• 제목/요약/키워드: space decision-making

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아파트 실내 리모델링 공사 사례분석 (Case Study on an Apartment Interior Remodeling Construction)

  • 강상찬;장명훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.129-130
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    • 2022
  • Apartments, which are typical residential spaces, are reconstructed or remodeled according to aging. However, reconstruction or remodeling of apartment complexes or an individual building requires following relevant laws and policies and requires a lot of time. Therefore, there are cases where apartment residents choose remodeling that improves the living environment by renovating only the interior of their household. In order to improve the interior space of an apartment, various materials such as windows, toilets, walls, and floors are replaced, and lots of matters must be considered in this process. Several problems arise in the process of selecting a remodeling company and carrying out construction, and the problem must be resolved through owner's decision-making. This study analyzes the problems through the case of apartment interior remodeling and suggests ways to improve them.

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Seismic resilience of structures research: A bibliometric analysis and state-of-the-art review

  • Tianhao Yu;Chao Zhang;Xiaonan Niu;Rongting Zhuang
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.369-383
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    • 2023
  • Seismic resilience (SR) plays a vital role in evaluating and improving performance losses along with saving repair costs of structures from potential earthquakes. To further explore the developments, hotspots, and trend directions of SR, a total of 901 articles are obtained from the Web of Science (WoS) database. CiteSpace software is used to conduct a bibliometric analysis, which indicates an upward trend of publications in SR and explores the relationship of countries, journals, cited references, and keywords based on visual maps and detailed tables. Then, based on the results of the bibliometric analysis, a state-of-the-art review is conducted to further explore the current challenges and trend directions of SR. The trend directions can be divided into five categories: (a) SR assessments of infrastructure structures, (b) multi-hazard quantifications of SR, (c) seismic resilient structures, (d) refining and calibrating analytical models, and (e) multi-criteria decision-making frameworks for sustainability and SR.

CDSS : 만성질환 환자들을 위한 사회적 상호작용과 지능 공간의 통합 (CDSS: Integration of Social Interaction and Smart Space for Chronic Disease Patients)

  • 이람 파티마;무하매드 파힘;이영구;이승룡
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2011년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.38 No.1(B)
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    • pp.114-115
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    • 2011
  • Chronic disease may leads to other life threatening health complications like heart disease, stroke, diabetes and peripheral vascular disease that diminished quality of life. This paper points out the importance of social interaction and smart space integration in existing CDSS for chronic diseases. Social interaction allows the patients to interact with system, through this continuous learning and digesting patient experience, our CDSS becomes intelligent and dynamically enhanced. Smart spaces automatically provide new knowledge and construct the behavioral profile by monitoring the daily life activities. Through these features, patients can get continuous relevant recommendations from the system, so they can get a chance to improve their health condition which in terms keeping on their quality of life. It also helps the health practitioners in better decision making about medication and living patterns.

지속가능한 이용을 위한 해양공간관리의 개념과 원칙에 대한 고찰 (Considering Concepts and Principles of Marine Spatial Management for Sustainable Use of Marine Resources)

  • 이문숙
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.497-506
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    • 2011
  • The rapid industrial and technological development has made the human activities for the utilization of marine resources more complex. Marine spatial management is a space-based approach. It is a comprehensive and integrated management approach. The ultimate goal of marine spatial management is the "sustainable use" of marine resources. The partial approach is applied in the existing marine spatial management, mainly coastal zones which involves integrated approach. Also this showed various limitations including restricted mostly to coastal zones, and limitation to implementation tools. However, for marine spatial management to have a reasonable approach that attaches importance to the relationship between humans and the holistic ecosystem, it is important to internalize a central principle in marine spatial management that focuses on the sustainable use of marine resources. In the present study, four central principles are proposed that will eventually be applied through marine spatial management planning tools. These principles are 1) the establishment of a cooperative decision making and planning system that is based on stakeholder participation; 2) scientific assessment of the current status and impact on the basis of ecology, sociology, and economics; 3) reasonable and optimal spatial assignment based on the forecasting of future-use characteristics and environmental changes; and 4) ascribing importance to the implementation of the results of rational planning processes.

BIM 기반 재난 대비 임시주거시설 설계 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Design and Development of a Temporary Housing System Based on BIM in Advance of Disasters)

  • 윤승현;최진원;조수연
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2013
  • Recently, due to the casualties and property damage caused by disasters, it became important to evacuate the victims to a safe place and come up with a space for them to inhabit for a certain period of time. Therefore, this study aims to design and develop a temporary housing system that would quickly provide a safe and comfortable living space until the displaced persons can return to a normal life again when a disaster occurs. As a result, a system of a BIM-based modular housing, a modular town through automatic placement, and a method to calculate the capacity and the total cost was developed. As this system provides the temporary housing facilities and the site in 3D, it can be utilized as a training material on a normal basis, as well as the first case material for rapid decision making when there is a disaster.

도로밀도에 대한 소하천 유역 기반의 총량규제 기초자료 확보 방안 (Acquisition of Evidential Information to Control Total Volume of Road Density per Tributary Watershed)

  • 엄정섭
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.317-335
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    • 2005
  • This paper is primarily intended to propose a new concept of "aggregate control of road density" which is defined as the area-wide road surface per watershed area. An empirical study for experimental sites was conducted to confirm how a standard GIS technology can be used to assist in estimating the road density in terms of total volume threshold control. Guidelines for a replicable methodology are presented to provide a strong theoretical basis for the standardization of factors involved in the estimation of the road space threshold; the meaningful classification of road types, delination of watershed boundary, interpretation for distribution trends of road density etc. A variety of visual maps using overlay analysis can be generated over large areas quickly and easily to show the fact that some degree of road space already exists in the experimental sites. They could be used as an evidence to limit further construction of road network in comparison with other tributary watershed. It is anticipated that this research output could be used as a valuable reference to confirm the potential of introducing the new concept of "site specific road density" to support more scientific and objective decision-making in the process of road construction project.

3차원 GIS에 의한 캠퍼스 시설물 관리시스템 구축 (Construction of a Campus Facilities Management System Using Three Dimensional GIS)

  • 이진덕;김기호;허찬회
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2010년 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.367-369
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a campus facility management system, construct 3D graphic data and attribute data of facilities on the Kumoh National Institute of Technology and then verificate the developed system's practicability. Utilized the existing campus facility data from the existing drawings, images, cadastre records and so forth, 3D position data of underground facilities surveyed with a total station and high-resolution aerial photos, 3D realistic models were produced by means of a XD2D software and a XDWORLD Builder Professional software of GIS engines. We intend to embody not only campus guide service in virtual reality space but visualization of 3D virtual campus by providing 2D and 3D data to web space using XDWORLD server soon after. It is expected that the campus facility management system is able to contribute to the integrated management of 3D facility data service, the support of prompt decision-making related to spatial affairs, the work simplification through data holding in common between the members of the staff and so forth.

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다수 대함유도탄에 대한 함정의 대공방어유도탄 운용기법 연구 (Defense Strategy against Multiple Anti-Ship Missiles using Anti-Air Missiles)

  • 김도완;윤중섭;유창경
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.354-361
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 단일 함정에 대해 근접방어용 대공방어유도탄을 이용한 대함유도탄 방어 기법 로직을 제안한다. 방어함정은 레이더 정보를 이용해 대함유도탄 궤적을 예측하고, 예측된 궤적을 바탕으로 방어 기법 로직에 의해 교전 계획을 수립한다. 방어 기법 로직은 최대한 많은 수의 대함유도탄을 함정으로부터 최대한 먼 곳에서 요격하는 로직으로 이전 발사가 요격에 실패했을 경우에 대비하기 위함이다. 방어유도탄의 할당에 관한 결정은 통합 격추 확률과 예상 요격 지점 비교를 통해 이루어진다. 제안한 로직의 성능은 비선형 2차원 평면 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

수도요금의 불확실성을 고려한 상수도 사업의 가치 평가 (An Evaluation of the Economic Value of Outsourcing of Water Supply Services Considering Uncertainty of Water Price)

  • 정인찬;김재희;김승권
    • 경영과학
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.95-111
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    • 2014
  • It is essential to carry out an economic analysis on public water supply projects so that policy makers and water enterprises are aware of the actual value of the project. However, many popular approaches based on discounted cash flow analysis do not capture the uncertainties inherent in cash flow. In order to analyze the economic values of the water supply project of local governments, we utilize real option model, which considers uncertainty in future water price behavior and captures the value of real life flexibility. The real option model is designed to incorporate the option to expand and abandon, and it is applied to a local government case. Furthermore, we assess the project by exploring Luehrman's option space to accommodate the more efficient decision making. The results show that substantial amount of potential value is included in the public water supply service, and the overall value is greater than the value obtained from the discounted cash flow model.

수술 전 뇌조신티그라피에 의해 치료방침을 결정한 경막하 수활액낭종 1례 (Preoperative Cisternoscintigraphy As a Guide to Therapeutic Decision Making for Cystic Subdurnl Hygroma: Case Report)

  • 김성민;범희승;송호천;민정준;정환정;김지열
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.366-369
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    • 2000
  • We report a case of a patient with cystic subdural hygroma who underwent pre-operative Tc-99m DTPA cistrenoscintigraphy to determine the course of operation. A 68-year-old female was admitted to the department of neurosurgery because of acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. After emergency ventricular drainage, the hydrocephalus and cystic subdural hygroma in the right fronto-temporal area developed. She underwent Tc-99m DTPA cisternoscintigraphy to evaluate the type of hydrocephalus, which revealed obstructive communicating hydrocephalus and the communication between the subdural hygroma and the subarachnoid space. As a result of these findings, she underwent the ventriculo-peritoneal shunt operation without removal of the subdural hygroma. Post-operative brain CT showed nearly normalized shape and size of the right ventricle and disappearance of subdural hygroma. We recommend the pre-operative cisternoscintigraphy in patients with complex hygroma to evaluate the communication between subdural hygroma and the subarachnoid space.

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