• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.254-264
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• 2003

실험활동은 과학교육에서 중요한 요소로서, 그 목적과 효과에 대해 많은 논의가 있어왔다. 그러나 이에 관한 연구결과는 회의적이며 그 이유 중 하나는 하나의 실험은 동시에 다양한 목적을 성취할 수 없으며, 교사와 학생들이 실험의 목적에 대해 인식하고 있지 않기 때문이라는 것이다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 시험의 목적에 대한 중학생들의 인식을 조사하였다. 실험의 목적에 대한 중학생들의 인식을 알아보기 위해 '과학자들의 실험'과 '학교실험'의 두 가지 상황에 대해 서울 소재 중학교 1학년생 147명을 대상으로 실험의 목적에 대해 서술형으로 응답하도록 하였다. 응답을 분석한 결과, 학생들의 56.8%가 과학자들이 새로운 것을 발견하거나 발명하기 위해 시험을 하는 것으로 응답하였으며, 학교실험에 대해서는 82.9%의 학생들이 인지적 영역, 즉 교과서에서 배운 것을 이해하거나 암기하기 위한 것이라고 응답하였다. 성별과 성취도에 따른 응답비율의 차이를 조사한 결과 남학생들의 경우에는 사회적 유용성을, 여학생의 경우에는 개인적 즐거움을 더 많이 응답하였다. 과학자의 시험과 학교실험에 대한 인식의 상화관련을 조사한 결과, 과학자들의 실험이 이론을 증명하는 것이라고 생각하는 학생은 학교 시험의 기능도 유사하게 생각하였다. 마지막으로 학생들의 응답을 정성적으로 분석하였으며, 결론적으로 학생들은 실험에 대해 다양하고 적절한 인식을 가지고 있지 못하며, 학교실험에 대해 회의적인 태도를 보이기도 하였다. 이를 개선하기 위해서 교사는 시험의 다양한 목적에 대해 학생들에게 알려주고, 매 시험마다 그 실험의 목적에 대해 명확히 밝혀야 할 것이다.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.139-161
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• 2009

본 연구는 청소년들의 시간제 노동경험이 비행경험에 영향을 미치게 되는 경로를 규명하고자 하는 목적으로 이루어졌다. 이를 위해 서울시내 고등학생 중 한 달 이상의 기간동안 시간제 노동을 경험한 학생 201명을 대상으로 자료를 분석하였으며, 주요 비행이론인 차별접촉이론, 사회통제이론, 권력자원이론에 기반하여 연구모형을 설정하고 구조방정식을 통해 이를 검증하였다. 그 결과, 청소년들의 주당 노동시간이 증가할수록 동료의 비행성향이 증대되고, 용돈의 소비수준이 증가하며, 학교적응 수준이 떨어지게 되고, 이것이 다시 비행수준에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 세 가지 주요 비행 이론들이 적용될 수 있음을 검증하였다. 특히 주당 노동시간은 중비행보다는 경비행의 증가에 미치는 영향이 컸으며, 중비행의 경우 동료의 비행성향만이 유의미한 매개변인으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구를 통해 주당 노동시간과 비행의 매개변인을 검토함으로써 비행의 증가를 막기 위한 개입지점을 찾을 수 있었으며, 이에 기반하여 노동경험 청소년들의 비행성향을 감소시키기 위한 학교, 가정, 노동현장에서의 실천방안에 대해 논의하였다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.451-458
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• 2022

This article is devoted to the problem of national and patriotic education of young students by means of digital technologies in the conditions of distance learning environment. It is emphasized that national and patriotic education is a powerful means of strengthening the unity and integrity of Ukraine. It is proved that national and patriotic education will be effective under the condition of systematic and purposeful activity on formation of patriotic consciousness in youth, sense of national dignity, necessity of service of ideals and values of the country. Various forms of educational work of national and patriotic orientation at Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, which were conducted by digital technologies: online thematic lectures, educational classes, round tables, workshops, guest online meetings with famous researchers of historical heritage of Ukraine, online tours of historical places, virtual exhibitions of art, participation in the national-patriotic student camp "Diia" (Action) and etc. The activity of the University Library and V. O. Sukhomlinsky State Scientific and Pedagogical Library of Ukraine of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, which has a significant impact on the formation of national consciousness and social and political activity of students by modern means of information and communication technologies. It is determined that the project "Inclusive 3D map" helps to broaden the horizons and deepen the knowledge of young students, education of a true citizen, the formation of cognitive interest in the subjects studied, motivation to study, raising awareness of Ukrainians on historical and cultural heritage. The study showed that young students take an active social attitude: they speak Ukrainian, want to live and work in Ukraine, respect their homeland, its traditions, cultural and historical past, love to travel and they are tolerant of people with special needs. Promising areas of educational work with students based on the use of a wide range of information and communication technologies, namely 3D games, TV tandems, podcasts, social networks, video resources in national and patriotic education of youth.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze which factors affect safety awareness of foreign workers and international students. In the correlation analysis, individual characteristics related to the safety awareness of foreign workers were nationality, status of stay(visa types), place of work, educational background, and Korean proficiency while international students were relevant with only the types of residence. There were significant differences in the safety awareness of foreign workers in nationality, status of stay(visa types), region of residence, educational background, place of work, and Korean proficiency. However, there was a significant difference only in the types of residence for the international students. In the regression analysis of factors affecting safety awareness, there were significant differences in nationality, status of stay(visa types), place of work, and Korean proficiency in the case of foreign workers. It was analyzed that nationality and status of stay had a negative (-) effect, and the place of work and Korean proficiency had a positive (+) effect. In the case of international students, it was analyzed that only the types of residence had a negative (-) effect on safety awareness.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.107-121
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to identify how nurse's image was perceived by nursing college students. The subjects included were 315 students experienced clinical practice during $20{\sim}22$ weeks and 134 students not with a total of 449 nursing students in Gwangju and Chonnam. The data were collected from November 21 to December 5, 2001 by the structured questionnaires. The research tool was measured by 30 items divided into four dimensions; traditional, professional, social and personal image of nurse. Cronbach $\alpha$ for the tool of nurse's image was 0.8960. The data were analysed by SPSS 8.0 for Windows program using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA and scheffe. The results of this study were as follows; 1. In the nurse's image related to general characteristics, there were significant differences for school graduation, applicative motivation, interpersonal relationship and image forming factor. 2. In the Image forming factors, nursing college students perceived the nurse's image by visiting hospital or admission(37.9%), watching TV(25.8) and others; nurses' appearance during clinical experience(16.3). 3. The mean score for nurse's image of clinical experience group (2.76$\pm$0.28) was lower than that of non-clinical experience group(2.89$\pm$0.31) in significance (t=4.319, p=0.000). 4. In the nurse's image according to clinical experience, there were significant differences for traditional, professional, social, personal image between two groups and the lower mean scores were found in the clinical experience group in all dimensions. The ranks of dimensions were professional image(3.08), traditional image(2.76), social image(2.65), the personal image(2.59) in clinical experience group, whereas professional image(3.21), traditional image(2.93), social image(2.75), personal image(2.71) for non-clinical experience group.5. The high score items of nurse's image were 'worthwhile work(3.48)', 'always working hard(3.30)', 'profession(3.17)', 'strong responsibility toward work(3.08)', 'have a high technical skill(3.05)' in clinical experience group and 'worthwhile work(3.69)', 'always working hard(3.28)', 'clean and decent(3.22)', 'profession(3.21)', 'have a bountiful professional knowledge(3.18)' in non-clinical experience group. 6. The highest mean score for nurse's image related to the image forming factors was 86.8 by novels or literature and the second highest was 84.3 by visiting hospital or admission. And others(mean=82.1)was the most negative nurse's image by clinical experience. In conclusion, nurse's image perceived by nursing college students will be the mirror of themselves. And clinical experience will be the important opportunity to form the professional image with white uniformed nurses in future. Therefore it is important for clinical nurses to play professional roles rightly so that nursing students could form positive nurse's image.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.389-396
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• 2004

With the increase of elderly people, educators have begun designing experiences to prepare students to work with elderly group. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of students majoring in food and nutrition for the elderly and their intentions to provide services for the elderly. The knowledge level of the students was in a medium range, and no relationship was found between knowledge and attitudes using Pearson correlation. The knowledge did not significantly differ across gender and academic level when compared using t-test and ANOVA, but knowledge level was significantly different based on residential experiences with elderly over 65 years of age (p < 0.05). Students had neutral attitudes toward working with elderly employees and working for elderly. Students had positive intentions to work with elderly employees, seek employment in an organization for elderly clients/customers, and seek opportunities for positive social interaction with the elderly. However, students do not have positive work preference with elderly employees. As a result of multiple regression analysis, it was found that knowledge was not a predictor of intentions to provide services to the elderly. However, attitudes toward working with elderly employees, attitudes toward elderly, residential experiences with elderly > 65 years have been predicted the intentions to work with elderly employees. Attitudes working with elderly employees and attitudes toward elderly influenced the intentions to work in the organizations to provide services to elderly. This study can be identified the need for additional didactic preparation and experiences to prepare students to work with elder aging population.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.107-124
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• 2017

Consumer citizenship is essential for better market and economy, and social capital plays an important role for raising consumer citizenship. This study explored the types of social capital developed on social media, and investigated the relationship between consumer citizenship of college students and social capital. Using data from 263 undergraduate students currently using social media, K-mean cluster analysis, one-way ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test, chi-squared test, and multiple regression analysis were conducted. The major results were as follows. First, four types of social capital on social media were identified: mediocre social capital, instrumental-centered social capital, weak social capital, and strong social capital. Second, socio-demographic characteristics variables such as gender and work experience showed significant difference by type of social capital through social media. In addition, the most used social media and time for using social media variables showed significant difference by type of social capital through social media. Third, controlling for socio-demographic characteristics and social media usage pattern, the types of social capital had a significant effect on consumer citizenship. Based on the results, the implications for consumer education to develop consumer citizenship were suggested.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.163-173
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• 2005

The psycho-social adjustment of adolescents living in situations of high parental conflicts were compared with those in low parental conflicts, and with those in parental divorce. Ten high schools were chosen in Seoul and Kyunggi areas and all the students in three classes of each school replied to a questionnaire. Data consisted of the replies of 126 students living with parents in high marital conflict, 101 with parents in low marital conflict and 101 with a divorced parent. The results indicated that children living in high parental conflict compared to those in low parental conflict, showed a lower level of adjustment in all of the psycho-social adjustment variables except social self-esteem. There were no significant differences between children in high parental conflict and those in parental divorce.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.853-864
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of employment preparation behavior on motive to select dental hygiene as their major, and their work value among dental hygiene students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 444 dental hygiene students in South Korea from November 1 to 30, 2016. To analyze the data, the study used independent t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, and regression analysis among others. Results: There were employment preparation behavior (2.9), major selection motive (3.1), and their work value (3.8) in subject. The higher student's grade is, the better prepared he or she for employment (p<0.001). Inner work value (p<0.01) and outer work value (p<0.05) were higher among females than males. Employment preparation behavior had significant positive effect on personal, social motive to select dental hygiene as their major, and their inner work value. Conclusions: Positive motivation to employment preparation behavior leads to major motive to select major, and their work value. It is necessary to consider study of diversified manners that can be fulfilled for employment preparation behavior.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.463-471
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• 2018

전문대학생들의 진로스트레스는 최근 취업의 어려움과 더불어 더욱 심각하게 나타나는 문제로 다양한 관리가 필요하다. 이러한 진로스트레스 관리 방안을 고려해보고자 본 연구에서는 전문대학생들의 아르바이트 경험 유무, 자아탄력성, 사회적 지지가 진로스트레스에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 전문대학생 457명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하여 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 연구결과는 첫째 아르바이트 경험 유무에 따른 자아탄력성, 사회적 지지, 진로스트레스에 차이는 없었다. 다만 진로스트레스의 하위영역 중 고용압력은 아르바이트 경험이 있는 대학생들이 아르바이트 경험이 없는 대학생에 비해 높았다. 둘째, 아르바이트 경험 유무는 진로스트레스에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 아르바이트 경험이 없는 대학생이 아르바이트 경험이 있는 대학생에 비해 진로스트레스가 높게 나타났다. 셋째 사회적 지지가 진로스트레스에 미치는 효과는 아르바이트 경험이 있는 대학생에 비해 아르바이트 경험이 없는 대학생에게 더 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 넷째 자아탄력성은 진로스트레스에 미치는 효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 다만 아르바이트 경험 유무와 성별 간에는 상호작용효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 기초하여 진로스트레스를 감소시키기 위해서는 아르바이트 경험이 없는 대학생에게는 사회적 지지를 통한 상담관리방안과 여학생에게는 자아탄력성을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램을 제안한다.