• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.131-144
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• 1996

연약지반의 압밀침하속도를 증가시키고, 요구되는 전단강대를 얻기 위하여 연직배수재가 병행된 선행압밀하중공법이 널리 사용된다. 그러나 배수재가 설치된 연약지반의 압밀거동을 해석하기 위하여 아무리 정교한 수치해석기법을 사용하더라도 지반정수,수치모델링 및 계측시스템 등과 관련된 불확실성 때문에 실제 현장에서 관측되는 거동은 설계단계에서 예측된 거동과 종종 다르다. 본 연구에서는 simplex 방법 및 BFGS 방법의 역해석 기법을 축대칭 비선형 압밀해석 프로그램인 AXICON에 적용하였다. AXICON은 배수재가 설치된 연약지반의 압밀과정동안에 발생하는 압축성과 투수계수의 변화를 고려할 수 있는 유한차분해석 프로그램이다. 배수재가 설치된 연약지반의 압밀과정 초기 단계에서 계측된 거동을 바탕으로 본 프로그램에 적용된 역해석적 기법을 이용하여 압밀거동과 관련된 주요 설계변수를 최적화함으로써 장래의 압밀거동을 비교적 정확히 예측하는 것이 가능하다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.131-137
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• 2008

SCP(Sand Compaction Pile) method that forms a composite ground by driving compacted sand piles into the soft ground. This method is one of the soil improvement techniques for reinforcing and strengthening soft ground deposits. This thesis describes the investigation on the behavior of soft ground reinforced with SCP by low improvement ratio. Direct shear test and consolidation test carried out to verified behavior of composite ground reinforced with SCP. Test results were discussed with reference to the amount of consolidation settlement, variation of shear resistance with area replacement ratio and effect of the stress concentration. And, laboratory model loading test carried out to verified the effect of the location and failure mode of reinforced embankment. Residual shear strength varies with the area replacement and constrict load in the low replacement ratio. Calculated stress concentration ratio overestimate than proposed valve by experimental, theoretical and analytical method. As regards the location, improving right below of the top of the slope was more effective than below of the toe of the slope. This thesis carried out to obtain fundamental information of behavior of the composit ground. Hereafter, centrifuge test that reproduce stress state of the in-situ must be necessary through the further study about pile penetration, reinforce position and construct time.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2000

Most soft ground in the southern and western coasts in Korea consists of very compressible alluvial deposits. Four samples in these alluvial deposite were selected to manifest the constitutive relations of consolidation. A series of tests were performed to investigate void ratio -effective stress relationand void ratio-coefficient of permeability relation on soil samples obtained at Haenam. Jindo Mankyung and Janghung permeabilities by CRS thoery were similar to directly measured data but those of indirectly computed by $C\upsilon$ shows difference. Several models about compressibility and permeability were compared with test data.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.409-429
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• 2006

In designing rock-socketed drilled shaft, bearing capacity evaluation is very important because the maximum values of base and side resistance are not generally mobilized at the same value of displacement, FHWA and AASHTO code suggest different ultimate bearing capacity formular according to rock type and shaft settlement. In domestic code suggest base resistance and side resistance can be added on condition that after confirming the result of field load test with axial load transfer test. This paper shows that static load test and hi-directional load test result analysis of deep rock-socketed drilled shaft in three different sites. Load-settlement curve, t-z, and q-w curve in rock-socketed part were calculated and compared. t-z curve in weathered and soft rock showed no deflection softening behavior in pretty large strain (about 2-3% of diameter). Ultimate resistance could be the summation of side resistance and base resistance in rock-socketed drilled shaft in domestic sites.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2007년 가을학술발표회
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• pp.3-38
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• 2007

The depositional characteristics of Busan clay are initially described in this paper. The deposits of the Nakdong River estuary are composed of some different layers, which have been affected by marine transgression and regression. The upper clay layer is thick and soft. The lower clay layer and some depth of the upper clay layer have been leached by artesian pressure existing in an aquifer below. The clay shows unique physical and engineering characteristics due to leaching. Several large-scale reclamation projects have been performed in this delta area. The preloading method using long vertical drains has been applied for soft ground improvement. Experiences obtained from ground improvement are mentioned in connection with the depositional characteristics of the clay layers.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.597-604
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• 2002

This paper reviews depositional environments of marine deposits along the Nakdong river and then analytical solution of self-weight consolidation considering artesian pressure is made to find consolidated state. It's known that this area is in the under-consolidated state by the artesian pressure(u$\_$a/=0.3kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$) and the distribution of the artesian pressure is not linear but parabola. In predicting consolidation settlement for soft grounds improved by vertical drain, it is emphasized that the self-consolidation by sudden dissipation of artesian pressure should be considered.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2001년도 지반환경 및 준설매립에관한 학술세미나
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• pp.96-109
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• 2001

Land was reclaimed at the waterfront in the Pluit area of Jakarta for a 90ha residential-cum-recreational development. The reclamation works involve construction of permanent and temporary dykes, fill placement, soil improvement, dredging of internal canals and marina, and construction of canal revetment. The site lies on 16m to 18m thick soft seabed deposits. Settlement of the reclaimed areas will result as a consequence of consolidation of the soft underlying sediments. In order to reduce post-construction settlement to within acceptable levels, a system of vertical drains and preloading was adopted. This paper describes the use of Fibredrain, a prefabricated vertical drain made of jute and coir fibres developed at the National University of Singapore, in the soil improvement works and a secondary use in the construction of perimeter dykes for the reclamation works. The construction of the perimeter dyke must be carried out in such a way that slope stability is on ensured. Bamboo rafts and bamboo clusters with Fibredrain inserted, and stage construction were employed to improve stability during the dyke formation for the Pantai Mutiara project.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.417-439
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• 2017

The stone columns are increasingly being used as a soil improvement method for supporting a wide variety of structures (such as road embankment, buildings, storage tanks etc.) especially built on soft soil. Soil improvement by the stone column method overcomes the settlement problem and low stability. Nevertheless, stone column in very soft soils may not be functional due to insufficient lateral confinement. The required lateral confinement can be overcome by encasing the stone column with a suitable geosynthetic. Encasement of stone columns with geogrid is one of the ideal forms of improving the performance of stone columns. This paper presents the results of a series of experimental tests and numerical analysis to investigate the behavior of stone columns with and without geogrid encasement in soft clay deposits. A total of six small scale laboratory tests were carried out using circular footing with diameters of 0.05 m and 0.1 m. In addition, a well-known available software program called PLAXIS was used to numerical analysis, which was validated by the experimental tests. After good validation, detailed of parametric studies were performed. Different parameters such as bearing capacity of stone columns with and without geogrid encasement, stiffness of geogrid encasement, depth of encasement from ground level, diameter of stone columns, internal friction angle of crushed stone and lateral bulging of stone columns were analyzed. As a result of this study, stone column method can be used in the improvement of soft ground and clear development in the bearing capacity of the stone column occurs due to geogrid encasement. Moreover, the bearing capacity is effected from the diameter of the stone column, the angle of internal friction, rigidity of the encasement, and depth of encasement. Lateral bulging is minimized by geogrid encasement and effected from geogrid rigidity, depth of encasement and diameter of the stone column.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.183-196
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• 2004

모래다짐말뚝은 압밀침하촉진과 지지력향상을 도모할 수 있는 연약지반 개량공법으로 그 사용성이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 실내시험과 3-D 유한요소해석을 수행하여 $30-40\%$의 저치환율 모래다짐말뚝의 하중전이특성을 고찰해본다. 또한, 이러한 연구결과는 실험치와의 검증을 통하여 모래다짐말뚝 하중전이특성평가를 위한 간편법을 제시하는데 사용되었다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.103-113
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• 2004

연약지반의 공학적 특성을 파악하기 위해 현장 시험방법으로 개발되어 널리 사용되고 있는 flat DMT는 국내 다양한 연약지반에서도 날로 그 적용이 증대되고 있다. 그러나 DMT 자료 분석을 통한 연약지반의 설계변수 추정 시 사용되는 기존의 상관관계식들은 주로 국외의 자료를 바탕으로 제안된 경험적 상관관계로 이에 대한 적용성 검토가 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 국내 서해안 및 남해안에 위치한 연약지반을 대상으로 flat DMT 시험을 수행하고 기존의 상관관계를 이용하여 얻어진 결과를 실내 시험으로부터 구한 설계변수들과 비교함으로써 기존에 제안된 상관관계식에 영향을 주는 요소들을 규명하고 이를 바탕으로 보정을 수행하였다.