• Title/Summary/Keyword: social actors

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Public Diplomacy and Social Capital: Bridging Theory and Activities

  • Naddeo, Rachel;Matsunaga, Lucas
    • Journal of Public Diplomacy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.116-135
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    • 2022
  • Public diplomacy activities can benefit from social capital theory, when its social dynamics is elucidated in the investment of complex social networks and in the establishment and management of relationships with foreign publics. Social capital theory explains that actors can produce purposive actions to mobilize resources in social structures, which thus explains the dynamics of social interactions. In response to the lack of conceptual frameworks for understanding public diplomacy activities within social capital theory, we conducted a narrative literature review that intends to identify the means through which international actors, such as governments, engage with foreign publics through the dynamics of social networks and the resources embedded in them. In addition, we explored the multidimensional characteristics of social capital to enhance the comprehension of the manner in which actors access, share, and maintain resources in target communities, institutions, or organizations through public diplomacy activities. In summary, we highlight the importance of new theoretical explorations on the application of social capital theory to public diplomacy and the need for a research agenda in the field.

Nationalizing Transnationalism: A Comparative Study of the "Comfort Women" Social Movement in China, Taiwan, and South Korea

  • Alvarez, Maria del Pilar
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.8-30
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    • 2020
  • Most literature on the "comfort women" social movement focuses on the case of Korea. These works tend to transpose the meanings generated by South Korean organizations onto the transnational network, assuming certain homogeneity of repertoires and identities among the different social actors that comprise this network. Even though there is some degree of consensus about demands, repertoires, and advocacy strategies at the international level, does this same uniformity exist at the national level? In each country, what similarities and differences are present in the laboratories of ideas, relationships, and identities of social actors in the network? Symbolically and politically, do they challenge their respective societies in the same way? This article compares this social movement in South Korea, China, and Taiwan. My main argument is that the constitutive base for this transnational network is the domestic actions of these organizations. It is in the domestic sphere that these social actors reinforce their agendas, reinvent their repertoires, transform their identities, and expand their submerged networks, allowing national movements to retain their latency and autonomy. Following Melucci's relational approach to the study of social movements, this research is based on a qualitative analysis of institutional documents, participant observation, and open-ended interviews with members of the main social actors.

The Non-fiction Participants in the Reality Observational Entertainment Program as Social Actors: Focusing on Youn's Kitchen Season 2 (사회적 배우로서의 리얼리티 관찰 예능 프로그램의 일반인 참여자: <윤식당2>를 중심으로)

  • Ryu, Jae Hyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.274-289
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to regard the non-fiction participants in the reality observational entertainment program as social actors. For this, the study has examined the concepts of social actor and performance, understood how the performances of social actors are projected onto the screen, and textually analyzed Youn's Kitchen season 2. As a result, the non-fiction participants(the guests) of Youn's Kitchen functioned as the social actors who performed the roles derived from their social relations under the consciousness of the camera. The more the number of social actors in the observational space increased, the more the number of their performing roles grew. Their everyday activities have been chosen by various filmic devices, such as the cameras, within the specific frame of hybrid performance mode that representational and presentational performances coexist.

Understanding Temporal Change of Centrality by Analyzing Social Network among Korean actors (한국 영화배우 소셜 네트워크 데이터 분석을 통한 중심성 변화 연구)

  • Choi, Joonyoung;Lee, O-Jun;Jung, Jason J.;Yong, Hwan-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2019
  • On this paper, we show the way of forming graph data structure via setting an edge between Korean actors if they appeared in the same movie. From this graph, we calculate the 'centralities' (which declared on this paper) for each actor, then examine distribution by ranking the actors of the centralities and analyze the change of the actor who is/was center on the graph by years. Finally, we suggest the way that sets the numerically Range limits on social group.

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Knowledge Management Research Based on Social Network Theories: A Review with Future Directions

  • Tae Hun Kim
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.168-190
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    • 2022
  • This review aims to synthesize social network theories by drawing on the importance of social network perspectives in understanding knowledge management with technology in organizations. I provide an overview of prior social network research with the following core ideas: the primacy of relations between organizational actors, the utility of actors' embeddedness in social fields, the social utility of network connections, and the structural patterning of social life. On top of that, I summarize critical social perspectives (the social capital theory, the structural hole theory, the embeddedness perspective, the social exchange theory, the organizational learning theory, and the innovation diffusion theory) to suggest potential research questions for future studies in social network research in the knowledge management discipline.

An Analysis on the Nurse Expansion Policies through Policy Network (정책네트워크 이론을 이용한 간호사 확보를 위한 정책과정 분석)

  • Ko, Yu-Kyung;Park, Bo-hyun
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2015
  • Background: Policy network theory was proved to be an appropriate analytic tool for the current social welfare policy making process. This study aimed to analyze policy making process related to the nurse expansion and policy output while focusing on the interactions and activities among various policy actors. Methods: In this study, we used reports related to the need for expansion of nursing personnel journals, dissertations, newspaper articles, for hearings and debate policies for securing nurse data, and interviews. We examined three components of policy network, that is, policy actors, interactions, linkage of interest. Results: For that to expand the nurse before the 2000s in expanding the supply of medical supplies have been conducted without much disagreement among policy actors under the government's initiative. However, there was lacked a close relationship between the expanding supply of nurses and inaccurate analysis of supply and demand. As the policy is applied between the various policy actors' needs and claims, conflict was intensified and many policy options had been developed. Government only took a role as a coordinator among policy actors in the 2000's. Also, it was difficult to find sufficient and clear evidence that policy-making process based on fair judgment. Conclusion: Therefore, it is urgently required to determine the policy through a social consensus to address the appropriate policy means and the process by correct analysis of the policy issues.

Analyzing Regional Innovation Network Differences and Influencing Factors: Focusing on Actors in National R&D Projects (지역별 혁신 네트워크의 차이와 영향요인 분석: 국가연구개발사업 참여 혁신주체의 관점에서)

  • Kim, Dongkwan;Nam, Taewoo
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.259-282
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzes actor networks in regional innovation processes with a focus on actors' activities and finds the determinants of the networks, thereby aiming to provide information useful for regional innovation policy makers. To this end, the study conducted a social network analysis of the national R&D projects data and identified the activities of innovation actors. Finding out the network determinants was QAP analysis. The study suggests three main findings as follows. First, a meaningful difference exists in characteristics of innovation activity by region. Second, the network of innovation actors meaningfully differs from region to region. The centrality of the network was found to be high in universities and businesses in Seoul and Gyeonggi, and in public research institutes in Daejeon. There are regions where all the networks of innovative actors are composed of one component, while some regions are not yet established with the network. Finally, although the networks of innovation actors are influenced by the geographical proximity and the size of the R&D fund, it is notable that the previous continuous relationship forms a strong research network.

Korean Leading Actors & Directors Network Power Analysis for Audience Stability 1998-2007 (한국영화 주요 배우.감독 네트워크의 관객동원 안정성에 관한 연구 : 1998-2007 영화를 중심으로)

  • Ryu, Seol-Ri;Ryu, Seoung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2009
  • This paper is a study on the elected korean leading actors & directors who have stable mobility power for audience and social networking. We elected 153 most reliable Korea actors and directors of stardom" (50 directors, 103 actors); they have to put on the name in the 20 high ranks, and more than twice from the total amount of Korean audience about showing 700 movies by 1998-2007. And then we analyze out 'who might be centre in social networking and social networking between actor and director," through 'Centrality Analysis' using the "UCINET" social networking analysis program Finally, we know 'Kim sang-jin director' is 'key men' and 'star' who reduced uncertainty definitely: For a long time, he combines most stable audience power with broad network successfully.

INTRODUCTION TO MODELS OF OPINION DYNAMICS AND THEIR EXAMPLES

  • Sung-hwan Kim;Ji Eun Kim
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.341-353
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    • 2024
  • This paper aims to provide a general review of Opinion Dynamics (OD) and its related models, along with application examples for special agents. We will discuss special classes of social actors, such as informed actors, opponents, and extremists, in the context of opinion dynamics. Our main objective is to determine the extent to which opinion dynamics, as a mathematical sociology, relates to social reality. To achieve this, we present key elements of mathematical sociology in Opinion Dynamics, which we then apply to real socioeconomic phenomena using modeling assumptions and mathematical formulations.

An Integrated Study on Determinants of Performance in Korean Film Industry (한국영화의 흥행성과 결정요인에 관한 통합적 연구)

  • Limb, Seong-Joon;Kim, Joo-Soo
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2011
  • This research empirically examined the determinants of competitive advantages and performance of Korean film industry from 1996 to 2003 over a sample of 396 movies. Especially, the effects of knowledge-based resources, social capital, product differentiation strategy, and market entry strategy on a film performance were hypothesized and empirically tested. Findings of this study are as follows; First, confirming the importance of knowledge-based resources in film industry, both the superior business track records of producers and the superior artistic track records of directors and actors had positive effects on film performance. Second, supporting social capital hypotheses, while the strong ties between directors and producers had positive effects, the strong ties between directors and actors had negative effects on film performance. Third, confirming the importance of product differentiation strategy, genre differentiation against competing films had positive effects on film performance. Finally, confirming the importance of market entry timing, the number of competing films released following a film opening within a week had negative effects on film performance. The findings of this research suggest that producers, directors, and actors are not only the critical knowledge-based resources to create competitive advantages indeed, but the pattern of relationships among them also systematically influences the film performance. Moreover, it is suggested that film performance may be improved by the proper genre differentiation and opening day selection.

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