• Title/Summary/Keyword: sound information

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Response analysis of 5 vitals relation to meridian by Stimulus of sound wave based on 5 tones. (5음기준 음파자극에 따른 5장관련 경락의 반응분석)

  • 김용진;정동명;이봉구;손인철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2000
  • This study analyze of reflection wave to Acoustic stimulation on acupoints and contrast parts for objectification of the meridian substance. In order to verify meridian pathway and channel theory of bio-energy in body. It was analyzed response characteristic of reflection waves after acoustic stimulation by sound wave of 5 specific tones. The response characteristics of reflection are measured by the average current magnitude of meridian. The current variation ratio are Live Meridian(gung) 33.2%, Heart Meridian(sang) 30.7%, Kidney Meridian (gak) 33.1%, Spleen Meridian(chi) 33.9%, Lung Meridian (wo) 30.7% compare with contrast parts (non-acupoint and meridian). Therefore meridian is distinguished to non-meridian and 5 vital meridians have relationship with sound wave of 5 specific tones.

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Lower-order ARMA Modeling of Head-Related Transfer Functions for Sound-Field Synthesis Systme

  • Yim, Jeong-Bin;Kim, Chun-Duck;Kang, Seong-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3E
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1996
  • A new method for efficient modeling of the Head-Related Transfer Functions(HRTF's) without loss of any directional information is proposed. In this paper, the HRTF's were empirically measured in a real room and modeled as the ARMA models with common AR coefficients and different MA coefficients. To assess the validity of the proposed ARMA model, psychophysical tests show that the proposed ARMA model, in comparison with the conventional MA model, requires a small number of parameters to represent empirical HRTF's and improves the back-to-front confusions in sound-field localization. Thus, significant simplifications in the implementations of sound-field synthesis systems could be obtained by using the proposed ARMA model.

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A Study on 2 -Dimensional Sound Source Tracking System II (2차원적 음원추적에 관한 연구 II)

  • 문성배;전승환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 1998
  • The whistle is a very important information source for the safety navigation under foggy weather. But navigator has no concern about this , because it must be achieved by human hearing sense and considered as a vague signal. If the range and relative bearing of signa source can be detected automatically, it would be very useful system for preventing marine casualties making a lot of economic loss and environment pollution. Before the algorithm of 2-dimensinal sound source tracking system was reported . This paper describes the method that can obtain thetime lag between three signas and the theory of cross-correlation analysis and subtraction method for cauculating the time lag by using the digital signal data sequences. And a series of experiments were carried out for various position of sound source in the range from 200m to 530cm.

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A Experimental Study for Characteristic of Element Sound to Bus Terminal (버스터미널 현황음 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Hyuk;Park, Hyeon-Ku;Song, Min-Jeoung;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2003
  • Bus station is a public space which many people use and various activities are occurred in urban life. Main activities are waiting for departure or passengers with the feelings of joys and sorrows. Also sound information including announcing message of arrival and departure are to be considered carefully. Considering these roles of bus station, creating acoustic amenity is a prerequisite to the spaces. In this study, the spaces of bus station were classified into 4 spaces such as approaching path, waiting palace, departure and arrival platform. Observation survey was conducted to extract various activities in the view point of sound in each space. And subjective response was analyzed before and after introducing prepared sounds.

A method for estimating the shape of a finite cylindrical radiator from its pressure field (방사 음장을 이용한 원통형 방사체의 형상 추정)

  • Kim, Koo-Hwan;Kim, Yang-Hann
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.718-722
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    • 2014
  • A method for estimating the cylindrical shape of a sound radiator is presented. It assumes that sound field can be measured by a linear array. A sound field, due to the radiator vibrating with uniform velocity, can be determined by its shape, size, and orientations. Measured data also can be varying from the array's position. To predict the shape of radiators from these measured data, mathematical relation between geometric parameter and measured information is needed. Assume that a radiator is cylinder, the magnitude and phase of measured pressure is related with the length and diameter of radiator, respectively. In this paper, the method for estimating length and shape of a finite cylinder by using its radiated pressure is proposed and verified through experiment.

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Improvement Strategy of the Sound Insulation Performance of a Corrugated Steel Panel (주름강판의 차음성능 향상 방안)

  • Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Seock-Hyun;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Kim, Jae-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1097-1102
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    • 2009
  • In a railway vehicle, corrugated steel panel is widely used for the floor panel because of its high bending stiffness and light weight. However, this panel shows lower sound insulation performance than that of the plate with the same weight. Especially, in a particular frequency band, transmission loss (TL) rapidly decreases and it results in the deterioration of TL of the overall floor panel. This study identifies that the remarkable drop in TL is caused from the local resonance of the periodic corrugated structure. This study shows that the frequency band of the TL drop can be controlled by the proper design of the corrugated structure. In addition, improvement effect of TL by attaching foam and glass wool is estimated by experiment. The purpose of the study is to provide the practical information for the improvement of the sound insulation performance of the corrugated steel.

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Sound quality assessment system for the vehicle audio signals (자동차 전장음 음질평가 시스템)

  • Kim, Se-Ung;Choi, In-Yong;Chon, Sang-Bae;Lee, Min-Gu;Sung, Koeng-Mo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.351-352
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    • 2006
  • The objective criterion is necessary to decide the signal for vehicle audio. In this time, the signals have decided by golden ear or some simple parameters. In this paper, we propose the system for sound quality assessment in the vehicle audio signals. The vehicle audio signals were recorded in many vehicles by same condition. From these signals, objective and subjective parameters were extracted and using these signals listening test was done. The function was estimated between three results by simple neural network system. The score of arbitrary signal can be estimated using the function made by three results. In this way, Sound signal quality is assessed objectively.

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Research on diagnostic property of heart sound using AR model (AR 모델을 이용한 심음의 진단적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Suk;Beack, Sueng-Wha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2486-2488
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, Prameters esimated t using AR model in order to approach linearly the heart sound which include the nonlinear characteristic from the characteristics based on a statistical theory. The parameters which is figured out using AR model is a very important information which show the characteristic heart sound In this paper parameters estimated using autocorrelation method and order selected by proposed Akaike[6] method. Compared the similirities of the spectrums between estimated by using AR model and estimated by using FFT method.

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Numerical Prediction of Acoustic Sounds Occurring by the Flow Around a Circular Cylinder

  • Kang, Ho-Keun;Ro, Ki-Deok;Michihisa Tsutahara;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.1219-1225
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    • 2003
  • Acoustic sounds generated by uniform flow around a two-dimensional circular cylinder at Re=150 are simulated by applying the finite difference lattice Boltzmann method. A third-order-accurate up-wind scheme is used for the spatial derivatives. A second-order-accurate Runge-Kutta scheme is also used for time marching. Very small acoustic pressure fluctuation, with same frequency as that of Karman vortex street, is compared with pressure fluctuation around a circular cylinder. The propagation velocity of acoustic sound shows that acoustic approaching the upstream, due to the Doppler effect in uniform flow, slowly propagates. For the downstream, on the other hand, it quickly propagates. It is also apparent that the size of sound pressure is proportional to the central distance ${\gamma}$$\^$-1/2/ of the circular cylinder.

Design and Implementation of Multimedia Learning System based PDA (PDA기반 멀티미디어 학습시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Sun-Ki;Kim, Chang-Soo;Shim, Kyu-Bark
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2004
  • The rapid exchanges of mobile computing environment and development of wireless communication are providing many effects for learning activity of students. Recently, PDA system developers which are studying memory capacity, communication speed and size of screen support techniques to be capable of learning from students in the wireless or moving environment. In this viewpoints, this paper has a purpose to design multimedia learning system to be able to do with sound lecture contents. The implemented system largely consists of two parts which have the teacher module and students module. The one manages learning progress of students, class management, bulletin board and etc. The other is capable of using studying and bulletin functions. The main idea of this research is focus to upgrade the effect of learning without almost treating the existing studies, which can be listening sound lecture and also seeing text and image at the same time.