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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.10.530

Comparison of Resilience between Novice and Experienced Nurses  

Hwang, Eun-Hee (Department of Nursing, Wonkwang University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.19, no.10, 2018 , pp. 530-539 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to compare the resilience, social support, psychosocial stress and burnout between novice and experienced nurses. Data collection was conducted using structured questionnaires for 65 novice nurses with less than one year of clinical experience and 70 experienced nurses with at least seven years of clinical experience working in general hospitals. The results revealed that the resilience of novice nurses was lower than that of experienced nurses, and there were significant differences according to educational level, job satisfaction, and subjective health status. Conversely, experienced nurses' resilience differed according to their position. In addition, the resilience of novice and experienced nurses showed the highest correlation with psychosocial stress (r=-0.633, p<0.001; r=-0.586, p<0.001), while novice nurses' social support (r=0.560, p<0.001) and experienced nurses' burnout (r=-0.404, p=0.001) showed the second highest correlations. These results demonstrate that the factors related to resilience of novice and the experienced nurses differ. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a differentiated program according to the characteristics of resilience of each nurse to improve the resilience of novice and experienced nurses.
Keywords
Burnout; Nurse; Resilience; Social support; Stress;
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