• 대한간호학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.344-357
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• 1998

This study was designed to construct a model that predicts the quality of life of family caregivers with a chronically ill patient. The hypothetical model was developed based on the findings from past studies on quality of life and on the family with a chronically ill patient. Data were collected by self-reported questionnaires from 200 family caregivers in Seoul & Kyung Gi-Do, from May 1 to July 21, 1997. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The Linear Structural Relationship(LISREL) modeling process was used to find the best fit model which predicts causal relationships among variables. The results are as follows : 1. The overall fit of the hypothetical model to the data was moderate [X$^2$=31.54(df=23, p=.11), GFI=.96, AGFI=.91, RMR=.04]. 2. Paths of the model were modified by considering both its theoretical implication and the statistical significance of the parameter estimates. Compared to the hypothetical model, the revised model has become parsimonious and had a better fit to the data expect chi-square value(GFI=.95, AGFI=.91, RMR=.04). 3. Some of predictive factors, especially economic status, physical ability to perform daily-life activity, period after disease-onset, social support and fatigue revealed indirect effects on the quality of life of family caregivers with a chronically ill patient. 4. The factors, burden and role satisfaction revealed significant direct effects on the quality of life of family caregivers with a chronically ill patient. 5. All predictive variables of quality of life of family caregivers with a chronically ill patient, especially economic status, physical ability to perform daily-life activity, period after disease-onset, social support, fatigue, burden and role satisfaction explained 38.0% of the total variance in the model. In conclusion, the derived model in this study is considered appropriate in explaining and predicting quality of life of family caregivers with a chronically ill patient. Therefore it can effectively be used as a reference model for further studies and suggests direction in nursing practice.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2012

In Regarding urban geo-spatial information visualization in this study, visualization of physical attribute information is mostly related to the representation of spatial domain and physical objects, and visualization of non-physical attribute information has to do with visualizing citizens and their activity information in the physical environment. In particular, a citizen, one of the non-physical information attributes, is characterized by a constant mobility in the physical environment, and thus visualization of his/her activity information is vital in conveying information because this information may not be depicted with any given, fixed figures. In consideration of this difficulty, this study integrates interrelationship among urban space, human needs, social relations, and lifestyles into a 'high-tech' service where experience in time and space is possible. To analyze the web-service and visualization cases, the study has selected visualization indicators consisting of information representation objective, information representation means, and information representation result. The results of the case analysis through specific indicators set a range in information representation objective, means, and result, thereby forming a user-friendly environment in which representational results are readily available to users, and ultimately expanding the users' selection range coming with a variety of options. This study also assumes that a wide range of service provision is needed to reflect users' needs in developing urban geo-spatial service model, and the display of its results should visualize users' satisfaction to construct the best information needed to users.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2024

본 연구는 엑티브시니어의 온라인 동영상을 통한 노마드 체육활동이 신체적자기지각과 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향을 규명하여 학문적 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 D시의 엑티브시니어 10명을 선정한 후, 온라인동영상 신체활동 참가 동의를 받고 사전, 사후로 나누어 실시하였고 2022년 3월 14일~4월 22일까지 카카오톡 단톡방을 개설하여 12차시 온라인 신체활동 동영상을 시청하고 일주일에 2개의 동영상을 다운로드 받아 월~금까지 운동을 실시하였다. 연구문제를 해결하기 위해 SPSS Ver20.0통계 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석과 대응t-test, 를 실시하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 엑티브시니어의 노마드 체육활동을 통한 신체적자기지각의 사전·사후검사를 분석한 결과, 얼굴만족, 신체만족, 체력의 변화, 질병의 변화 모두 평균적으로 증가하였다. 둘째, 엑티브시니어의 노마드 체육활동을 통한 성공적 노화에 대한 사전·사후를 분석한 결과 타인수용, 자기완성지향, 자기수용, 자녀에 대한 만족은 증가하였으나 자율적 삶, 적극적인생참여는 감소하였다. 이러한 결과를 통해 사회적 거리두기로 활동의 제약을 받았던 코로나시기에서 엑티브시니어의 온라인동영상 신체활동은 신체적자기지각과 성공적노화에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며 앞으로 자기 스스로 활동할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램이 개발되어야 할 것이다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare health promotion behavior and influencing factors between aged women of rural areas and urban areas, to investigate factors affecting their behavior, and to provide the primary data for developing heath enhancing program that is appropriate for the population. Method: A survey was conducted on 221 aged women 100 from urban areas and 121 from rural area. The data were collected through a questionnaire and interview. Descriptive statistics, ANOVA and multiple stepwise regression were found by using SPSS PC Win. Package. Result: There were significant difference of factors relating health promotion behavior in Pender model between the aged women in urban areas and rural areas, urban women showed higher scores in factors such as previous heath relating behavior, perceived confidence, self-efficacy, social support, satisfaction with marriage, situational influence, and behavioral plan involvement, while rural women showed higher scores in the factors of fixed idea regarding gender role, perceived disabled feeling, and activity related emotions. At the subscale of HPLP, interpersonal relation, nutrition, health responsibility, stress management, spiritual growth of rural group was lower than urban group. With the multiple stepwise regression analysis, commitment to a plan of action, social support, activity related affect, self efficacy were proved to be significant to urban group, while commitment to a plan of action. activity related affect, social support, sex-role stereotype were proved to be significant to rural group statistically. Conclusion: There were differences of health promotion behavior and influencing factors between aged women in urban areas and rural areas and women in rural areas were found to have more weakness than women in urban areas. With the results, it is concluded that health promotion programs for aged woman should be designed differently between urban and rural area regarding the factors affecting health promotion behaviors.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.11-24
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to present data on the human activities responding to the physical environment of ‘Ulsan’s Grand Parks by evaluating user behavior and activity, visiting motivations, and user satisfaction. This study was conducted using multi-methods such as interviews and questionnaires surveys. The main findings of this study can be summarized in six parts as follows: \circled1 Behavior patterns showed that the users visited the park left within 30 minutes and the frequency of visits was 1 or 2 times per week. They spent their time mostly on ‘walking’ and ‘picnicking’. The users visited regardless of the seasons or the day of the week. \circled2 The priorities for improvements were analyzed as follows: the users expressed their demands for ‘shadowing facilities’ like shelters and pergolas because they used these facilities frequently. Also, the users would like an ‘event program’, ‘sign system’ and ‘guide program’. \circled3 Analysis of the the user’s perception of the park showed that they perceive the park as ‘representative source of the landscape and open space in Ulsan and place for making contact with nature. \circled4 In examining the visiting motivations of the users of Ulsan Grand Park, it was revealed that people use the park for ‘time with family and friends’, ‘to escape from city life’, ‘to relieve fatigue. As a result of factor analysis, 4 factors were identified such as ‘physical motive(MF1)’, ‘exploratory motive(MF2)’, ‘social motive(MF3)’ and ‘emotional motive(MF4). \circled5 Park users’ evaluation for park facilities showed that people are satisfied with most of the facilities and especially, they have high level of satisfaction for ‘footpaths’, ‘squares’ and ‘picnicspace’. The evaluation of the park user’s of activity reveals that they are content with nearly all the variables. Especially, they have high level of satisfaction for the variables of ‘convenience for dynamic activities’, ‘making of a beautiful atmosphere, ‘accessibility from the outside’ and, ‘convenience in group activitie. Factor analysis of the park user’s of activity revealed 5 factors such as ‘convenience and interest factor (AF1)’, ‘park maintenance, management and use program(AF2)’, ‘visual beauty(AF3)’, ‘safety and accessibility(AF4)’ and ‘crowding(AF5)’. \circled6 Regression analysis was employed to get the predictor factors of overall satisfaction with a result of 60.0%($R^2$). The variance was explained as ‘quality of the picnic space’, ‘convenience and interest factor while using the park’, ‘park program for maintain and management in the park’, ‘visually beauty while using the park’, ‘safety and accessibility of the parks’, ‘quality of the pond’, ‘crowding’, ‘quality of the square’.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.163-171
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• 2011

목적: 본 연구는 호스피스 자원봉사참여의 동기 및 결과에 대한 모형을 검증하여 자원봉사 참여활성화에 기여하고자 시도되었다. 방법: 조사는 2007년 한국호스피스협회 추계학술대회에 참석하는 자원봉사자 200명과 5개 호스피스 기관의 자원봉사자 132명을 대상으로 진행되었다. 결과: 연구결과를 요약하면 자원봉사참여도를 내생변수로 실존적 안녕감 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사참여도의 경로가 유의하였으며, 자원봉사지속성을 내생변수로 가치동기 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사지속성, 자원봉사참여도 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사지속성, 자원봉사만족도 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사지속성의 경로가 유의하였다. 또한 자원봉사만족도를 내생변수로 실존적 안녕감 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사만족도, 사회동기 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사만족도, 이해동기 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사만족도, 가치동기 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사만족도의 경로가 통계적으로 유의하였다. 간접효과의 경우 자원봉사지속성을 내생변수로 실존적안녕감 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사 참여정도 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사지속성, 실존적안녕감 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사만족도 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사지속성, 사회동기 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사만족도 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사지속성, 이해동기 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사만족도 ${\rightarrow}$ 자원봉사지속성의 경로가 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 호스피스 자원봉사자 들의 실존적 안녕감 증진을 위한 프로그램 개발, 이타적 가치추구 유도교육, 지적성장 격려, 친밀한 관계의 경험에 기초한 자원봉사활동, 지속적 봉사활동 유도에 대한 제언을 제시하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.173-190
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to investigate social relationship and housework implementing of the elderly households in Chungbuk and to provide suggestion s from the perspective for the well-being of the elderly. The data of this study are collected through questionaire and the data of 244 respodents are analyzed using Frequency Contingency analysis one-way ANOVA. The results are as follows: firstly most elderly tend to have a close relationship with their neighbors in their houses. The activity of social relationship is routine behavior and the satisfaction of social relationship with their neighbors is high, The older the age the lower the education level and the poorer in physical health the more frequently they meet their neighbors and friends the more frequently they go to establishments for elderly and tend to play games such as a flower cards game. Secondly the average time implementing housework by elderly women is about 3.63 hours. The attitude toward housework is a l ttle negative. The average housework eqipments owned by them are 4.8 The older the poorer in physical health the lower level of owning housework equipments the shorter is the time implementing housework and the more negative is the attitude toward housework.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.487-497
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 온라인수업의 학습도구 개발을 통해 학습성취와 학습만족을 높이기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 사이버대학의 온라인 학습자가 사용하는 강의, 과제, 온라인 상호작용 도구 그리고 오프라인의 상호 작용등의 학습도구와 학습성취, 학습만족간의 관계를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 사이버대학교에서 인간복지학부 수강자들을 대상으로 설문조사하여 수집된 자료(226명)를 구조방정식 모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 과제와 오프라인의 상호작용 도구가 학습성취와 학습만족에 긍정적 영향을 보였고, 강의는 학습 만족에만 유의미한 영향을 보였으며, 온라인 상호작용 도구는 학습성취와 만족 모두에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 그리고 과제와 오프라인 상호작용도구가 학습성취를 매개로 학습만족에 영향을 보였으며, 학습성취는 학습만족에 직접적 영향을 나타냈다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.180-189
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• 2019

본 연구는 창업가가 가지는 창업만족도에 있어 제도적 지원 보다는 창업기업이 가지고 있는 특성별 변수가 창업가의 창업 만족도에 영향을 줄 것이라는 전제하에 어떤 요인들이 중요하게 작용하고 있는지를 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위해 그간 많은 연구가 진행된 창업성과인 창업만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 창업가의 개인적 특성 변수 외에 심리적 요인을 도출하고자 하였다. 심리적 요인은 창업을 통한 일과 근무환경에 대한 만족, 경제적인 고용안정 및 소득 요인의 만족, 창업의 가치성 부분인 개인의 발전가능성, 자율성, 사회적 평판으로 연구모형으로 설정하여 실증분석을 하였다. 연구방법으로는 부산 지역 내 최근 3년간 창업활동을 하고 있는 창업가를 대상으로 표본을 구성하여, 기술통계분석과 상관관계분석 및 다중회귀분석을 통해 창업가의 개인적 특성변수와 창업만족도와 더불어 심리적 요인과 창업만족도에 대한 가설을 검증하여 의미 있는 결과와 시사점을 도출할 수가 있었다. 이를 기반으로 향후, 본 연구에서 반영되지 않았던 재무적 지표와 기술력 확보 등 기업 역량변수를 포함한 연구로 확대해 나갈 수 있을 것으로 본다.

• 스트레스연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.259-267
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• 2018

본 연구는 독거노인의 인지기능과 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 위험요인을 탐색하고자 하였다. 전국표본추출로 실시된 2014년도 노인실태조사 원시자료 중에서 만 65세 이상인 독거노인 2,449명의 자료를 분석하였다. 인지기능의 위험요인은 고령과 사별경험, 무학력, 운동 안함, 낮은 사회문화 활동만족도로 확인되었다. 삶의 만족도 위험요인은 이혼/미혼/별거경험, 무학력, 미취업, 부정적 건강평가와 우울진단, 운동 안함, 정서적 학대, 경제적 학대, 재정적 방임 경험과 낮은 인지기능 수준으로 확인되었다. 이는 고령의 사별한 독거노인 대상의 적극적인 인지기능 검사 및 강화 프로그램, 사회문화활동 참여를 위한 네트워킹, 우울 예방과 운동 및 건강증진 프로그램, 노인학대 예방을 위한 사회적 노력이 필요함을 시사해준다.