• 대한간호
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• 제13권2호통권70호
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• pp.47-50
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• 1974

• 대한간호
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• 제13권2호통권70호
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• pp.51-53
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• 1974

• 대한간호
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• 제13권2호통권70호
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• pp.54-55
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• 1974

• 노동경제논집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.319.1-339
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• 1995

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.307-307
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• 2022

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제59권3호
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• pp.201-227
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• 2007

본 연구는 사회복지사의 사회복지전문직에 대한 경력몰입 결정요인을 살펴보고, 사회복지조직별 경력몰입 수준과 차이를 비교하며 경력몰입이 직무태도에 미치는 효과를 분석하고자 실시되었다. 조사는 부산 경남의 사회복지전담공무원과 사회복지관 및 생활시설에 근무하는 사회복지사를 대상으로 구조화된 설문조사를 실시하여 326명의 자료를 이용하였고, 자료는 SPSS를 사용하여 직무특성모형과 경력특성모형, 역할특성모형, 조직공정성모형 그리고 종합모형으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 사회복지전문직에 대한 사회복지사의 경력몰입은 비교적 높은 수준으로 나타났고, 다만 상대적으로 전담공무원이 낮았다. 개인적 요인으로는 여성보다 남성이, 연령대가 높을수록, 1급보다는 2급이, 대졸보다는 고졸이 높게 나타났다. 경력몰입 결정요인을 분석한 결과 직무가 중요하고 완결된 과업정체성을 갖고 적절한 피드백을 받을수록, 그리고 사회복지직 경력을 만족하고 역할갈등이 적고 분배공정성과 상호작용공정성이 높을수록 경력몰입하고, 오히려 다양한 실천기술을 활용하는 직무일수록 부정적으로 나타났다. 다만 결정요인은 사회복지조직별로 다소 차이가 있었다. 사회복지전문직에 대한 경력몰입은 경력변경의도에 높은 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 반면에 조직몰입과 조직시민행동, 직무몰입 그리고 내재적 직무만족에는 모두 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 경력몰입 증진을 위한 조직별 차별화된 접근과 체계적 대책이 요구된다 할 것이다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.430-444
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• 2021

Purpose: This study is an integrated literature review to analyze health problems and social determinants of multicultural adolescents in South Korea. Methods: An integrative review was conducted according to Whittemore & Knafl's guideline. An electronic search that included publications from 2018 to 2020 in the PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, RISS, and KISS databases was conducted. Of a total of 67 records that were identified, 13 finally met full inclusion criteria. Text network analysis was also conducted to identify keywords network trends using NetMiner program. Results: The health problems of multicultural adolescents were classified into mental health (depression, anxiety, suicide and acculturative stress) and health risk behaviors (smoking, risky drinking, smartphone dependence and sexual behavior). As social determinants affecting the health of multicultural adolescents, the biological factors such as gender, age, and visible minority, and the psychological factors such as acculturative stress, self-esteem, family support, and ego-resiliency were identified. The sociocultural factors were identified as family economic status, residential area, parental education level, and parents' country of birth. As a result of text network analysis, a total of 41 words were identified. Conclusion: Based on these results, mental health and health risk behaviors should be considered as interventions for health promotion of multicultural adolescents. Our findings suggest that further research should be conducted to broaden the scope of health determinants to account for the effects of the physical environment and health care system.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.145-173
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 아동·가족 복지지출의 결정요인들이 무엇인지, 기존의 총량 복지지출 결정요인을 설명하는 이론들이 아동·가족 복지지출 결정요인에서도 유용한지 고찰하고 아동·가족 복지지출에 영향을 미치는 고유의 요인을 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 결합시계열 분석방법을 이용하여 OECD 회원국 14개 국가의 26년간 자료를 분석하였다. 분석결과 산업화 이론의 경우 여성경제활동참가율이 높을수록 아동·가족 복지지출 총량이 증가하고, 아동인구 비율은 통계적으로 유의미하지 않은 것으로 나타나 아동·가족 복지지출의 수요측 요인은 아동의 욕구가 아닌 일하는 여성의 욕구인 것을 알 수 있었다. 권력자원론의 경우 좌파내각 비율과 노조조직률 변수를 투입하여 권력자원론이 아동·가족복지지출에서도 어느 정도 유효한 설명인 것으로 판단할 수 있었다. 여성의 경제적·정치적 권한 강화가 아동·가족복지 지출에 부분적으로 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 아동·가족복지지출 결정요인의 여성주의 이론을 통한 설명 가능성을 제시하였다. 신제도주의론에서는 정책유제의 영향은 확인할 수 있었으나, 구축효과를 확인할 수는 없었다. 이를 통해 기존의 복지지출 결정요인을 설명하는 이론적 기반을 아동가족지출 영역으로까지 확대하여 해석할 수 있다는 것을 검증하였다는 점에서 이론적 함의를 찾을 수 있다. 또한 복지국가의 예산 제약 상황에서 점차 증가하는 새로운 사회적 위험에 효과적으로 대응하기 위하여 어떤 정치경제적·제도적 기반이 필요한지에 대해 본 연구가 시사하는 바가 크다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.583-591
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• 2020

Employability has recently become the first target of the national higher education. Its model has been updated to catch the new trend of Industry 4.0. This paper aims at analyzing and ranking the determinants of undergraduate employability, focusing on business and economics majors in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. In-depth interviews with content analysis have been primarily conducted to reach an agreement on a key group of factors: human capital, social capital, and identity. The Stochastic Fractal Search Algorithm (SFSA) is then applied to rank the sub-factors. Human capital is composed of three major elements: attitude, skill, and knowledge. Social capital is approached at both structural and cognitive aspects with three typical types: bonding, bridging, and linking. The analysis has confirmed the change of priority in employability determinants. Human capital is still a driver but the priority of attitude has been confirmed in the contemporary context. Then, social capital with the important order of linking, bridging, and bonding is emphasized. Skill, knowledge, and identity share the least weight in the model. It is noted that identity is newly proposed in the model but a certain role has been found. The findings are crucial for education strategies to enhance university graduate employability.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.380-391
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• 1998

This study was conducted to develop a theoretical model for the determinants of activities of daily living in Korean rural elderly people. The theoretical model was derived from Lawton's Ecological Model to explain human behavior. The model includes determinant variables for functional status such as age, sex, physical status, cognitive status, physical environment, social environment, and depression. Data for this study was collected from 189 elderly people in a rural district near Chonju City. The data was analyzed with SPSS PC/sup +/4.1 and LISREL 8. The analysis of the data showed that the first proposed theoretical model did not fit the collected data well. In order to increase the fit of the model to the data, the model was modified by deleting the exogenous variables of sex, physical environment, and social environment. The fit of the modified model to the data was increased and was move suitable. The results of this study show that the determinants of the activities of Korean rural elderly people were age, perceived physical condition, cognitive status, and depressional status. Age has a significant direct and indirect effect on the activities of daily living of rural elderly people. Perceived physical condition has a significant indirect effect through depression on activities of daily living. Cognitive status also has a significant indirect effect through depression on functional status. Depression has a significant direct effect on the functional status. Physical environment and social environment showed reversal relationships to functional status. In conclusion, the results of this study show that personal characteristic factors are more important than environmental characteristic factors for functional status of elderly people. However, the importance of depression to functional status in Korean rural elderly people and the reverse relationship between social environment and functional status, reflect Korean specificity. Korean nursing needs to focus more on this Korean specificity in order to develop nursing knowledge and practice appropriate to Korean people.