• Title/Summary/Keyword: sound absorption material

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Experimental study for characteristics of diffuse sound field formed by sound source directivity (음원의 지향성이 확산음장 형성에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험연구)

  • Shin, Il-Seop;Cha, Kwang-Seok;Cho, Chang-Geun;Lee, Dae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1002-1006
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    • 2000
  • It is diffuse sound field that measuring condition of absorption ratio and sound transmission loss for material consist of building are measured in reverberartion room and on-site. In this study, for upkeeping diffuse sound field in reverberation room, it is measured and etimated that sound field is effected according to sound source lacation and characteristics of emission directivity for sound source.

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Changes in Physical Properties of Fibrous Sound Absorption Materials According to the Manufacturing Time (제조시점에 따른 섬유상 흡음재의 물리적 특성 변화)

  • Jeong, Young-Sun;Kim, Kyoung-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.562-568
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed to identify changes in the physical properties of artificial mineral-fiber materials used as building insulation that had been installed in the outer walls of buildings for a long time. To achieve this goal, glass fiber and rock wool were collected from outer walls in actual buildings and their acoustic and thermal performances were measured. These were compared with measurements from similar products manufactured recently. The results showed that old, used samples had a lower sound absorption coefficient compared to recently manufactured materials. The old samples also displayed increased compressibility compared to new materials. For example, the compressibility difference for glass wool was 7.32 mm. Old samples had a dynamic stiffness $1.28MN/m^3$ higher than new material samples. The thermal conductivity of both old and new samples increased within creasing temperature. They showed similar results at temperatures between 0 and $20^{\circ}C$.

Sound absorption characteristics of foamed aluminum considering installing on the wall and in the space (발포알루미늄의 시공방법에 따른 흡음 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyeon-Ku;Kim, Hang
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2017
  • Foamed aluminum is an eco-friendly material that is reusable and safe against fire. These superior characteristics have many advantages in the field of building and construction and in cruise ships as sound absorbers. So far, the research on foamed aluminum has been focused on the sound absorption performance using the foaming ratio. Foamed aluminum, when compared with the existing sound absorbers such as glass wool or rock wool, has a better structural performance, and it can be installed on walls in many different ways. This study conducted experiments on the sound absorption characteristics considering the various applications of foamed aluminum. The effects of painting surfaces with the finishing material were compared to that of the normal surface, and the effects of vertical installation and hanging from the ceiling was compared with the effects of installing on the floor.

Sound Absorption Coefficient and Sound Transmission Loss of Rice Hull Mat

  • Kang, Chun-Won;Lee, Nam-Ho;Jang, Sang-Sik;Kang, Ho-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.290-298
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    • 2019
  • The sound absorption coefficient and transmission loss of several types of rice hull mats with varying apparent densities and thicknesses are estimated in this paper using the transfer function and matrix methods, respectively, to evaluate the possibility of using rice hull as an acoustic construction material. The mean sound absorption rates of 10-cm-thick rice hull mats with target densities of $0.10g/cm^3$, $0.12g/cm^3$, and $0.14g/cm^3$ were 0.91, 0.92, and 0.95, respectively, while those of the 1-cm-thick plywood attached to the back of the rice hulls were 0.90, 0.92, and 0.92, respectively. The means of the sound transmission loss of the 10 cm-thick rice hull mats with the target densities of $0.10g/cm^3$, $0.12g/cm^3$, and $0.14g/cm^3$ were 7.66 dB, 10.49 dB, and 14.14 dB, respectively, while those of the 1 cm-thick plywood attached to the back of the rice hulls were 33.34 dB, 36.72 dB, and 38.95 dB, respectively. In conclusion, a rice hull mat could be used as acoustic construction materials because of its high sound absorption coefficient and sound transmission loss.

An evaluation on the sound insulation performance by the install method of asymmetric structure (비대칭 구조의 설치방법에 따른 차음성능평가)

  • Choi, Dool;Moon, Soon-Sung;Goo, Hee-Mo;Kim, Hang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.10-12
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    • 2014
  • In ISO 10140-5:2010, defines the reverberation time conditions of the receiving room. The sound absorption side of test specimen is installed in the source room generally. In this study, examined at the change in the sound insulation characteristics for the test specimen of asymmetric structure attached sound absorbing material by changing the installed position. A difference of sound insulation performance was maxium Rw 1 dB, it is preferable to place the larger sound absorption area in source room.

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Evaluations of the Acoustics Characteristics of Cellulose Absorbers (셀룰로오즈 흡음재의 음향적 특성 평가)

  • Yeon, Joon-Oh;Kim, Kyoung-Woo;Yang, Kwan-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.456-462
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    • 2013
  • Eco-friendly material applied to building would be one of the materials which is must developed for global environmental conservation and reduction of carbon dioxide. For development of eco-friendly material, a cellulose absorber has been developed with waste paper through adjustment of various mix proportions. The developed cellulose absorber has been tested for its acoustic properties such as absorption coefficient and dynamic stiffness. The absorption coefficient was evaluated by developing six samples and using impedance tube and reverberation chamber. As a result of the evaluation, 0.64(NRC) was secured in absorption coefficient and 4.7 $MN/m^3$ was indicated in dynamic stiffness. Also, for practical use of developed absorbers as inner heartwood in drywall, comparison test of sound reduction index was performed with existing glass wool absorbers and constructed drywall of gypsum board. The results have shown 55 dB(Rw) of sound reduction index in glass-wool wall and 46 dB(Rw) in cellulose.

Comparison of Transfer Function Method and Reverberation Room Method in Measuring the Sound Absorption Coefficient of Rice Straw Particle Mat

  • Kang, Chun-Won;Jang, Eun-Suk;Jang, Sang-Sik;Kang, Ho-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.362-367
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    • 2018
  • This study estimates the sound absorption capability of rice straw particle mats by two methods: the transfer function method and the reverberation room method. In the reverberation method, the central frequency was set to the one-third octave band in the 100-5000 Hz range; in the transfer function method, the frequency range was 500-6400 Hz. Both methods yielded similar noise reduction coefficients of the rice straw mats. The noise reduction coefficient was approximately 0.8, indicating a high sound-absorption property of the mats. Therefore, rice straw matting is a suitable candidate material for sound-barrier walls against highway noise.

Low frequency sound absorption improvement in refrigerator using multi perforated plate (다공판을 활용한 냉장고 저주파 흡음개선)

  • Ho-Jin, Kwon;Hyoung-Jin, Kim;Kyungjun, Song;Tae-hoon, Kim;Junhyo, Koo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.723-729
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the multi perforated plate is used to reduce the compressor noise in the low frequency band inside the refrigerator machine room. To predict the sound absorption results, the impedance of the sound absorption material is measured. Using the measured impedance results, it is confirmed that the results used for FEM analysis is almost similar to the experimental values. The sound-absorbing structure that can operate in the target frequency band inside the refrigerator machine room is designed by controlling the hole diameter and arrangement in the perforated plate. The effect of reducing noise in the low frequency band is confirmed by applying perforated plate-based sound absorbing structures to the machine room.

A Study on the Window Design of Classroom Exposed to the Aircraft Noise (항공기소음에 노출된 학교 교실 창호 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Hyuk;Song, Min-Jeong;Park, Hyeon-Ku;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.214-223
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    • 2004
  • This study aim to find an appropriate window for classrooms to provide proper sound insulation against aircraft noise and to achieve this goal, measurements were taken of the sound insulation performance of windows with various thicknesses of inner air space and sound absorption materials in the inner air spaces. As a result of this study the improvement of the sound insulation performance of windows(single, double and triple window) was shown through the analysis and the measuring of windows with these characteristics. These results may be applied to the manufacture of window frames and provide basic data for the improvement of the sound insulation performance of windows.

A Study on the Window Design of School Class Room Exposed to The Aircraft Noise (항공기소음에 노출된 학교 교실 창호 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Hyuk;Song, Min-Jeoung;Park, Hyeun-Gu;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.710-717
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    • 2003
  • This study aim to find an appropriate window for class rooms to provide proper sound insulation against aircraft noise and to achieve this, measurements were taken of the sound insulation performance of windows with varying thicknesses of inner air space and sound absorption materials in the inner air spaces. As a result of (his study the improvement of the sound insulation performance of windows(single , double and triple window) has been shown through the analysis and the measuring of windows with these characteristics. These results may be applied to the manufacture of window frames and provide data lot the improvement of the sound insulation performance of windows.

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