• 한국사회복지학
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• 제47권
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• pp.243-271
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• 2001

This study examines family relationship among North Korean migrant families in early adaptation (approximately, up to $5{\sim}6$ years after arrival in the South). Family cohesion, communication, power relationship, and conflicts and domestic violence among family members were examined by the perceptions of 67 male and female householders and their spouses. In the four areas of family relationship, the subjects have quite positive perceptions and shows no critically significant difference on the perceptions between before and after arrival. However, positive perception on family relationship gradually decreases as the length of time of in the South increases with linear or nonlinear patterns according to subcategories of family relationship. These findings suggest several social work practice implications in resettlement assistance for the North Korean migrant families.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.43-54
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• 1999

This study examined the impact of attachment styles on the size and the level of functions of social networks. 270 mothers of school children responded to the questionnaire and were classified into secure avoidant and anxious attachment groups. Findings indicated that three continuous attachment indexes security avoidance anxiousness and the size and the level of functions of social networks were not affected by mother's age educational level and employment status. However singnificant attachment style effects were obtained for the size and the level of functions of social networks. Secure subjects perceived their husbands closer and more important and listed more nonkin members in their netoworks than anxious subjects. important and listed more nonkin members in their networks than anxious subjects Also secure people perceived receiving more assistance from network members including household tasks money information and advice Secure and anxious subjects reported more emotio al support from networks than avoidant people.

• 한국사회정책
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.165-189
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• 2018

보충성원칙의 영향을 받아 1950년대와 1960년대에 형성된 독일 가족정책은 국가의 역할은 최소화 하고, 부모의 역할은 최대화했다. 하지만 독일 연방헌법재판소는 자녀 양육비에 대한 부모의 경제적 부담을 보상하는 수준은 보충성원칙이 아니라, 기본권을 따라야 한다고 판시했다. 연방헌법재판소는 기본법 제1조가 규정하는 국가의 인간 존엄성 보호 의무를 판결의 출발점으로 삼았다. 연방헌법재판소는 기존에 지급되었던 아동수당 혹은 자녀공제의 수준이 의회가 제정한 사회부조법의 자녀표준급여 수준과 같거나, 그 이상일 경우에만 아동의 존엄성이 보장되는 것이라고 판시했다. 아울러 연방헌법재판소는 국가가 사회부조의 자녀표준급여 수준만큼 부모에게 자녀 양육비를 보상하는 것은 기본권 제6조 제1항의 국가의 가족 보호 의무라고 보았다. 또한 연방헌법재판소는 사회부조의 자녀표준급여 수준으로 모든 부모에게 자녀 양육비를 보상해야 기본법 제3조가 선언하는 평등권이 실현된다고 보았다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.713-721
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• 2003

Purpose: This study was to determine the mediator or moderator role of social support in the relationship between stress and depression among family caregivers of older adults with dementia. Method: Sixty nine family caregivers were randomly selected from health care centers in P city and a face-to-face interview was conducted using questionnaires from January to May of 2002. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression using SPSS program. Result: Family caregivers of older adults with higher dependency in ADLs and higher problematic behaviors, provided care to the older adults for a longer period of time, and perceived less social support reported higher depression. Social support showed mediating effects between stress and depression, while did not show moderating effects. Elderly dependency on ADLs and caregiving duration decreased perceived social support and decreased social support increased depression. Conclusion: To increase family and social support to the caregivers of more functionally impaired elderly, family education to increase emotional support and physical assistance to the caregivers and broader and flexible application of social support such as increasing accessibility to the elderly daycare service with lower price may prove beneficial.

• 한국사회복지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국사회복지학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 자료집
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• pp.89-111
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• 2000

Welfare-to-work으로 표현되는 근년의 미국 복지 환경의 급속한 변화는 공적 부문 사회복지인력의 역할 변화를 요구하고 있다. 강력한 민간 사회복지의 전통에 밀려 역할과 기능이 상대적으로 미약했던 미국의 공공복지부문은 지난 100여 년간 상당한 정체성 혼란을 겪어왔고 공공복지에서의 사회복지사의 역할과 기능은 해결되지 않는 논점이었다. 이 글에서는 뉴딜에서부터 미국사회복지의 일대 변혁이라고 일컬어지는 1996년의 복지개혁입법 Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act 까지, 미국 공적부조(public assistance)의 변화와 이 부문 실천가들의 역할 변화에 주목하고자 한다. 신연방주의, 복지다원주의 등으로 대표되는 복지환경의 변화에 대해 공공부문 사회복지의 변혁과 발전방향, 그리고 미국 공공부문 사회복지사들의 정체성에 관한 고단한 탐색 작업은 국민기초생활보장법의 통과로 예상되는 우리나라 공공복지의 변화와 직업적 정체성 고민을 거듭하고 있는 공공복지 인력인 사회복지전문요원들의 역할에 대한 시사점들을 읽어내는데 도움이 될 것이다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제48권
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• pp.359-402
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• 2002

In Korea we should prepare for the exploding need to nursing according to the rapid change to the aged society. Therefore the german model; of "Pflegeversicherung (a nursing social insurance)" which is introduced in 1995, could help us to plan for the aged society in next Years. In Germany the discussion about the proper measures against the need to nursing as social risk was begun in early 1990s. The need to nursing was thought as social risk because of the aged society, the burden of the family member who take the responsibility for the nursing, and the fiscal crisis of social assistance system which was caused to the exploding cost of nursing for the poor people. Among the some alternatives the "Pflegeversichrung" as a social insurance model! with the' pay-as-you-go system' was introduced step by step in the years of 1995 and 1996. Such german modell was possible on the basis of the stabil social insurance system, especially medical insurance system, the corporatism between the employer and the employee and the developed democratic political system in which the compromise is achieved at the cost of all concerned parties. In Korea we have no experience as like in Germany. But, in Korea, we can start more effectively to look after the possibility of any system which helps the people with need to nursing, when we have understood the factors in policy-making for the introduction of "Pflegeversicherung."

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.163-173
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• 2014

This study investigates the dietary risk factors in elderly individuals in rural Korea by focusing on the development of service programs that can improve their health. The sample included 1,000 free-living elderly individuals aged 65 and over in rural Korea. A three-stage stratified random sampling method based on 2010 Korean census data was employed. Data on the dietary status and the need for assistance in meal management were collected through face-to-face interviews. The dietary status was evaluated based on the Nutrition Screening Initiative (NSI) checklist, and the outcomes for three groups classified base on their family type were examined. According to NSI scores, more than 70% of the subjects faced some nutritional risk. The activities most requiring assistance in meal management included preparing meals (18.3%) and purchasing food items (11.7%). More than half of the subjects reported that having meals at community senior centers at least once a week. The results indicate that those subjects from single-individual households were most likely to face some nutritional risk and require, assistance in purchasing food items and preparing meals. In addition, these subjects were least likely to be satisfied with their health and dietary management. To improve the dietary status of elderly individuals in rural Korea, any service programs should facilitate their daily activities by focusing on improving their diet, particularly that of those from low-income, single-individual households.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.180-188
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore family function, social support, perceived quality of life(QOL) in adolescent period and to find out the correlations between family function, social support, perceived QOL in adolescents. Method: The questionnaire to get some information for this study consisted of adolescents'general characteristics, 20 questions regarding family function, 11 questions regarding social support, 8 questions regarding perceived QOL in adolescents. The subjects of this study consisted of 128 adolescents who were living in S area. The data were analyzed by percentage, mean, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation using the WINSPSS program. Result: The mean score for family function was 3.07(max. : 5) and there was significant difference according to middle-high school student. The mean score for social support was 2.86(max : 5) and there was no significant difference. The mean score for perceived QOL was 4.02(max score: 7) and there was significant difference according to disease condition. There was a positive correlation between family function, social support, perceived QOL in adolescents. Conclusion: Consequently, the development of program, policy assistance and policy implementation to elevate juveniles' perceived quality of life is strongly required.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.55-65
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• 2016

Objectives: Members of Korean Healthy Cities Partnership(KHCP) has increased rapidly since 2006 and adopted Active Living Environments(ALE) as common theme in 2015. Academic definition and categorization, needs assessment and operational planning for making active living environments were required from KHCP. Methods: Literatures review, survey to members of KHCP, specialist discussion and consultation with members of KHCP have been done from October of 2015 to February of 2016. Results: ALE included humane(social networks), physical and political resources. Three categories and 13 items for ALE were identified. Present actions among member cities were variable and especially immature in physical environments. Indicators for ALE were not secured stably. Requirements for policy and physical environmental approach and adolescent programme were high. Priority areas for education and technical assistance were master planning, guideline and case, program and policy development, partnership development, and networking among cities. Representative projects among member cities were somewhat different from ideal models. Conclusions: Policy and environmental approaches needs to be reinforeced systemically for members of KHCP including securing stable indicators. More education and technical assistance also needed sustainably.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제39호
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• pp.343-364
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• 2008

본 연구는 패널데이타를 이용해서 공적 소득이전과 사적 소득이전의 관계를 실증적으로 규명하고, 그 함의를 찾는 것이 연구의 목적이었다. 이를 위해 한국복지패널 1, 2차년도 자료를 이용하여, 사적 이전소득의 변화량에 대한 공적 이전소득의 변화가 미치는 영향을 회귀분석을 통해 살펴보았다. 분석결과 다음과 같은 발견을 하였다. 첫째, 공적 소득이전이 사적 소득이전을 구축하는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 공적 이전소득이 증가할수록 사적 이전소득은 감소하는 것으로 분석되었다. 공적 소득이전의 사적 소득이전 구축효과는 사회보험에서는 불분명하지만, 공공부조에서는 분명하게 나타났다. 둘째, 우리나라 사적 소득이전의 동기는 이타적 동기가 강한 것으로 확인되었다. 사적 이전소득 수혜자의 소득이 감소할수록, 연령이 높을수록, 이혼이나 사별로 혼자가 된 경우, 입원경험이 있는 등 욕구가 클수록 사적 이전소득이 증가하는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 분석결과는 공적 복지의 보다 적극적인 확충이 필요함을 시사해 준다. 특히 저소득층을 대상으로 하는 공공부조의 확충이 더욱 절실한 것으로 보인다.