• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.40-56
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• 2019

This study aimed to develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Thai Elderly Resilience Scale (TERS). Its conceptual structure consists of three identified domains, I AM, I HAVE, and I CAN, within the 18 components that were initially used for developing the item pool. The first draft of the scale consisted of 50 items. A psychometric evaluation of content validity reliability and construct validity was conducted. The results yielded the current version of the TERS based on Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) consisting of 24 items categorized into 5 factors: 1) being able to join other people, 2) being confident in life 3) have social support 4) living with spiritual security and 5) being able to de-stress and manage problems. The scale had a high internal consistency (${\alpha}=.94$). A strong positive correlation between resilience and mental health scores were found (r=.84, p<.01, n=30). The newly developed TERS would be a useful tool to assess resilience in Thai elderly and can be applied to develop further studies regarding elderly Thai people.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.294-303
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine subjective happiness related factors in Korean nursing students. Methods: A purposive sample of 200 nursing students was recruited for the cross-sectional survey design. The instruments were perceived stress scale, major satisfaction scale, resilience scale, and subjective happiness scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, hierarchical linear regression, and the Sobel test for testing mediating effects. Results: The mean score of stress, major satisfaction, resilience and subjective happiness was 2.21, 3.95, 3.60 and 5.03, respectively. Perceived health status, stress_positive perception, stress_negative perception, resilience_self confidence, resilience_positivity, resilience_social support had significant effects on subjective happiness. Explained variance for the subjective happiness was 53.4%. Resilience had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between stress and subjective happiness (Sobel test: Z=-5.67, p<.001). Also, resilience had a mediating effect in the relationship between major satisfaction and subjective happiness (Sobel test: Z=5.65, p<.001). Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, nursing intervention programs focusing on improving resilience are recommended to improve subjective happiness in nursing students.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.109-119
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• 2009

Purpose: This study was done to develop the concept of resilience focusing on cancer patients in Korea. Methods: This study was done in three phases sugggested in the Hybrid Model; theoretical phase, fieldwork phase, and analytical phase. Eight cancer patients participated in the fieldwork phase. Results: The antecedent of the concept of resilience was the crisis or adversity that threatens life or changes the quality of life. The attributes of resilience were psychosocial, relational, situational confrontation and faith (philosophical) characteristics. 1) Psychosocial : self worth, self efficacy, self-confidence, independence, optimistic & positive mind, strong will, and responsibility, 2) Relational : relation-oriented, intimacy, and social interests, 3) Situational confrontation : appraisal of stress situation, problem-oriented coping, and ability to applicate a new situation, 4) Faith (philosophical) : the belief that self-knowledge is valuable, finding positive meanings, religious belief, a belief that lives are worthwhile and meaningful, and a balanced perspective of one's life. The consequences of resilience were acceptance of adversity, getting through one's dread and apprehensions, and gratitude & sharing life. The contributing factor of resilience is positive family support. Conclusion: The concept of resilience is necessary in order to manage cancer patients for promoting quality of life so that its application may have a positive impact on the patients care.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.401-410
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• 2021

The study tests resilience and work ethics as mediators between charismatic leadership and affective commitment to change. Many organizations, such as banking, insurance companies, and financial institutions, face strong competition and consequently need to effect considerable change within the organization. Many variables have a significant impact on the success of organizational change, and people (resilience and work ethics) as well as change leaders are primary variables in this research. This study, using structural equation modeling, was conducted on a sample of 355 employees from banking and insurance companies. In this study, the inventory of affective commitment to change, the Conger-Kanungo charismatic leadership scale, resilience, and work ethic inventory was used. The results showed that resilience is a partial mediator between charismatic leadership and affective commitment to change. Meanwhile, work ethic was not a mediator between the two variables. The results showed that charismatic leadership can have a direct, positive, and significant impact on affective commitment to change without mediators, and that resilience can act as partial mediator. Furthermore, work ethic had a significant and positive effect on affective commitment to change through resilience. In other words, resilience is a full mediator for the impact of work ethic on affective commitment to change.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.530-539
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 병원에서 근무하고 있는 신규간호사와 경력간호사의 극복력, 사회적지지, 사회심리적 스트레스, 소진 정도를 확인하여 비교하는 것이다. 자료수집은 종합병원에 근무하는 임상경력 1년 미만의 신규간호사 65명과 임상경력 7년 이상의 경력간호사 70명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 이루어졌다. 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 신규간호사의 극복력은 경력간호사보다 낮았으며, 교육정도와 직무만족도, 주관적 건강상태에 따라 차이가 있었다. 반면 경력간호사의 극복력은 직위에 따라서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 또한 신규간호사와 경력간호사의 극복력은 사회심리적 스트레스와의 상관성이 가장 높았으며(r=-0.633, p<.001; r=-0.586, p<.001), 신규간호사는 사회적 지지(r=0.560, p<.001), 경력간호사는 소진이(r=-0.404, p=.001) 그 다음 상관성이 높은 변수인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 신규간호사와 경력간호사의 극복력의 정도와 관련 요인이 다르다는 것을 알 수 있다. 따라서 신규간호사와 경력간호사의 극복력을 증진하기 위해 각 대상자의 극복력 특성에 따른 차별화된 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.243-251
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 청소년의 팬덤활동이 자아존중감에 영향을 미칠 때 자아탄력성이 매개하는지를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한국아동 청소년패널조사의 초4패널의 7차년도(2016년) 자료를 이용하였으며 고등학교 1학년 학생 2,378명의 설문이 분석에 이용되었다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 팬덤활동은 자아탄력성을 부적으로 유의미하게 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 팬덤활동은 자아존중감을 부적으로 유의미하게 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자아탄력성은 자아존중감을 정적으로 유의미하게 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 자아탄력성은 팬덤활동과 자아존중감 간의 관계를 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 팬덤활동은 자아존중감을 직접적으로 낮추기도 하지만 자아탄력성을 통해 간접적으로 낮추기도 함을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 청소년의 팬덤활동이 자아존중감에 미치는 영향과 이에 이르는 과정을 실증적으로 탐색했다는 점에서 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2021

인구 고령화에 따라 재가요양서비스 수요가 증가하면서 방문요양보호사의 역할이 날로 중요해지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 방문요양보호사의 회복탄력성과 직무소진의 관계에서 사회적 지지와 자기효능감의 조절효과를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 설정하였다. 이에 따라 서울지역 재가장기요양기관에서 근무하는 방문요양보호사를 대상으로 2020년 8~9월에 설문조사를 실시하고, 자료 분석을 위해 위계적 회귀분석기법을 적용하였다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 방문요양보호사의 회복탄력성이 클수록 직무소진은 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적 지지는 회복탄력성의 하위변인(긍정성)과 직무소진간의 관계에 대해 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자기효능감은 회복탄력성의 하위변인(자기조절능력)과 직무소진간의 관계에 대해 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 방문요양보호사의 직무소진을 예방함에 있어서 일반적인 직무환경 요인 외에도, 회복탄력성, 자기효능감, 사회적 지지 등과 같은 심리적인 요인에도 주목해야 할 필요성을 시사한다. 본 연구를 참고로 하여 방문요양보호사의 직무소진에 대해 전국 단위의 연구가 이루어질 필요가 있다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.210-221
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct a hypothetical model based on Meleis and colleagues' Transition Theory and a literature review to explain women's menopausal transition, constructing a modified model considering previous studies and model fit and testing the effects between variables. Methods: With a correlational survey design, middle-aged Korean women aged 40 to 64 years who had experienced menopausal symptoms were recruited and filled out a self-administered study questionnaire. Measures included menopausal symptoms, resilience, social support, menopause management, menopause adaptation, and quality of life. The data were analyzed using SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0. Results: The model fit indices were considered acceptable: 𝛘²/degree of freedom=2.93, standardized root mean residual=.07, comparative fit index=.90, and parsimonious normed fit index=.73. All eight direct-effect paths-from menopausal symptoms to support and adaptation, from support to adaptation and resilience, from resilience to adaptation and management, from management to quality of life, and from adaptation to quality of life-were significant. The explanatory power of the menopause transition model was 63.6%. Conclusion: Women who experience menopausal symptoms may be able to maintain and improve their quality of life if menopause management and menopause adaptation are successful through resilience and social support. Future research is needed to confirm whether strengthening facilitation as a nursing intervention strategy may promote healthy response patterns.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.109-117
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• 2020

Purpose: We aimed to develop domains for the resilience improvement of unmarried mothers to prevent child abuse based on a nursing model of resilience. Methods: We conducted a literature review and in-depth interviews with unmarried mothers. Results: Based on Polk's nursing model of resilience, we derived 4 patterns, 10 domains, and 24 sub-domains for improving the resilience of unmarried mothers. Philosophical pattern includes the domain of parenthood preparation and dispositional pattern includes the domains of emotional support, control of emotions, and child abuse awareness correction. Situational pattern includes the domains of maternal health promotion, understanding of child development and improvement of parenting skills, and assessment of the domestic environment and modification of risk factors. Relational pattern includes the domains of enhancement of mother-infant attachment, family support, and social support. Conclusion: We identified domains for enhancing resilience based on the situational and personal characteristics of unmarried mothers. The results of this study may contribute to child abuse precention by promoting the resilience of unmarried mothers.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.151-159
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the relationships between resilience, coping and adjustment to illness and to identify the effect of resilience on adjustment in children with chronic illness. Method: The participants in this study were 71 children who were seen at one of 3 hospitals, either in outpatient clinics or as admitted patients. Instruments used in this study were self-reported questionnaires. The data were collected from March to October, 2005 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test or ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression. Result: Adjustment to illness was significantly different according to sex and birth rank. There was a significant correlation between resilience, coping and adjustment to illness. Resilience was a predictor of adjustment to illness and accounted for 28% of thevariance. Conclusions: These findings suggest that programs and strategies that enhance resilience by promoting social competence and support-seeking skills and by fostering self-esteem and coping should be developed for children with chronic illness.