• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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• pp.727-730
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• 2000

Recently, RoboCup soccer simulation has been regarded as a good benchmark problem for multiagent researches. Soccer agents have to make decision based on visual and auditory information, which are sent from the soccer server. In order to develop a strong team, we have to design decision-making process of each player agent. However, it is very difficult for us to design the decision-making processes in detail, because we don't know what actions of each player are effective for the team. In this paper, we attempt to apply co-evolutionary method, which is one type of analogies of evolution, to improve the team play. Agents have hand coded basic skills, which include dribble, shoot, pass etc. Agents already can play autonomously and independently. Individual agent skills are characterized by some parameters. By coevolving teams with these parameters, we obtained relatively interesting teams, in which players behave cooperatively in order to win the soccer game. From some experiments, we discuss what teams are evolved.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.295-300
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects on jump performance and balance in soccer player with functional ankle instability of difference of neuromuscular training. In 33 male college soccer player with functional ankle instability subjects of this study randomization, combined training group (group I, n=11), balance training group (group II, n=11) and control group (group III, n=11) that included in the plyometric training and balance training was classified group. The intervention was conducted three times a week for 8 weeks. Before and after intervention, measured in surface area ellipse and countermovement jump and countermovement jump with arm swing. Showed a significant improvement in postural control and jump performance from the combined training group and balance training group compared to the control group. Showed a significant improvement in countermovement jump from the combined training group compared to the balance training group. Combined training and balance training showed the increased jump performance and postural control in soccer player with functional ankle instability.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.854-863
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• 2007

This study was performed to compare nutritional supplementation habits for Korean professional soccer players with those for the non-athletic male adults. Information about prevalence and kinds of supplements taken, information sources, nutrition knowledge were collected. Data were obtained from 53 football players working for Korean professional football clubs and 44 non-athletic males, who answered a list of questionnaires which had been prepared in advance. The prevalence of supplement use in the soccer player group (96%) was strikingly higher than in the nonathletic male group (34%). Vitamins were taken most frequently, followed by red ginseng, multivitamin, Chinese medicine and amino acids supplements in the soccer player group, with each player taking 2.96 kinds of supplements in average. Multivitamin was the most popular supplement in the non-athletic male group. The major reason for taking supplements was not to feel and recover from fatigue in both groups. It appeared that the non-athletic males started to use supplements mostly by recommendation of friends or colleagues. Meanwhile, soccer players took supplements on their needs, with half of them (50.1%) provided with nutrition information. The most important information source was coaches for soccer players group, and mass media for the non-athletic male group. The average scores of soccer players group on basic nutrition and athletic nutrition were lower than the respective values of the non-athletic males. Among the soccer players, 68% had taken more than 3 kinds of supplements during the last year; nonetheless, more than half could not perceive the effectiveness of the supplements. Our results show that supplementation practices were widespread in soccer players, and suggest that nutrition education for proper use of supplements and overall health care is needed for soccer players.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.423-430
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• 2011

본 연구는 부모가 축구선수역할사회화에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 선행 연구를 기초로 하여, 부모의 운동 참가, 관심, 권유, 태도에 따른 축구선수역할사회화의 관계를 실증적으로 규명하는 것에 주된 목적이 있었다. 이와 같은 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 현재 대한축구협회에 등록되어 있는 전국의 축구부가 있는 대학교의 축구선수를 모집단으로 설정한 다음 유층집락무선표집법(Stratified Cluster Random Sampling Method)을 이용하여 최종 149명을 선정, 분석하였다. 자료 수집을 위한 도구는<부모가 축구선수역할사회에 미치는 영향>에 관한 질문지로서, 신뢰도를 검증하기 위하여 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ 방법을 사용하여 검증하였으며 본 질문지의 신뢰도 검증 결과 .8847~.7306으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 사용한 통계 분석방법은 일원변량분석 및 회귀분석이었다. 이러한 연구방법을 통해 도출된 결과를 통해 얻어진 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모의 운동참여 정도에 따라 팀내 지위가 차이가 있다. 둘째, 부모의 운동참여 정도에 따라 팀 포지션이 차이가 있다. 셋째, 부모의 운동참여 정도가 높을수록 축구선수의 입상경력 많다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.211-217
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• 2018

Purpose: This study is to investigate influence of tDCS on lower limb muscle activity and balance ability in soccer player. Methods: Sessions were conducted with 15 subjects in tDCS group and 15 in action observation training group for 20 minutes, 5 sessions a week, for 8 weeks. All soccer players underwent 30 minutes of plyometric training before main exercise. To evaluate lower limb muscle activation, rectus femoris and biceps femoris were taken measure using surface electromyogram system and to evaluate balance ability, surface area, whole path length, limited of stability were measured using biorescue. Results: Regarding balance shown in surface area, whole path length, limited of stability and muscle activation in rectus femoris and biceps femoris, tDCS group showed more significant change than action bservation training group. Conclusion: Therefore, intervention using tDCS is more effective in improving lower limb muscle activation and balance ability than action observation training.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제36권7호
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• pp.729-735
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• 2003

This study was performed to evaluate the effect of iron supplement for 4 weeks on iron status, immunity, and antioxidant status of national female soccer players (n = 25). This study was performed at summer hard training period right before competition. A single blind design was used to divide the subjects into iron-supplement (IS) or placebo group (P). Iron-supplement group was supplemented with iron (40 mg/d) for 4 weeks. The mean age of the subjects was 23.3 $\pm$ 2.5 years old. Mean height and body weight of the subjects were 164.4 $\pm$ 5.7 em and 57.4 $\pm$ 4.6 kg, respectively. The mean carrier as soccer player was 11.0 $\pm$ 2.6 years and mean training time was 7.0 $\pm$ 1.3 hr/day. The mean hemoglobin, hematocrit, total iron binding capacity and ferritin concentrations before iron supplementation were not different between two groups. After 4 weeks of summer training and iron supplementation, serum ferritin level was significantly increased only in IS group after supplementation. Mean corpuscular volume and total iron binding capacity were significantly decreased in both groups. Meanwhile, hemoglobin and red blood cell count were significantly lowered only in placebo group. The IgM concentration increased significantly in both groups, but IgG concentration had increasing tendency only in IS group (p < 0.064). Therefore, iron supplementation during hard training period may be helpful to improve work capacity of the athletes by improving ferritin status and humoral immune responses.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.127-142
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• 2021

This study aims to organize the prototype design method of compression wear for women professional soccer players. Despite the excellent performance of female soccer players in world competition, most functional wear has been developed mainly for men, so professional female athletes have fewer choices. Soccer is a sport requiring core and lower body muscle strength, and muscular endurance for long periods of playing or walking on the field. Female soccer players did not differ much in upper body compared to other women, but their lower body had a smaller hip circumference than waist circumference and a larger thigh circumference, requiring compilation considering the physical characteristics and movement of athletes. Female soccer players wear sports bras while playing but regular bras and compression wear during normal exercise because they sweat on under their breast, which irritates sensitive skin. For core muscles in the upper body and to support for thigh and hip muscles in the lower body, the uniform in this study was designed by reducing the body size of a professional female soccer player in her 20s and the actual measurements of commercial compilation software to 81% of the chest circumference, 95% of the waist circumference, and 78% of the hip circumference. The design experiment in this study was a simple exercise and did not produce produce results for long-term exercise and performance improvement, but can be used to design a composition pattern system for other professional female athletes.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제36S권1호
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• pp.51-59
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 축구 경기 자동 분석을 위한 첫걸음으로 일반적인 축구 경기 영상열에서 선수 및 공을 추적하고 영상 모자의 기법을 이용해서 운동장 모델 상에서 선수가 움직인 궤적을 알아내는 기법을 제시한다. 여기서 일반걱인 축구 경기 영상열이란 극도의 zoom-in 또는 zoom-out 아닌 경우로 TV 카메라가 공을 쫓아 자연스럽게 움직이는 상황의 영상을 말한다. 이러한 영상열로부터 선수의 궤적을 구하기 위해선 다음과 같이 크게 세 가지 문제를 해결해야한다. 첫째로 입력 영상에서 운동장 부분을 추출하는 문제, 둘째로 선수 및 공을 추적하고 선수들의 팀을 구분하는 문제, 마지막으로 영상에서의 선수의 위치를 실제 운동장 좌표로의 변환을 통해 선수가 움직인 자취를 운동장 모델 상에서 구하는 문제가 그것이다. 운동장의 추출은 칼라 정보를 이용하였고 이 추출된 운동장 영역 하에서 템플릿 매칭과 Kalman 필터링을 이용하여 선수와 공을 추적했다. 선수간 겹침 문제에 대해서는 CHBP(Color Histogram Back-Projection) 기법을 적용했다. 특히 선수가 운동장에서 움직인 궤적을 구하기 구하기 위해서 입력 영상에서 보이는 특징점들을 이용하여 운동장 모델 좌표와 입력 영상 좌표간의 변환을 구하고 이를 통해 운동장 모델에서의 선수의 위치를 구했다. 이때에 입력 영상에서 특징점이 충분치 않을 경우 영상 모자익 기법을 이용하여 특징점이 보이는 영상과의 좌표 변환 관계를 구함으로써 해결하였다. 실험적으로 실제 TV에서 방영된 축구 경기 영상열에 제안된 방법을 적용하여 얻어진 결과를 보인다.

• 대한족부족관절학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.76-80
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• 2004

Purpose: We assessed the results of open treatment of anterior impingement syndrome of the ankle in elite level soccer players and concomitant injuries were idenfied. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed twenty one elite level soccer players diagnosed with anterior impingement syndrome who underwent open debridement between January 1997 and January 2002. All were men and the mean age at the operation was 21 years (range 16 to 27). The mean follow-up duration was 31 months (13 to 71). Concomitant abnormalities were idenfied through physical examination, bone scan and MRI. On a preoperative lateral radiograph, patients were classified according to McDermott's stage. Anteromedial or anterolateral approach was used at the operation and osteophyte was removed with osteotome and rongeur. When chronic ankle instability was accompanying, we performed Modified Brostrom-Gould procedure and for osteochondral lesion, multiple drilling was applied. The Ogilvie-Harris scoring system was used as a clinical scale to evaluate pain, swelling, stiffness and limitation of activity. The results were scored as excellent (15 to 16 points), good (13 to 14) and otherwise unsatisfactory. The time to return to full activity including sports activity was determined. Results: Eighteen of twenty one patients had an excellent outcome. Three patients were graded unsatisfactory and two of them abandoned their career due to the persistence of residual pain. Concomitant abnormalities were found including twelve cases of chronic ankle instability, three cases of osteochondral lesion and two cases of flexor hallucis longus tendinitis. Conclusion: Open debridement was successfully applied to the elite level soccer player with anterior impingement syndrome of the ankle. Considerable coexistence of other abnormalities such as chronic ankle instability may encourage us to consider additional operative procedure.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제14B권1호
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• pp.1-4
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 축구 동영상으로부터 자동적으로 하이라이트 장면들을 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 축구 동영상에서 하이라이트 장면들은 슈팅 장면들이나 골 장면들로 정의 될 수 있다. 우리는 축구 동영상에 대한 구조적 분석을 통해서 일반적으로 골 포스트(goal posts) 영역 주위에서 하이라이트 장면들이 나타나는 것과 하이라이트 장면 이후에는 TV 카메라가 축구 선수들이나 관중석을 확대해서 보여주는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 논문에서 축구 동영상으로부터 하이라이트 장면들을 검출하기 위한 과정은 세 단계로 구성된다. 첫 번째 단계는 통계적인 문턱치(statistical threshold)를 이용한 그라운드(playing field) 영역을 추출한다. 두 번째 단계는 골 포스트를 찾기 위해서 그라운드 영역과 그라운드가 아닌 영역들의 경계선 부분을 검출한다. 그리고 마지막 단계에서는 축구 선수나 관객들의 확대 장면을 검출하기 위해서 그라운드가 아닌 영역들에 대해서 connected component labeling 기법을 적용하여 한 장면 내에서 그라운드가 아닌 영역들의 비율을 계산한다. 본 논문에서는 하이라이트 장면 검출에 대한 성능을 평가하기 위하여 정확률(precision)과 재현율(recall)을 사용하고, 실험을 통하여 제안된 방법이 정확률 95.2%, 재현율 854%로 축구 동영상에서 하이라이트 장면을 효과적으로 검출할 수 있음을 확인하였다.