highest in the Tapdong-ri group ($6.44{\pm}0.76%$) and the lowest in the SangjinBu-ri group ($9.01{\pm}2.15%$). The quantity of functional components were the highest in the Tapdong-ri group ($116.13{\pm}9.53mg/g$) and the lowest in the SangjinBu-ri group ($99.77{\pm}23.23mg/g$). Conclusions: The dry weight of A. gigas significantly correlated with the volume and percentage of intercellular space. An increase in the dry weight resulted in a negative correlation between the volume and ratio of the intercellular spaces. The volume of intercellular space correlated negatively with levels of the functional components, this was significant in the case of the nodakenin, decursin and decursinol angelate content (p < 0.016).

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.327-336
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• 2020

This study presents signal availability of inter-operable global navigation satellite system (multi-GNSS) combined with future Korean Positioning System (KPS), specifically at geosynchronous orbit (GSO). The orbit of KPS, which is currently under conceptual feasibility study, is first introduced, and the grid points for evaluating space service volume (SSV) at GSO are generated. The signal observabilities are evaluated geometrically between those grid points and KPS/GNSS satellites. Then, analyzed are the visibility averaged over time/space and outage time to not access one or four signals. The reduction of maximum outage time induced by KPS are presented with different maximum off-boresight angles depending on L1/E1/B1 and L5/L3/E5a/B2 frequencies. Our numerical analysis shows that the SSV of multi-GNSS combined with KPS provides up to 7 additional signals and could provide continuous observation time (zero outage time) of more than four GNSS or KPS signals for 3.20-14.83% of SSV grid points at GSO. Especially at GSO above North/South America and Atlantic region, the introduction of KPS reduces the outage duration by up to 63 minutes with L1/E1/B1 frequency.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2014

본 연구는 수요 및 관심이 증대되고 있는 공간 빅데이터의 개념설정과 이를 기반으로 공간 빅데이터 기술을 활용할 수 있는 서비스 프레임워크를 개념적으로 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 공간 빅데이터는 정형 반정형 비정형 공간 빅데이터를 효율적으로 수집 저장 관리하는 동시에 공간정보와 융합된 다양한 속성정보에 대해 실시간 통합 분석을 수행하여 의미 있는 정보를 추출함으로써 미래에 대응할 수 있는 기술이라 할 수 있다. 또한 공간 빅데이터는 기존 빅데이터가 가지는 3V(Volume, Variety, Velocity) 특성에 4V(Veracity, Visualization, Versatile, Value)가 추가된 특성을 가지며, 저장 관리, 분석, 서비스로 구분하여 활용범위를 설정할 수 있다. 그리고 공간 빅데이터를 활용하기 위한 서비스 측면에서의 프레임워크를 제시하였다. 구체적으로 서비스 관리, 서비스 콘테이너, 서비스 모니터링의 구성요소로 구상안을 제시하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 참조로 새로운 기술 및 기법들을 적용하여 수정 보완하고, 향후 개발예정인 저장 관리, 분석 기술개발과 연계하여 구체적인 서비스 제공방안에 대한 연구가 지속적으로 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제9B권2호
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• pp.255-262
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• 2002

가상현실은 시간과 공간의 제약을 줄일 수 있다는 장점 때문에 많은 부분에서 관심 있는 주제로 대두되고 있다. 이와 함께 최근의 xDSL 같은 초고속 인터넷 기반 기술의 발전은 3차원 모델의 실시간 서비스를 통해 가상현실을 구현하게끔 하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 네트워크 상에서의 3차원 모델 기반 가상현실 구현은 3차원 모델 데이터를 비대함으로 서비스에 제한을 받을 수밖에 없다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 방안 중 하나가 이미지 기반 가상현실이라 할 수 있다. 본 논문은 3차원 모델 데이터의 온라인 서비스시 3차원 모델 데이터의 비대함을 해결하기 위해 동적으로 생성된 3차원 모델에 이미지 기반 가상현실 기법을 적용하였다. 이와 함께 웹 서비스화 하기 위한 부가적인 기법을 기술하였으며 실 예를 통하여 이 기법의 효율성을 검증하였다. 이 방법을 적용시 3차원 모델 제공 서비스와 비교시 서비스 이용자에게 거의 동일한 현실감을 제공하면서 전송되는 데이터의 양을 감소시킬 수 있다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1553-1557
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• 2005

High performance and reliability of the storage system to handle a very large amount of data has been become very important. Many techniques have been applied on the various application systems to establish very large capacity storage that satisfy the requirement of high I/O speed and physical or logical failure protection. We applied RAID and LVM to construct a storage system for the global data center which needs a very reliable large capacity storage system. The storage system is successfully established and equipped on the latest Linux application server.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.214-215
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• 2013

교통망의 서비스 수준을 객관적으로 측정하는 주요한 기준은 통행시간과 지체시간이다. 본 논문에서는 주행차량 조사법을 이용하여 서비스 수준을 측정하도록 한다. 이를 통하여 시간당 교통량, 평균 통행 시간, 공간 평균 속도를 구할 수 있다. 또한 교통량의 밀도도 얻을 수 있다.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2015

There is an increasing trend each year in the number of subway users due to increase in the traffic volume. As the number of train service has risen, the subway drivers are given heavy work and from the same, are put at risk of mental health deterioration due to stress. As this is directly connected to safety, there is an urgent need for improvement of the situation. Therefore, as a way to appropriately relieve such stress, resting space where mental and physical energy can be recharged is necessary. Thus, this research conducted a survey of demand with subway drivers as subjects in order to provide resting space that can offer healthy rest and increase work effectiveness. 50 subway drivers were the subjects of this survey. As a result of analyzing the contents of the survey, environmental satisfaction was shown to be the lowest compared to psychological and morphological satisfaction. In the case of sleeping room, they wanted more comfortable and individual space. And the waiting room had the highest rate of usage frequency. The storage space was where the subway drivers showed the strongest attachment and was shown to be the only personal space. Most were shown to be satisfied with the outdoor space, but it had the lowest usage frequency. In addition, it is nessasery customized storage cabinet designed for subway drivers should be produced, which can effectively arrange the limited space. I hope that these direction of improvement can increase the healthy rest and work effectiveness of the locomotive engineers as it is directly being connected to the health and safety of the citizens.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.220-229
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• 2013

Recently, the volume of knowledge information in the form of electronic media is quickly increasing in the library field along with the advancement of electronic communication technology. Libraries have both printed data and electronic data and are faced with the issue of corresponding with the access and use of knowledge information in terms of the space. This study is for building the layout of a sustainable knowledge information space based on the view that the library is the official infrastructure of the knowledge information based society. It is intended to analyze the meaning of knowledge information in the modern society, characteristics in the spatial organization and the transmission of knowledge information. The goal of this study is to understand and forecast the spatial structure where users access knowledge information and exchange with one another and developing the direction and guidelines for the spatial plan that today's libraries prefer through this analysis. For this, this study firstly prepared the base for the research on library space which can be considered as the physical realization of such concepts, through the theoretical review about the knowledge information and social concepts as well as characteristics of modern society. Also, it seized the characteristics in the transmission of knowledge information by conducting a structural analysis of the information service such as knowledge information and space, space and information media, space and space through the cases of 10 public libraries. The analysis resulted in basic data including the system of organizing knowledge information, system of knowledge information transferring elements and structure, and layout pattern of each library. These results are deemed meaningful for the promotion of communication with the user through the exchange, creation, and experience of knowledge information, the social role of today's public library.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.15-27
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• 2003

Recently, the volume of data is increasing rapidly in server for multimedia service, according to development of multimedia application environment. In recent research for storage technology the technology like of the SAN(Storage Area Network) advantages in scalibility of storage devices, and can read data from multiple disk arrays through RAID 0, 5. The RAID 0 and 5 translate to logical address to physical address using equation, but in case of adding disks at the system with equation -based mapping, the problem that we must rearrange the whole data in the previous disks happens. We use the mapping table to solve this problem in recent, but we can not load the whole mapping table in main memory because it occupies too large space. Therefore the extra I/Os are demanded to evaluate real physical address of data, so total performance of the system is degraded. In this paper, we propose the mapping method that supports the scalibility in RAID 0 or 5 system. The proposing method applies small metadata, so- called SZIT and simple equation, so it is possible that we make translate logical address to physical address rapidly and it is scalable in disk extending simultaneously Our suggesting method, if we add disks to the striping system for expanding of storage capacity, has an advantage of never stop service. So, SZlT-based mapping method can do online-disk-expanding in real-time service.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제7권8호
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• pp.1714-1725
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 사용자가 이동 단말기를 이용하여 유료 컨텐츠에 대해 부가 서비스를 제공받을 경우 사용자와 컨텐츠 제공자간에 상호 신뢰할 수 있는 과금 방법들을 제안하고자 한다. 제안하는 방법은 이동 통신 환경에서 단문 메시지, 벨소리, 이미지와 음악 데이터 전송, 그리고 게임과 같은 다양한 종류의 서비스에 대해서 과금 방법을 지원한다. 또한 암호 학적인 해쉬 체인 방법을 이용하여 이동 단말기의 계산 부하를 줄이고 사용자와 컨텐츠 제공자간에 전송되는 데이터 량을 줄였으며, 각 사용자들의 컨텐츠 이용에 대한 증거를 저장하지 않고도 신뢰성 있는 과금이 가능하기 때문에 컨텐츠 제공자 측에서 메모리 공간을 절약할 수 있다.