• 벤처창업연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.45-60
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 창업기회평가를 매개하여 중장년 직장인의 창업 개인역량과 창업기회인식이 창업의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 창업 개인역량의 하위변수로는 사전지식, 긍정적 태도, 사회적 네트워크로 구분하였다. 본 연구의 실증분석을 위하여 창업에 관심이 있는 전국의 직장인을 대상으로 약 15일간(2023.02.06.~2023.02.20.) 네이버 오피스를 이용한 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 총 262부를 수집하여 결측치 12부를 제외한 250부를 대상으로 SPSS Ver.24.0과 PROCESS MACRO Model 4.0을 실증분석에 사용하였다. 분석결과는 첫째, 창업자 개인역량의 사전지식과 사회적 네트워크 및 창업기회인식은 높을수록 창업기회평가와 창업의도가 증가하는 유의한 정(+)의 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 창업자 개인역량 중 긍정적 태도는 창업기회평가 및 창업의도에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 창업기회평가 및 창업의도에 미치는 영향력의 크기는 창업기회인식, 사전지식, 사회적 네트워크 순으로 나타났다. 이는 중장년 직장인의 창업에 대한 긍정적태도는 COVID-19로 인한 창업환경 위축, 창업준비 부족으로 인한 실패의 두려움, 과잉자신감에 따른 인지편향의 오류로 인한 창업실패 사례 속출 등으로 창업이 부정적인 이미지를 가지고 있다는 것을 시사하고 있다. 둘째, 창업자 개인역량과 창업기회인식이 통제된 상황에서 창업기회평가는 창업의도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 창업기회평가는 창업자 개인역량의 사전지식, 사회적 네트워크 및 창업기회인식과 창업의도 간을 매개하는 것으로 나타났지만, 긍정적 태도와 창업의도 간은 매개하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 창업기회평가 및 창업의도에 미치는 영향요인 중 창업자 개인역량보다 창업기회인식이 더 크게 나타나 창업기회인식의 중요함이 확인하였다. 다섯째, 창업자 개인역량인 사전지식과 네트워크가 창업기회평가 및 창업의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 창업사전지식 함양 및 경험의 중요성을 인식하도록 창업교육을 강화하면 중장년 직장인들의 창업을 활성화할 수 있다는 점을 확인하였다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제59권2호
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• pp.65-88
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• 2007

본 연구의 목표는 서양에서 가족수발자가 돌보는 노인의 인지적 기능을 평가하기 위해 개발된 기억 및 행동문제 개정점검표를 우리나라 요보호노인의 가족수발자에게 맞게 수정하여 한국형 기억 및 행동 문제 개정점검표를 제시하는 것이다. 연구에 참여한 가족수발자 387명을 무작위로 두 집단으로 나눠서, 연구 1에서는 기억 및 행동문제 개정점검표의 신뢰도, 탐색적 요인, 수렴 및 기준 타당도 분석을 실시하였고, 연구 2는 연구 1에서 제시한 한국형 기억 및 행동문제 개정점검표의 신뢰도 분석, 확증적 요인분석, 수렴 및 기준 타당도를 검증하였다. 본 연구결과는 수정된 척도(K-RMBPC)가 노인의 기억 및 행동문제를 측정하기 위한 도구로서 적절함을 통계적으로 보여주고 있다. 이는 사회복지 연구와 실천현장에서 노인의 인지적 기능을 더욱 정확하게 측정할 수 있는 틀로 사용될 것으로 기대한다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.21-34
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• 2001

The impact of childhood experience has lifelong significance on subsequent health and development. Especially, the experience of infant is mostly affected by the quality of parental care and rearing environment. But the new mothers usually do not know what to do because of the lack of experience in these days. Therefore, an educational program regarding maternal role would be necessary. This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the maternal role education program for mother-infant interaction, child-rearing environment, and infant development. Non-equivalent control group time-series design was used, and Barnard's mother-infant interaction model was used as a conceptual framework of this study. The subjects were the healthy infants weighing over 2,500gm at birth, whose gestational age was more than 37 weeks, and their mothers. The final sample consisted of 19 mother-infant dyads for intervention group and 18 dyads for control group. Data were collected from March 15th to September 3rd in 1999. For the intervention group, programmed education which focused on mother-infant interaction, breast feeding, and infant care was provided before discharge. Telephone counselling was provided within one week after discharge. Home visiting for maternal role education was provided twice, one month and three months postpartum. For the control group, home visiting was also conducted but only for data collection. The data were analyzed using chi-square test and t-test to test the equivalence of two groups, and the effectiveness of intervention program was determined with repeated measure ANCOVA and t-test. The results were as follows: 1. Significant differences were found in mother-infant interaction between two groups(p=.000). It indicates that intervention program was effective in improving mother- infant interaction. In subscale analysis, four out of six subscale showed significant differences between the groups: sensitivity to cues (p=.000), social-emotional growth fostering (p=.000), cognitive growth fostering(p=.000) in mothers, and responsiveness to caregiver (p=.019) in infants. 2. The difference in the mean score of childrearing environment (HOME) between the intervention group and control group was significant(p=.003). When each subscale of HOME was examined individually, intervention group showed significantly higher scores in the diversity of stimulation(p=.000), and mother's involvement(p=.001). 3. Three-month-Infants of the intervention group showed higher GQ in the Griffiths mental development scale(p=.026). In subscale analysis, significant differences were found in the personal-social(p=.005), and the hearing and speech(p=.003). In conclusion, the maternal role education program proved to be effective in promoting the mother-infant interaction, organizing the childrearing environment, and fostering the infant development. These results are very meaningful that we found maternal role education necessary for normal infants' mothers, and that nurses can make a great contribution in promoting health of infants and mothers.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.151-167
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• 2021

본 연구는 청년 1인가구를 위한 식생활교육 프로그램을 개발하였다. 청년 1인가구의 식생활 요구도 조사를 위해 국민건강영양조사 7기(2016~2018년) 자료를 활용하여 1인가구와 다인가구의 식생활 행태를 비교분석을 하였고, 청년 1인가구의 식생활 행태를 분석하기 위해 서울에 거주하는 청년 1인가구(만19~39세) 350명을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석한 결과, 1인가구는 다인가구보다 아침 결식률과 외식빈도가 높았으며, 에너지 및 영양소 평균섭취량이 유의적으로 낮았다(p<0.05). 특히 청년 1인가구의 경우 가정에서의 조리 빈도가 낮을수록 아침 결식률이 높았고 외식과 배달음식 섭취빈도가 유의적으로 높았다(p<0.05). 이런 요구도 조사를 바탕으로 식생활교육 이론모델로 사회인지이론을 선정하였고, 청년 1인가구를 위한 식생활교육 프로그램을 DESIGN 6단계 절차를 적용하여 개발하였다. 1차시는 집밥의 건강향상 효과와 경제적 이익, 2차시 아침의 중요성과 생활 속 운동의 효과, 3차시 균형 잡힌 영양섭취의 중요성과 건강한 식단 작성의 원리, 4차시는 식품안전과 보관, 5차시는 소셜다이닝의 효과의 내용으로 구성하였다. 각 차시는 '건강한 집밥을 더 많이 만들어 먹기'라는 동기유발을 위한 이론강의와 행동수행력 향상을 위한 조리실습을 결합하여 구성되었다.

• 한국가족복지학
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• 제55호
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• pp.91-128
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• 2017

본 연구는 결혼이주여성에 대한 가족치료에서의 효과적인 개입전략을 마련하는 것을 목적으로하였다. 이를 위해 성공적으로 상담을 종결한 전문성 있는 상담자의 상담사례를 수집하여 치료 개입 전략과 효과에 대한 질적 분석을 시도하였다. 총 6회기가 진행된 상담 과정에서 행한이주여성의 진술에서 의미 단위를 구분하여 연구결과를 도출하였다. 상담자는 다음과 같은 개입 전략을 시도한 것으로 분석되었다. 첫째, 미해결 정서문제 탐색을 통한 정서적 분화 돕기, 둘째 가족투사과정과 삼각관계로 인한 미분화 다루기, 셋째 원가족 관계 패턴 및 대처기제의다세대전수과정 다루기를 시도하였고, 넷째 MRI의 의사소통모델을 적용한 정서적 억압에 따른비일치적 의사소통방식의 비효과성 조명, 다섯째 재구성을 통한 내담자의 인식 전환하기, 여섯째 진짜 자기로 이끄는 의사소통방식 제안을 시도하였다. 상담자의 이와 같은 시도로 긍정적인 변화가 일어났는데, 치료 효과로는 첫째, 인지적 통찰 및 변화 동기의 촉발, 둘째 의사소통능력의 향상, 셋째 불안감소와 자기분화로 나타났다. 결혼이주여성의 경우 남편의 상담 참여거부로 보통 혼자서 상담에 참여하게 되는 경우가 많아 가족치료의 효과가 낮을 것으로 우려하는 경향이 있으나 상담자의 적절한 개입이 이루어지면 부인의 갈등해결능력을 향상시켜 가정폭력과 같은 문제 해결에 커다란 도움이 될 수 있다는 점을 확인하였고, 본 연구는 그에 필요한 적절한 치료 개입 전략을 제공하였다는데 의미가 있다.

• Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.31-61
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• 2000

Introduction. Despite the fact that half of premature deaths are caused by unhealthy lifestyles such as smoking tobacco, sedentary lifestyle, alcohol and drug abuse and poor nutrition, there are no theoretical models which accurately explain these health promotion related behaviors. This study tests a new model of health behavior called the Model of Health Promotion Behavior. This model draws on elements and frameworks suggested by the Health Belief Model, Social Cognitive Theory, the Theory of Planned Action and the Health Promotion Model. This model is intended as a general model of behavior but this first test of the model uses amount of exercise as the outcome behavior. Design. This study utilized a cross sectional mail-out, mail-back survey design to determine the elements within the model that best explained intentions to exercise and those that best explained amount of exercise. A follow-up questionnaire was mailed to all respondents to the first questionnaire about 10 months after the initial survey. A pretest was conducted to refine the questionnaire and a pilot study to test the protocols and assumptions used to calculate the required sample size. Sample. The sample was drawn from 2000 eligible participants at two blue collar (utility company and part of a hospital) and two white collar (bank and pharmaceutical) companies located in Southeastern Michigan. Both white collar site had employee fitness centers and all four sites offered health promotion programs. In the first survey, 982 responses were received (49.1％) after two mailings to non-respondents and one additional mailing to secure answers to missing data, with 845 usable cases for the analyzing current intentions and 918 usable cases for the explaining of amount of current exercise analysis. In the follow-up survey, questionnaires were mailed to the 982 employees who responded to the initial survey. After one follow-up mailing to non-respondents, and one mailing to secure answers to missing data, 697 (71.0％) responses were received, with 627 (63.8％) usable cases to predict intentions and 673 (68.5％) usable cases to predict amount of exercise. Measures. The questionnaire in the initial survey had 15 scales and 134 items; these scales measured each of the variables in the model. Thirteen of the scales were drawn from the literature, all had Cronbach's alpha scores above .74 and all but three had scores above .80. The questionnaire in the second mailing had only 10 items, and measured only outcome variables. Analysis. The analysis included calculation of scale scores, Cronbach's alpha, zero order correlations, and factor analysis, ordinary least square analysis, hierarchical tests of interaction terms and path analysis, and comparisons of results based on a random split of the data and splits based on gender and employer site. The power of the regression analysis was .99 at the .01 significance level for the model as a whole. Results. Self efficacy and Non-Health Benefits emerged as the most powerful predictors of Intentions to exercise, together explaining approximately 19％ of the variance in future Intentions. Intentions, and the interaction of Intentions with Barriers, with Support of Friends, and with Self Efficacy were the most consistent predictors of amount of future exercise, together explaining 38％ of the variance. With the inclusion of Prior Exercise History the model explained 52％ of the variance in amount of exercise 10 months later. There were very few differences in the variables that emerged as important predictors of intentions or exercise in the different employer sites or between males and females. Discussion. This new model is viable in predicting intentions to exercise and amount of exercise, both in absolute terms and when compared to existing models.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.71-96
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• 2011

Within the traditional medical delivery system, patients residing in medically vulnerable areas, those with body movement difficulties, and nursing facility residents have had limited access to good healthcare services. However, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) provides us with a convenient and useful means of overcoming distance and time constraints. ICT is integrated with biomedical science and technology in a way that offers a new high-quality medical service. As a result, rapid technological advancement is expected to play a pivotal role bringing about innovation in a wide range of medical service areas, such as medical management, testing, diagnosis, and treatment; offering new and improved healthcare services; and effecting dramatic changes in current medical services. The increase in aging population and chronic diseases has caused an increase in medical expenses. In response to the increasing demand for efficient healthcare services, a telehealth service based on ICT is being emphasized on a global level. Telehealth services have been implemented especially in pilot projects and system development and technological research. With the service about to be implemented in earnest, it is necessary to study its overall acceptance by consumers, which is expected to contribute to the development and activation of a variety of services. In this sense, the study aims at positively examining the structural relationship among the acceptance factors for telehealth services based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Data were collected by showing audiovisual material on telehealth services to online panels and requesting them to respond to a structured questionnaire sheet, which is known as the information acceleration method. Among the 1,165 adult respondents, 608 valid samples were finally chosen, while the remaining were excluded because of incomplete answers or allotted time overrun. In order to test the reliability and validity of the assessment scale items, we carried out reliability and factor analyses, and in order to explore the causal relation among potential variables, we conducted a structural equation modeling analysis using AMOS 7.0 and SPSS 17.0. The research outcomes are as follows. First, service quality, innovativeness of medical technology, and social influence were shown to affect perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness of the telehealth service, which was statistically significant, and the two factors had a positive impact on willingness to accept the telehealth service. In addition, social influence had a direct, significant effect on intention to use, which is paralleled by the TAM used in previous research on technology acceptance. This shows that the research model proposed in the study effectively explains the acceptance of the telehealth service. Second, the research model reveals that information privacy concerns had a insignificant impact on perceived ease of use of the telehealth service. From this, it can be gathered that the concerns over information protection and security are reduced further due to advancements in information technology compared to the initial period in the information technology industry, and thus the improvement in quality of medical services appeared to ensure that information privacy concerns did not act as a prohibiting factor in the acceptance of the telehealth service. Thus, if other factors have an enormous impact on ease of use and usefulness, concerns over these results in the initial period of technology acceptance may become irrelevant. However, it is clear that users' information privacy concerns, as other studies have revealed, is a major factor affecting technology acceptance. Thus, caution must be exercised while interpreting the result, and further study is required on the issue. Numerous information technologies with outstanding performance and innovativeness often attract few consumers. A revised bill for those urgently in need of telehealth services is about to be approved in the national assembly. As telemedicine is implemented between doctors and patients, a wide range of systems that will improve the quality of healthcare services will be designed. In this sense, the study on the consumer acceptance of telehealth services is meaningful and offers strong academic evidence. Based on the implications, it can be expected to contribute to the activation of telehealth services. Further study is needed to assess the acceptance factors for telehealth services, such as motivation to remain healthy, health care involvement, knowledge on health, and control of health-related behavior, in order to develop unique services according to the categorization of customers based on health factors. In addition, further study may focus on various theoretical cognitive behavior models other than the TAM, such as the health belief model.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.184-196
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 이공계 위기를 극복하고 또한 여학생의 이공계 진출을 위한 방안 모색의 기초 자료로서, 중고등 학생을 대상으로 직업인으로서 과학기술자에 대한 인식, 여성의 이공계열 진학 및 과학기술 관련 직업을 갖는 것에 대한 인식, 그리고 국내외의 남녀과학기술자의 인지도와 존경하는 남녀과학기술자를 조사하였다. 조사 결과, 직업인으로서의 과학기술자에 대한 고등학생들의 인식은 긍정적이라고 볼 수 있으나, 대학 전공과 직업 선택에 대한 관심이 보다 구체화되는 2학년이 1학년보다 그리고 이러한 부정적 인식을 자신의 일로 심각하게 고려할 가능성이 높은 이학공학정보과정 학생이 인문사회어문과정 학생보다 부정적 인식이 높다. 또한 여학생의 이공계 진학과 여성 과학기술자에 대한 인식도 전반적으로 긍정적이었으나 문항에 따라 인식에 차이가 있었는데, 남학생과 여학생 모두 '여성의 사고나 신체적 차이로 인한 이공계 진학의 부적합성'에 대해서는 동의하는 정도가 낮았지만, '취업과 근무조건 등 비교적 현실적 측면'을 반영하는 항목에 대해서는 상대적으로 부정적 의식이 높게 나타났다. 국내외의 남녀과학기술자의 인지도는 남성과학기술자에 비해 여성과학기술자, 특히 여성과학기술자 중에서도 국내 여성과학기술자에 대한 인지도가 훨씬 낮게 나타났다. 또한 높은 비율의 여학생들이 존경하는 여성 과학기술자의 상을 갖지 못하고 있었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.709-729
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• 1996

This study was done to analyze the trends of research on coping in Korea, to suggest future direction, for research on coping, and ultimately to contribute to an increase in explanation of adaptation. This article reviewed 79 nursing research papers on coping done since 1978 by examining them according to the period of publication or presentation, research design, type of subjects, measurement instruments, research for a degree or not, range of reliability, and association of coping and related variables. The results are as follows : The number of studies on coping increased rapidly from the mid-1980's and decreased slowly from the mid-1990's. The maority of the studies were surveys, comparative studies, or correlational studies. The subects of the 46 studies were healthy people, while those in the remaining studies were patients with a variety of illnesses. Thirth-eight studies on coping were done for master's thesis, three for dissertion, and 38 were not degrees. The Bell and Jalowiec coping scales have not been used since the early 1990's. In contrast, Lazarus and Folkman's W.C.C.L. has been used increasingly since that time. The reliabilities of the coping scale were reported in 37 cases and the Cronbach's alpha coefficients were .71 to .86. All subjects reported using more problem-oriented coping than emotion-oriented coping in short-term or emotion-oriented coping and healthy groups did more long-term coping. It was difficult to describe consistently the relationship between stress and coping according to the type of coping scale or research subjects, but generally moderate relationships were found. This was due to instrumental problems and no consideration of situational context. The subject group who used more short-term coping and less long-term coping reported poorer mental status, and higher scores in burnout and state anxiey than others. That is, the relationship between stress and adaptation increased the power of explanation with intervening the mediating effect of coping. The association of locus of control, mastery, social support, and self-concept with coping showed positive relationships : those of uncertainty and severity in illness with coping showed negativerelationships ; those of state anxiety and depression with short-term coping were positive, and those of self-esteem with long-term coping or problem-oriented coping were negative. There were significant differences in the scores of types of coping according to religion, level of education, and socio-economic status. That is, Presbyterians and Catholics, those with higher education levels and higher socio-economic status used more long-term or problem-oriented coping. On the basis of the above findings the following recommendations are made : 1. There is a need to test the mediating effect of coping variable in order to clarify the concept. 2. Longitudinal studies are needed to determine the patterns of change in coping strategies when stressful events are encountered. 3. It's necessary to develop a reliable and variable measurement tool for coping. 4. There is a need to identify subscales of coping to increase explanation of variance 5. It's necessary to consider personal, situational, and antecedent variables : the characteristics of subject populations, the natures of illness and treatment situations. 6. The power of explanation of studies designed to identify the stress-adaptation process should be increased using the combination model of process-oriented coping and cognitive-structural model.

• 직업교육연구
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.109-129
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• 2016

최근 우리나라는 미래국가성장동력을 마련하기 위해 과학인재양성에 힘쓰고 있다. 이에 교육부에서는 이공계 대학교육의 내실화를 위한 특별법을 마련하고, 산업연계 교육 활성화 선도대학(PRIME)과 같은 사업을 시행하여 교육적인 지원을 제공하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 지원에도 불구하고 이공계 내 다른 계열과 비교하여 현재 자연과학계열 인력은 수요와 공급이 불균형을 이루고 있는 실정이며, 더욱이 자연과학계열 대학생들은 전공 외 분야에 취업하는 경우가 많아, 이들을 위한 진로교육이 필요하다는 목소리가 제기되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한 개인의 진로발달과정에서 진로결정에 영향을 미치는 변인에 대한 포괄적인 이해가 가능한 사회인지진로모형(SSCT)을 바탕으로 자연과학계열 대학생들의 진로준비행동에 대한 그릿(Grit), 진로결정자기효능감, 진로결과기대, 전공흥미 변인의 예측력 및 이들 간의 경로관계를 실증적으로 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 A대학 자연계열 학생 153명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하여 경로분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 그릿에서 진로결정자기효능감, 진로결과기대, 전공흥미, 진로준비행동으로 가는 경로모형은 통계적으로 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 자연과학계열 대학생들이 그들의 전공 분야와 관련한 진로준비행동을 촉진하기 위해서는 그릿, 진로결정자기효능감, 진로결과기대, 전공흥미를 통합적으로 고려한 체계적인 진로교육이 제공되어야 함을 제안하였다.