• 제목/요약/키워드: social determinants

검색결과 788건 처리시간 0.028초

Antecedents and the Moderating Effect of Value Consciousness on Customer Complaints in the Social Commerce Industry

  • Lee, Hae-Young;Reid, Earl;Kim, Woo-Gon
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2016
  • In comparison to the rapid rise in the number of restaurant daily deal service consumer complaints, relatively little attention has been directed at the features of deal consumers' complaint behaviors in academic research. In order to address this gap, this study examined the characteristics of complaint behaviors of consumers who purchase restaurant deals with a focus on three potential determinants (likelihood of success with the complaint, attitude toward complaining, and severity of the failure). Results indicated that the three proposed determinants emerged as critical factors that influence deal consumers to exhibit different complaint reactions to dissatisfactory experiences. Furthermore, it was discovered that the hypothesized relationships were moderated by value consciousness, in which high value-conscious deal consumers exhibited a higher complaint inclination than low-value conscious deal consumers.

대구시 도시공원의 성격에 따른 이용자 만족요인 및 행태분석 (Analysis of User Satisfaction Determinants and Behavior according to Urban Park′s Character in Daegu)

  • 김용수;김수봉
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 1989
  • ^x Good Planning, design, and maintenance will be the product of a Process which considers both the nature of man and the nature of nature. Recentry, we emphasize how social and psycological theory, behavioral studios, and community participation may contribute to practical decision making and to the development of appropriate form for human use at all scales of Landscape Architecture. The main purpose of this study was to develop more rational and user oriented theory of urban park planning, design, and maintenance in terms of social - behavioral approach. Study sites were Jungang, Dalsung, Duryu, and Apsan park, where were located Daegu city. In this study, user satisfaction determinants of each park, which were useful for park planning, design and maintenance, were discovered. Privacy and territoriality were examined as an important factors for design a park road examined as an important factors to design a Path and a comfortable space in urban park.

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라이브커머스에서 가상실재감의 효과와 결정요인 연구: 라이브쇼핑 매체 및 인플루언서 특성을 중심으로 (A Study on the Effect and Determinants of Virtual Presence in Live Commerce: Focusing on the Characteristics of Live Shopping Media and Influencers)

  • 최수정;김태경
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.23-51
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Live commerce is a new type of electronic commerce in combination with live streaming services. It is expected to increase virtual presence in the context of online shopping by overcoming a lack of social interactions between sellers and buyers which have been raised as a limitation in electronic commerce. Drawing on the studies of communication media, this study examines how live commerce contributes to the increase of virtual presence which consists of telepresence and social presence. Telepresence refers to a buyer's perception that he or she is present at the physical shopping mall during live shopping streaming whereas social presence refers to a buyer's perception of social interaction with a seller which is human warm, social, sensitive, and personal. In this study, we verify key determinants of virtual presence and its consequences. More specifically, this study proposes virtual presence contributes to the increase of buyers' trust in products and further purchase intentions. Furthermore, we verify influential factors of virtual presence from the technical and influencer perspectives of live commerce. Design/methodology/approach: To test the proposed hypotheses, the partial least squares (PLS) analysis is conducted with a total of 250 data collected on users with experience in the TaoBao live streaming shopping platform. Findings: The results show that first, telepresence and social presence are increased by visibility, media richness and attractiveness in the context of live shopping streaming. Second, buyers' trust in product trust and purchase intentions are positively influenced by telepresence and social presence. Finally, buyers' trust in product has a direct, positve effect on their purchase intentions. Overall, the findings offer new insights into the studies of electronic commerce by introducting the concepts of virtual presence and media richness from the literature of communication media in the field of live commerce.

개인적인 요인과 사회적인 요인에 따른 직접적인 괴롭힘과 관계에서의 따돌림 (Individual Risk and Social Risk as Interacting Determinants of Peer Victimization)

  • 이점숙;유안진
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 1999
  • This hypothesis of this study was that individual risk variables (behavior problems) compounded by social risk variables (peer rejection) would place children at risk for victimization by peers. Subjects were 385 boys and girls in 3rd and 5th grade. Data were collected with questionnaires. As predicted, behavior problems (both internalizing and externalizing) were more strongly related to victimization when children were rejected by peers than when they were accepted. These results illustrate the principle that individual risk variables depend on social context.

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조직신뢰의 결정요인과 조직유효성에 대한 영향 : 공조직을 중심으로 (The determinants of organizational trust and Its effect on organizational effectiveness : with a focus on public organizations)

  • 박종표;고종욱
    • 벤처혁신연구
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.113-127
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 공조직을 대상으로 조직신뢰의 결정요인 및 조직유효성에 미치는 영향을 탐구하는데 있었다. 연구를 위해서 조직신뢰의 결정요인으로는 조직의 배려, 공정성, 도덕성, 조직의 역량 및 사회적 책임의 5가지 요인을 검토하였으며, 조직유효성 지표로는 직무만족, 조직몰입 및 이직의도 3 변수를 사용하였다. 연구를 위해서 경기도 지자체에 근무하는 323명의 공무원으로부터 구조화된 질문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였으며, 수집된 자료는 구조방정식모형을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 조직의 배려, 공정성, 도덕성, 조직의 역량 및 사회적 책임 다섯 요인이 모두 조직신뢰의 형성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며, 또한 조직신뢰는 조직유효성 지표인 직무만족 및 조직몰입에 긍정적 영향을, 그리고 이직의도에는 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

A Study on Community Perceptions of Common Cancers, Determinants of Community Behaviour and Program Implementation in New Delhi, India

  • Seth, Tulika;Kotwal, Atul;Thakur, Rakesh Kumar;Ganguly, K.K.
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.2781-2789
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    • 2012
  • Assessment of perceptions of the community, the determinants and development of their behavior regarding common malignancies, helps in establishing evidence-based activities for prevention and early diagnosis of cancer. However information on this important aspect is lacking in our country. Qualitative methods were here used to obtain information through in depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with all categories of identified stakeholders. Most were unaware of the activities of the cancer control program. Even the providers were not fully conversant. All respondents mentioned lack of diagnostic and treatment facilities in government, primary and secondary level facilities. Perceptions of different categories of stakeholders regarding why many community members did not attend screening camps and other services reflect the determinants of community behavior, acting independently as well as in combination. The cancer control program was thought to be restricted only to some private facilities and overcrowded government tertiary care facilities where the visits were time consuming. Almost all the facilities were considered curative oriented. Issues of supervision, monitoring and feedback were inadequately addressed by providers who were inadequately trained in many program activities. The program lacked effective planning, coordination and appropriate implementation at the grass roots level in Delhi. Social mobilization was grossly inadequate, as most of the community members were unaware of the existence of the program. Misconceptions about the risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment were common amongst community members as well as many of the providers. Thus the national cancer control program in our country needs further community participation and social mobilization. Accessibility, availability, acceptability and affordability of various preventive, curative and rehabilitative activities, as well as intersectoral coordination, training, supervision and monitoring of program activities, all need to be addressed to ensure the success of this important public health program.

공간회귀분석을 통한 지방자치단체 복지지출의 영향요인에 관한 연구 (A study using spatial regression models on the determinants of the welfare expenditure in the local governments in Korea)

  • 박규범;함영진
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 기초자치단체 간 사회복지지출의 공간적 자기상관성을 살펴보고, 사회복지지출 규모에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하는 데 있다. 본 연구에서는 공간적 자기상관성을 고려한 공간오차모형을 적용하여 복지지출에 영향을 미친 영향요인을 분석하였다. 분석결과 지자체 간 1인당 사회복지지출의 공간적 자기상관성이 나타났다. 그리고 공간회귀분석을 통해 선행연구에서 도출된 각 요인들이 1인당 사회복지지출에 미치는 영향을 살펴보면, 사회 경제적 요인, 행정적 요인 그리고 재정자주도 요인은 지자체 복지지출에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 반면 전년도 복지예산, 정치적 요인, 지방세 등은 복지지출에 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 기존 선행 연구와는 달리 지자체 간 복지지출의 공간적 자기상관성을 확인하고 영향요인을 살펴본 데 의의가 있다. 본 연구에서는 횡단적 분석만을 실시하였기에, 향후에는 다년도 사회복지지출 자료를 활용한 시계열 분석이 이루어질 필요성이 있다.

근로장애인 빈곤 결정요인에 관한 연구 (Determinants of Poverty Among the Working Poor with Disabilities)

  • 김종진;박자경
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.251-274
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구의 목적은 근로장애인의 고용특성과 빈곤 실태를 파악하고 근로장애인의 빈곤 결정요인을 분석하는데 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 2005년 장애인 근로자 실태조사를 활용하여 근로장애인의 빈곤에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 분석하였다. 자료의 분석은 빈도와 백분율, $x^2$, t-test, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 분석 결과, 개인특성 중 성별, 연령, 교육수준, 결혼상태, 거주지역, 그리고 가구원 수가 근로장애인의 빈곤에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 장애특성 변수에서는 장애정도, 장애발생시기가 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 고용의 질 변수 중에서는 고용형태, 업종, 직종, 취업기간, 직장 내 지위 등이 근로장애인의 빈곤에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 근로 자체만으로는 장애인들의 빈곤이 해결되지 않으며, 근로장애인의 빈곤을 해소하기 위해 고용의 질을 향상시키는 방안들과 중증장애인들의 소득보장방안이 적극적으로 마련되어야 함을 제시하였다.

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