• 제목/요약/키워드: sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)

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Saccharomyces sake KBA No. 6에 의한 adenine과 nicotinamide로부터 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD)의 생산 (Production of NAD from adenine and nicotinamide by Saccharomyces sake KBA No.6)

  • 최인걸;황기철;방원기
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 1992
  • 미생물을 이용하여 pyridine계 보효소인 NAD를 생산하기 위하여, 12종의 효모로부터 NAD 함량이 높은 Saccharomyces sake KBA No. 6을 선별하였으며, NAD 생산에 미치는 여러 가지 효과를 검토하였다. NAD 생산에 있어서 탄소원으로는 4% glucose, 질소원으로는 2% bactopeptone이 가장 좋았으며 최적 PM와 온도는 각각 5.0과 $30^{\circ}$C$이었다. 한편 NAD 전구물질로서 nicotinamide와 adenine을 동시에 사용한 경우 NAD 생산이 가장 좋았으며 이때의 농도는 각각 4 mg/ml과 3 mg/ml이었다. 또한 NAD 생산을 증가시키기 위하여 배양시 2가 금속이온들을 사용하였으며 이들 중 $Zn^{2+}$가 매우 효과적이었다. 계면활성제의 영향은 음이온 계면활성제인 sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)를 사용하였을 때 효과적이었다. 상기의 최적 조건하에서, 144시간 배양 후에 최대 NAD 생산량은 배지 100 ml당 35 mg이었으며 전체량의 89%인 31mg의 NAD가 배지 중에 유리되었다.

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Streptococcus mutans Ingbritt sucrose-glucan glucosyltransferase 특성과 그 활성에 미치는 키틴 유도체들의 효과 (Characterization of Streptococcus mutans Ingbritt Sucrose-glucan Glucosyltransferase and the Inhibition Effect of Chitin Derivatives on its Activity)

  • 주완택;지명심;박노동
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2012
  • 충치 형성 과정에 중요한 불용성 글루칸의 합성과 관련된 sucrose-glucan glucosyltransferase (Gtf)를 Streptococcus mutans Ingbritt 의 배양액에서 염석과, Sephadex G-150, CM-Sephadex, DEAE-Sephadex column을 통과시켜 정제하였다. 회수율 6.3%였으며, 정제율 13배였다. sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE)에서 이 효소의 분자량은 66 kDa이며, 최적 pH와 온도는 각각 6.0과 $40^{\circ}C$이였다. 이 효소는 0.1 mM $Hg^{2+}$, $Cu^{2+}$, $Al^{3+}$에 의하여 22-59% 저해되었다. 이 효소는 2 mM 자이리톨에 의하여 40% 저해 받았으며, 0.05% 수용성 키토산, 글리콜 키토산, 글리콜 키틴에 의하여 35-45% 저해되었다. 키틴 유도체가 Gtf 활성을 억제한다는 보고는 본 연구가 최초이며, 이는 키틴 유도체를 구강청결제의 소재로 활용할 수 있음을 제시한다.

Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Kimchi Using SDS-PAGE Profiles of Whole Cell Proteins

  • Kim, Tae-Woon;Jung, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Ji-Yeon;Choi, Sun-Kyu;SUN-HEE-PARK;JAE-SUN-JO
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the practical usefulness of the sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PACE) fingerprinting of whole cell proteins far the identification of lactic acid bacteria in Kimchi. SDS- PACE of whole cell proteins of the reference strains and lactic acid bacteria isolated from Kimchi yielded differential banding patterns that were highly specific fingerprints, thus making it possible to identify. Identification of the isolates from Kimchi was achieved by comparing the SDS-PAGE fingerprints of isolates to those of reference strains. In addition, the reliability of SDS-PAGE was examined by comparing the results with those of the APL 50 CHL system assay and 16S rRNA gene sequence. SDS-PACE assay showed a different identity to reference strains, while the APL 50 CHL system and 16S rRNA gene sequence could not distinguish a few strains. Therefore, SDS-PAGE of the whole cell proteins is a specific and a reliable method that will be useful for the identification of lactic acid bacteria in Kimchi to the species level, and can be used as an alternative or complementary identification method.

한국인삼의 연근별 단백질 및 아미노산 조성 (Proteins and Amino Acid Composition of Korea Ginseng Classified by Years)

  • 최청;윤상홍;배만종;안봉전
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1985
  • 연근별로 인삼 단백질의 생화학적 특성을 체계적으로 규명하기 위하여 polyacrylamide gel 전기영동, SDS-PAGE, gel filteration 및 아미노산 자동분석기에 의한 실험결과는 다음과 같다. 인삼의 수용성 단백질을 Sephadex G-200으로 분획하여 얻은 2개의 peak 중주 단백질은 SDS-polyacrylamide gel 전기영동에 의해 분자량은 43,000으로 추정되었다. Polyacrylamide gel 전기영동 및 SDS-PAGE에 의한 band의 수는 연근에 따라 별 차이 없이 각각 8 및 $7{\sim}11$개 확인되었다. 인삼의 수용성 단백질과 그의 주 단백질을 아미노산 분석한 결과 arginine이 각각 45.17과 57.36%로 최대의 함량을 나타내었고 methionine과 cystine의 함량은 매우 낮았다.

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Proteomic Approach Analysis of Mammary Membrane Proteins Expression Profiles in Holstein Cows

  • Yang, Yong-xin;Cao, Sui-zhong;Zhang, Yong;Zhao, Xing-xu
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.885-892
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    • 2009
  • To investigate host defense mechanisms for protecting the mammary gland from mastitis infection, the membrane fraction of mammary tissues from Holstein cows was purified by differential velocity centrifugation, and then the sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamid gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) separated proteins were identified by ion trap mass spectrometer equipped with a Surveyor high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system. A total of 183 proteins were identified. Bioinformatics software was applied to analyse physicochemical characteristics of the identified proteins and to predict biochemical function. These data may provide valuable information to investigate the mechanisms of mammary gland milk secretion and infectious disease, and enable a clear identification of proteins and potential protein targets for therapies.

Anti-staphylococcal Bacteriocin from Enterococcus faecium

  • Kim, Kyung-Suk;Lee, Ung-Soo;Moon, Gi-Seong
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2010
  • Antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is beginning to pose a social issue. Thus, there is an urgent need for the development of effective anti-staphylococcal agents to eradicate antibiotic-resistant S. aureus in food systems and to treat the pathogen in clinical areas. To address this need, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from kimchi were screened for the production of anti-staphylococcal bacteriocin. From this screening, a bacteriocin generated by the MK3 strain, which was identified by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis as Enterococcus faecium, demonstrated antimicrobial activity against an S. aureus strain, and was designated enterocin MK3. Enterocin MK3 also demonstrated activity against other gram-positive bacteria, including several LAB and Listeria monocytogenes, but not gram-negative Escherichia coli. The molecular mass of enterocin MK3 was estimated as approximately 6.5 kDa on an SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) gel.

Analysis of Branched PEG-Conjugated Interferon Alpha by Capillary Electrophoresis and MALDI- TOF Mass Spectrometry

  • Na, Dong-Hee;Park, Eun-Ji;Lee, Snag-Deuk;Jo, Young-Woo;Lee, Sung-Hee;Kim, Won-Bae;Lee, Kang-Choon
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.406.3-407
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    • 2002
  • Analysis of interferon alpha (IFN) modified with high molecular weight branched PEG was performed by capillary electrophoresis (CE) and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). IFN was modified by the reaction of amine residues with an active ester of monomethoxy polyethylene glycol at various molar ratios. As a CE method. capilary electrophoresis sodium dodecyl sulfate nongel sieving (CE-SDS NGS) was performed using an uncoated capilary filled with a hydrophilic replaceable polymer network matrix. (omitted)

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Purification and Partial Characterization of a Lectin with Potent Immunomodulatory Activity from the Mushroom Fomitella fraxinea

  • Lee, Ji-Seon;Chung, Kyeong-Soo;Sok, Dai-Eun
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.217.3-218
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    • 2003
  • A novel lectin has been purified from the fruiting bodies of the mushroom, Fomitella fraxinea, which belongs to bracket fungi by a combination of ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose and gel filtration chromatography on Sephacryl S-200 HR. The lectin, designated as FFrL, was a homotetrametric protein with a molecular weight of 50 kDa as demonstrated by SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) and MALDI-TOF-MS(matrix assisted UV laser desorption/ionization time-of flight mass spectrometry). (omitted)

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토양/지하수내 난분해성 유기오염물 제거시 계면활성제 흡착 영향 (Surfactant Sorption Effects on the Removal of Hydrophobic Organic Compounds (HOCs) from Subsurface)

  • 고석오
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 1998년도 공동 심포지엄 및 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구는 오염토양/지하수의 정화를 위하여 사용되는 계면활성제 교정기술의 보다 현실적인 평가를 위하여 토양에 흡착된 계면활성제에 대한 소수성 유기오염물인 Naphthalene과 Phenanthrene의 흡수현상에 대한 연구결과를 나타내었다. 음이온 계면활성제인 Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS)와 중성 계면활성제인 Tween 80의 흡착곡선은 소수성 꼬리 (hydrophobic tails)간의 상호작용에 의하여 S-형 모양을 보이며 이들 흡착된 계면활성제는 Micelle로 존재하는 계면활성제에 비하여 유기오염물에 대한 보다 강한 흡수능력을 나타내었다. 결과에 나타난 흡수능력의 차이는 계면활성제가 흡착되어있거나 Micelle상태로 존재할 경우 다른 구조를 형성하기 때문이라 사료된다. 흡수된 계면활성제와 Micelle의 상호경쟁에 의하여 유기오염물의 부동성(immobility)을 나타내는 분배계수(distribution coefficient)는 계면활성제의 농도에 반비례하였다. 결론적으로 토양/지하수의 오염물 정화를 위하여 계면활성제 교정기술의 적용 시 고정상 (solid phase)에 있는 흡착 계면활성제에 의한 유기오염물의 지체현상 (retardation)을 고려하여야 한다.

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치근막단백질(齒根膜蛋白質)의 생합성(生合成)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (STUDIES ON THE PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS IN ISOLATED PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT)

  • 정하익
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1979
  • The purpose of this study was to pursue the biosynthesis of proteins of human and bovine periodontal ligaments in vitro system. The excised periodontal ligaments from human and bovine were incubated in Krebs-glucose medium containing $^3H$-proline. After incubation the incubated periodontal ligaments were homogenized and the proteins were treated with 0.1%sodium dodecyl sulfate and $\beta$-mercaptoethanol. Separation of the protein fractions was performed with agarose gel column chromatography and SDS acrylamide gel electrophoresis. The results indicated as follow: 1. Only a small percentage of $^3H$-proline incorporated into proteins was hydroxylated to $^3H$-hydroxyproline. 2. The labeled proteins in periodontal ligaments showed a wide distribution of molecular weight. But only small amounts of labeled protein were found that were characteristics of the molecular weight of collagen. 3. In all of the combined fractions of gel filtration, the degree of hydroxylation was small.

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